For girls, school was also very similar. The vital point of aristocratic culture was physical training; in a sense, it was sport. Sparta is located in the region of Laconia, in the south-eastern Peloponnese. The question first appeared on Write My Essay. Each side had a ruler in charge of it. Every Spartan, male or female, was required to have a perfect body. True. The children were prepared for various sport competitions under the supervision of a paidotribes (a physical education teacher) and learned horse riding, discus and javelin throwing, long jumping, wrestling and boxing. The sports were often played at these places since it was considered a status symbol for the rich. In educating man, the Athenians however were dedicated to balance and harmony and consequently in Athenian physical education, both body and mind were developed. Terms and Definitions Everything that the Greek have the Romans also has. Agonist and Antagonist – these are terms for muscles, which work in pairs. Triceps Books the naturalistic view believed in the necessity that men seek a harmonious; balance between the spiritual, intellectual, and physical. The Roman culture is very un strict and focus of the greater good of the gods and mankind. (a physical education teacher) and learned horse riding, discus and javelin throwing, long jumping, wrestling and boxing. The literal translation of 'grammata' is 'letters.' The Athenians believe in wisdom and intelligence before war and anger so they would gain their power with trade instead of battle. When they get to age of 18 they serve the army for their whole life, when the women was born they were not so important as the men so they were raised, at the age of 7 they hay physical education but at the age of 15 they got marry and raised the kids. But under Rome, Sparta, like so many other Greek cities, flourished, primarily as a tourist attraction. But only one could be the best, was it Sparta or Athens?? (Attached) Romans were polytheistic like the Greeks. was designed to develop a man of action who possessed brute strength, physical endurance, unflinching courage and military skill. Romans philosophy on physical education was similar to Sparta. Philosophers of the Roman Empire provided code of conduct, critical to the development of citizens and the survival of the Republic. According to most prehistoric myths (e.g., Iliad and Odyssey), She was born in Sparta and was the daughter of Leda, queen of Sparta, and Zeus. a. Here the girls would learn gymnastics, wrestling, art, and mathematics. Romans philosophy on physical education was similar to Sparta. Athens was one of the leading cities of ancient Greece in the first millennium, with its cultural and philosophical achievements laying the foundations of a new western civilization. True. Comments on Appropriateness of the Teaching Aids used All of the above. Flexor Digitorum Extensor Digitorum False. Easier to hold and does not generate dust After the students had learnt their letters, they went onto learning the words of … Abstract b. Physical Education for the Spartan Greeks • Aims of P.E. Athens VS Sparta Athens and Sparta were two of the greatest Greek city states ever. How This Became "Physical Education" In many of the cities in Rome there were gymnasiums and courtyards for physical exercise, these areas were used for foot races as well as public games and activities, other athletic centers had a swimming pool. Group members: Athens believe physical education had a prominent place in education. Spartans believed that healthy women would produce healthy babies. Date of Observation: b. Until the age of seven the mother was responsible fort the training of the child. The aim of the sport was to develop and strengthen the body, and hence, the character (Duruskken, 2001). Gabraille Driscol Physical Training . First, in the former education was private and in the latter it was public. Dominant Theme: warrior code of personal honor and glory Purpose: cultural propaganda. : Spartan p.e. New York: McGraw-Hill/Glencoe, 2005. Agonist – is the muscle, which is the prime mover and creates the initial movements via contraction e.g. Education - Education - Athens: Beginning at a date difficult to fix precisely (at the end of the 7th or during the 6th century), Athens, in contrast to Sparta, became the first to renounce education oriented toward the future duties of the soldier. The slaves worked without pay many time and did hard labor such as the slaves of the 20th century. 3099067 A comparison of Greek and Roman education. (Physical Education for Survival ) • Aims of Physical Education : To increase the chances of group survival, the tribe encouraged youths to develop the strength, endurance, agility, and skills needed to withstand the danger of outdoor life, to obtain the necessities of life. In Rome if you were in the army that was your job where in most Greece city-states except Sparta the army consists of farmers, blacksmiths, and jobs like that. He believed in education as promoting a Christian way of life. Under the feudal system of Medieval Europe, land was exchanged for gold. Triceps 4. These gods had their own personality and traits that varied by civilization. In... ...alters are empty, their great temples in ruins. Rome was a republic ruled by senators (wealthy landowners) and the people. Athens was the center of culture and learning. Sparta Throughout the ancient world there were two dominating empires. It is economical and reusable Get Started! All of the Gods have a Roman counterpart, because it was the Greek Because they were endowed with human qualities and often represented aspects of the physical world--such as the sun, the moon, and the sea--they were closer to man and to the world he lived in. The ancient Greek and the ancient Rome appeared to be the birthplace of modern Western civilization. In doing so, the paper concentrates on three areas: (i) teachers' biographies, including their own experiences of sport and PE as school pupils and as teachers‐in‐training, and the impact of these experiences on their sporting and teaching identities; (ii) the practical constraints of teaching PE within schools; and (iii) the professional marginality of PE and the ideologies associated with attempts at professionalisation. compare and contrast the education of the spartans and the greeks name: folarin abosede christiana department: business education course code: edu 111 level: 100l lecturer in charge: mr. BAKARE Introduction During the 5th century BC, Greece was dominated by two main powers: democratic Athens and the military oligarchy of Sparta. 1. Literary works by Homer 4 ages as decline: Golden (peace), Silver (seasons &farming), Bronze (war), Iron (mining, deforestation, crime). PDF | On Feb 1, 2002, Roland Naul published History of sport and physical education in Germany,1800-1945. Athens and Sparta both featured an elected assembly, but Athens' executive leaders, the archons, were also elected from the people, while Sparta featured two kings that ruled until death, or until being forced out. Ancient Rome did not make physical education, or any education, a priority for women. A fine theatre was built which is still the best tourist attraction in Sparta while the Temple of Artemis Orthia was totally re-formed by being adapted as a theatre. In Sparta, young men and women received intensive physical education, with the young boys living in barracks where they were not only taught physical but also survival skills. The boys played ball games, rode horses, and swam. - Kingship for centralized political and social structure (Paraoh= kings in Egypt) Aspects of the physical education/training systems of Athens, Sparta and Rome. Rome splits In 395 AD, Rome split into two empires - the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire. Agonist (prime mover) Audience: upper-class men For a brief period, during the reign of Septimius Severis from 193 to 211 CE, women were thought to have participated in gladiator sports. Not only do these two cities have many differences but they also have some things in common too. As their society evolved so did the people. The early republic of Rome stayed physically fit but did not believe in the Greek way of competition. The chalk board is often neglected and it does not get the proper care it deserves. Aesthetic bodily expressions were directed towards military ends rather than the creation of beauty and grace. Extension – increasing the angle between two joints e.g. Educator Edition Save time lesson planning by exploring our library of educator reviews to over 550,000 open educational resources (OER). Theses two mythologies also differed on ideology. This practice was so significant that Sparta was known as a dancing place from Homeric times. Physical Education in Sparta was military education where a child had to join at the age of 7 years. Sparta, like Athens, believed in “education through the physical” and appreciated the cultural contributions of the Athenians which were displayed in Sparta. Chalk board We do well, it seems to me, to distinguish Greek education from Roman. In … Temple to powerful gods. Archaeological evidence has suggested that the village of Rome was founded sometime in the 8th century BC and that can be taken as a starting point for life in ancient Rome. Schooling of 7-Year-Old Boys . 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