The Elamites went on to take Babylon up till Hammurabi around 1700 BC. A.. "1. Ira Spar, Michael Jursa: Cuneiform Texts from the Metropolitan Museum of Art IV: The Ebabbar Temple Archive and Other Texts from the Fourth to the First Millennium BC. (c)linking his wealth to the traditional system (d)damaging the economy beyond repair (e)permanently reforming corrupt temple priest in egypt (a)the invention of monotheism Which of the following is true of the rule of Akhenaten? 234-37; idem, 1984, pp. J. Eidem, The Shemshra Tablets 2: The Administrative Texts, the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, Historisk-filosofiske Skrifter 15, Copenhagen, 1982. The 9th year name of king Samsu-iluna (17491712 BC) of Babylon, the son of Hammurabi mentions them ie. Nevertheless, some Babylonian cultural influence presumably persisted there. [10][11] A few inscribed building materials of Kurigalzu I were found at Kish. Reallexikon der Assyriologie und vorderasiatischen Archologie, Daniel A. Nevez, 'Provincial administration at Kassite Nippur', Military history of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia and Persia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kassites&oldid=1137673460, States and territories established in the 16th century BC, States and territories disestablished in the 12th century BC, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Son of Burnaburiash I, Grandson of Agum-Kakrime, Possible campaigns against "The Sealand" and "in Dilmun". Kassite Dynasty (List of Kings) Gandash, 16 years Agum I (s), 22 years Third Interim Report, 1944-5," Iraq, VIII, 1946, von Saldern, Axel. A. Brinkman (1976-80, p. 465a) and W. De Smet (1990, p. 11) point out that the earliest evidence for Kassites is from northern Babylonia and west of it, viz., the Middle Euphrates and Alalah VII (see Brinkman, 1976-80, p. 466b). 131 f.). M. Hlscher, Die Personennamen der kassitenzeitlischen Texte aus Nippur, Imgula 1, Mnster, 1996. After this point, the Kassites had faded into obscurity. 421 f.). After Hammurabi, Babylon was taken by the Kassites who called the city Karanduniash. The Kassites, the ancient Near Eastern people who seized power in Babylonia following the fall of the first Babylonian Dynasty and subsequently went on to rule it for some three hundred and fifty years during the late bronze age, possessed a pantheon of gods but few are known beyond the laconic mention in the theophoric element of a name. Idem, Beitrge zur Verwaltung und Gesellschaft Babyloniens in der Kassitenzeit, Baghdader Forschungen 21, Mainz, 2001. Volume 1 Kardunia. The foreign inhabitants of the fortresses, who were mercenaries (rather than foreign invaders) forming a garrison system, gradually controlled the countryside of northern Babylonia. Old Testament Overview - General survey of the Old Testament. "Ur in the Kassite Period". Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. 27181. Kings with Kassite names appeared on the middle Euphrates during the 17th century BCE. The documents reveal a centralized administration under the governor of Nippur and its province. M. Van De Mieroop, A History of the Ancient Near East, ca. 17385, Schneider, Bernhard. Roman Empire Map - By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Bible History - C. 1404-1062 BC From the beginning, we have great leaders of the people such as Abraham, Joseph, Moses, and Joshua. Foreign Relations of Babylonia from 1600 to 625 B. C.: The Documentary Evidence. American Journal of Archaeology, vol. A 300-year Middle Eastern Dark lasted from 1157 to 883 B.C. Babylonia under the Kassites 1, edited by Alexa Bartelmus and Katja Sternitzke, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2017, pp. Idem, Hurrians as Well as Individuals Bearing Hurrian and Strange Names in Sumerian Sources, in A. F. Rainey, A. Kempinski, and M. Sigrist, eds., Kinatttu a drti. 177-189, Krebernik, M., and Seidl, U. The Assyrians were great warriors. ), whose kings were native Babylonians. Top level: Mesopotamian Gods in symbolic form, second level: animals and deities playing musical instruments (detail), "Unfinished" Kudurru, Kassite period, attributed to the reign of Melishipak, 1186-1172 B.C.E., found in Susa, where it had been taken as war booty in the 12th century B.C.E. The Sealand, which was ruled by another dynasty perhaps since the demise of Babylons rule in the south, was incorporated into Babylonia in ca. [6] As was typical in the region, there was some cross pollination with other religions. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Following this event, his grandfather Aur-uballi invaded Babylonia to place Kurigalzu II (1327-03 BCE) on the throne. Moses' two brothers, Korah and Aaron, were Horite . [3], The origin and classification of the Kassite language, like the Sumerian language and Hurrian language, is uncertain, and, also like the two latter languages, has generated a wide array of speculation over the years, even to the point of linking it to Sanskrit. The number of Kassite appellatives is restricted (slightly more than 60 vocables, mostly referring to colors, parts of the chariot, irrigation terms, plants, and titles). Where Archaeology Meets The Bible: Kassite Peri Where Archaeology Meets The Bible: Middle Babylonian Period [1000 - 625 BCE] | Dust Off The Bible. C. Edens, On the Complexity of Complex Societies: Structure, Power, and Legitimation in Kassite Babylonia, in G. Stein and M. S. Rothman eds., Chiefdoms and Early States in the Near East: The Organizational Dynamics of Complexity, Monographs in World Archaeology 18, Madison, Wis, 1994, pp. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The ancient Near East: historical sources in translation. 113-118. D. Charpin, propos des rois de Hana, Nouvelles Assyriologiques Brves et Utilitaires, 1995, no. Krishna was the father of Abraham (Brahma). Namri was named Babil, i.e., Babylon, in Urartian inscriptions, according to Diakonoff and Kashkai (1979, pp. Thank you! Chen, Fei (2020). Aktuelle Forschungsprobleme in der vorderasiatischen Archologie, Hildesheim, 1995, pp. Babylonia was next invaded by the Kassites in the period 1550-1169 b.c. "10. It was discovered in 1896 and is stored in the Cairo Museum currently. The Kassites first appeared during the reign of Samsu-iluna (1749-1712 BC), son of Hammurabi of the First Babylonian Dynasty and after being defeated by Babylon, moved to control the city-state of Mari. [24] They were reported in Babylonia by the 18th century BC, especially around the area of Sippar. Kassite period, 14th century BCE. Submitted tags will be reviewed by site administrator before it is posted online.If you enter several tags, separate with commas. The Kassites ( / ksats /) were people of the ancient Near East, who controlled Babylonia after the fall of the Old Babylonian Empire c. 1531 BC and until c. 1155 BC ( short chronology ). of Balkan, Kassitenstudien, Archiv fr Orientforschung 18,1957-58, pp. [44][45], Note that the relative order of Kadashman-Turgu and Kadashman-Enlil II have been questioned. [57] The images created by these seals were unique to each seal, but many shared the same subject matter. The Kassite (or presumably such) clans are Bimat (including the houses [h] of Nanakt) and possibly the Samhar (De Graef, 1998, pp. Kassites are recorded in Nuzi during the 15th century BCE (see Brinkman, 1976-80, pp. [20] Other important centers during the Kassite period were Larsa, Sippar and Susa. As semi-nomads the Kassites were organized in family and tribal units. 71 ff.) Some lexicographers associate the "land of Cush" of Genesis 2:13 with the Kassites (Akkadian, kassu ), a people of the plateau of central Asia mentioned in ancient cuneiform inscriptions but whose history remains quite obscure. 2, line 18; 10, 11.31.34). Christ was an incarnation of Yah-Veh. This negative find, compared with the hypothetical appearance of Kassite names in the documents from Old Babylonian Susa, may strengthen the case for an eastern origin of the Kassites. The opening of Joshua, chapter 10, describes the King of Jerusalem being afraid because of the capturing of Ai and Jericho by Joshua during battle. The Assyrians were one of the great powers of ancient Mesopotamia, rivals of the Babylonians. that the plagues mentioned in the Book of Exodus from the Hebrew Bible . 4, 1965, pp. Iggy, your theory is not an uncommon one. J. 233234, Levine, Louis D. The Second Campaign of Sennacherib. Journal of Near Eastern Studies, vol. 88 f.). K. Jaritz, Die kassitische Sprachreste, Anthropos 52, 1957, pp. Cuneiform Texts in The Otago Museum: A preliminary report. Sassmannshausen (2001, p. 137) infers that they were subjected to Kassite inspectors. 437-478, Malko, Helen. The Kassites kings pursued a policy of dynastic marriages with rulers of the other contemporary Near Eastern powers, namely, Elam (from the reign of Burnaburia II onwards until that of Meli-hu; see van Dijk, 1986, pp. The Kissites used their alliances to help repel enemies and to establish a trade. 106, no. 219-45. The temples that the Kassite kings built or rebuilt are mainly in the Babylonian tradition, although one Kassite innovation was the use of molded bricks to form figures in relief. During the 16th century BCE. The Kassites unified Mesopotamia into one culture centred around Babylon The HURRIANS c. 905-886 BC Also known as Hanigalbat, the Hurrians were Indo-Iranian warrior people who filled the vacuum left in central and northern Mesopotamia after the segregation and fall of their city kingdoms. They continued to refer to such units after they had taken control over cities. [13] In total, about 12,000 Kassite period documents have been recovered, of which only around 10% have been published. The texts from the Kassite Period (1600-1160 BCE) start to overlap with the biblical texts of the Old Testament because at this point most nations already had developed a written language and new technologies allowed for communications to now be written down and passed along to others. Most of the Kassite kings ruled on an average of 17 to 20 years. G. Dosch and K. Deller, Die Familie Kizzuk - sieben Kassitengenerationen in Temtena und uriniwe, in M. A. Morrison, and D. I. Owen, eds., Studies on the Civilization and Culture of Nuzi and the Hurrians in Honor of Ernest R. Lacheman on his 75th Birthday, Winona Lake, 1981, pp. Kassite, member of an ancient people known primarily for establishing the second, or middle, Babylonian dynasty; they were believed (perhaps wrongly) to have originated in the Zagros Mountains of Iran. 2 And in the eleventh year of Zedekiah, in the fourth month, the ninth day of the month, the city was broken up. Corrections? 124, no. 58, no. 231-246, Brinkman, J. the Babylonian Tradition in the Second Millennium B.C. 329 f.): ERN u-q-mu-[na(? What is the meaning of AD, BC, BCE and CE? 10 f., is cautious and allows for the alternative Ka-a-i-i Bi-ma-ti-i, thereby keeping Bimat apart from the Kassites). Assyrian king Tukulti-Ninurta I (1243 - 1207 B.C.) Ghent, 1998. 47, 100, 102 ff., 115 ff., 122). [32][33] The Kassites also extended their power into the Persian Gulf, including at Qal'at al-Bahrain. Kish in the Kassite Period (c. 1650-1150 B.C. 93-111, Schulman, Alan R. Diplomatic Marriage in the Egyptian New Kingdom. Journal of Near Eastern Studies, vol. Learn facts that you cant learn just from reading the Bible "Kassitisch und Hurro-Urartisch.