Additionally, the government deploys firefighters, police, and other emergency apparatuses to help the affected. A floodis an overflow of water that submerges land that is usually dry. People become homeless. Flood water can contain debris, pollutants and nutrients. This paper describes the effects of flood on road users in Lagos state, where some ares are prone to flooding. Several causes and effects of floods impact the vast majority of people. Floods are an area of study in the discipline of hydrology. Stay in touch with suppliers and business contacts. Floodwaters carry lots of nutrients that are deposited in the plains. Floods more so pose a negative threat to animals, namely land animals. All these come at a cost to people and the government. The spike in prices for such foods as soybeans, rice, corn and meat are a long-term result of flooding. Floods destroy drainage systems in cities, causing raw sewage to spill out into bodies of water. As most people are well aware, the immediate impacts of flooding include loss of human life, damage to property, destruction of crops, loss of livestock, and deterioration of health conditions owing to waterborne diseases. When this happens, water spills into roads and trails. It can make life more precarious for the vulnerable and elderly; has psychological effects on children and adults and is an added distress for people with a language barrier. The Effects of Floods Without Flood Doors. They are dangerous for villages lying in the coastal areas as it sweeps away everything, which comes into its path. In an attempt to reduce the devastating effects of floods, structures such as embankments and barrages have been constructed to hold back the water or … Floods can have devastating consequences and can have effects on the economy, environment, and people. Psychosocial effects: The huge psycho-social effects on flood victims and their families can traumatize them for long periods of time. Floods impact on both individuals and communities, and have social, economic, and environmental consequences. It can however be much more serious. Permanent, contingent and emergency flood-proofing of your business’ property. Loss of livelihoods, reduction in purchasing power and loss of land value in the floodplains can leave communities economically vulnerable. As most people are well aware, the immediate impacts of flooding include loss of human life, damage to property, destruction of crops, loss of livestock, and deterioration of health conditions owing to waterborne diseases. Loss of crops, trees and natural vegetation 3. Additionally, the government deploys firefighters, police, and other emergency apparatuses to help the affected. Floods disrupt normal drainage systems in cities, and sewage spills are common, which represents a serious health hazard, along with standing water and wet materials in the home. Results of the Flood – 8:1-14 1 But God remembered Noah and all the beasts and all the cattle that were with him in the ark; and God caused a wind to pass over the earth, and the water subsided. The primary effects of flood damage include physical damages like damage to bridges, cars, buildings, sewer systems, roadways, and even casualties like people and livestock death due to drowning. Floods can also traumatise victims and their families for long periods of time. Let’s start with a flooding definition. The National Flood Insurance Program is a source of insurance to many Americans. This can happen if the quantity of rainfall is a lot more than the capacity of the drainage system. In Australia kangaroos can often suffer from the effects of floods. Effects of Floods Floods have had one beneficial and two adverse effects on mankind. The environment also suffers when floods happen. Pollutants in flood water, such as bacteria and pesticides, can be carried far distances. The Bangladesh flood had had countless detrimental effects on the country but contrastingly, it has also brought together international help with the disaster. Flood dangers don't disappear after water levels stop rising, so here are some hazards to remember as you return home. ). Floods are the most frequent natural hazard in Canada, and though the effects can be extreme, they can also be minimized with the right preventative measures and a calm, calculated reaction. People and experts are recognizing that flooding is a serious concern right now. Floods can often spur on migration, dispersion, and can be a signal for breeding events. Broadly, we can classify the impacts of flooding into primary, secondary, and tertiary types, which cause social, ecological as well as economic effects. Even damages Dams and other infrastructures (eg: mukkombu dam in 2018 floods) Positive impacts 1. They are the most common and widespread natural severe weather event. Floods are widespread natural phenomena that can affect millions of people worldwide. Inundation of the flood plains helps recharge the groundwater, which is an important source of drinking water and is essential for agriculture. Insurance of the structure and its contents against flooding can reduce the impacts of floods on individuals or companies. Impact on humans Humans can be affected in a number of ways from flooding. The first adverse effect is a huge loss of human lives (UNESCO). Flood relief methods are used to reduce the effects of flood waters or high water levels. Many of our coastal resources, including fish and other forms of marine production, are dependent on the nutrients supplied from the land during floods. We’ve put together a comprehensive list of things you can do to help reduce the impact of flooding on your business premises. Damage to public infrastructure affects a far greater proportion of the population than those whose homes or businesses are directly inundated by the flood. In the sense of "flowing water", the word may also be applied to the inflow of the tide. They wreck houses, particularly kuccha houses in the villages. Relationship between impervious surfaces and surface runoff. Floods have large social consequences for communities and individuals. While cycling of sediments and nutrients is essential to a healthy system, too much sediment and nutrient entering a waterway has negative impacts on downstream water quality. The wetlands created in floodplains promote the diversity of plant and animal life. Bureau of Infrastructure, Transport and Regional Economics 2008. When consistent or strong rains occur, these bodies of water tend to overflow and full up lower lying areas. Damage to infrastructure also causes long-term impacts, such as disruptions to supplies of clean water, wastewater treatment, electricity, transport, communication, education and health care. EFFECTS OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT ON FLOOD DISCHARGE AND FREQUENCY. They are mostly caused by rivers, but floods can also occur from flooding lakes and seas. One commonality is the presence of a large body of water nearby. Now we will look at the results of the flood as the waters receded and the people on the ark began to realize the effects of the flood on the earth. Floods often have devastating impacts on people, ranging from loss of property to loss of life, but they also bring nutrients to flood plains and enrich the soil, explains the Natural Resources Defense Council. Additionally, flooding causes kills animals, and other insects are introduced to affected areas, distorting the natural balance of the ecosystem. How do we estimate the chance of a flood occurring? Flood control measures. Economic. Floods make an enormous impact on the environment and society. Flash flooding is arguably the most dangerous in regards to human life. Atmospheric CO2 is directly correlated to increasing temperatures. Lives and injuries, loss of memorabilia, damage to cultural or heritage sites, ecological damage, e.g. Flooding can result in loss of life, widespread structural damage, power outages and may even increase the likelihood the spread of waterborne diseases such as typhoid, giardia and cryptosporidium. It destroys whatever comes in its way. The loss of loved ones has deep impacts, especially on children. Put simply, a flood is too much water in the ‘wrong’ place! Many more are injured and others are made homeless. 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