Adolescent Girls in Education Although Ghana has been successful at closing the gender gap when it comes to completing school at primary education level, it is still high at secondary level. Two-storey at Accra Regional hospital collapses on two workers, I've dated an older woman - James Gardener boldly admits as he drops age and other details in video, Mahama is wasting your time with his petition - EC tells Supreme Court, Nana Akua: 5 heartbreaking photos of pretty Ghanaian lady who died after battling sickness, Saahene Osei: Despite's 18-year-old son flaunts pretty 'girlfriend' in stunning photos, Hannah Tetteh's beautiful daughter stuns in new photos as she celebrates 26th birthday, Oti Region records first cases of Covid-19, Ghana Facts Life Hacks DIYS and Practical Tips. It further, shows that girls face challenges such as pregnancy and lack of motivation. The study exposed some educational interventions by the government aimed exclusively at increasing girls’ education in higher education, like the quota system and many others. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. If you ever come across the question “Should women be educated?” you know what to say. Girl child education is a necessity that needs to be provided by both the governments as well as the society to each and every girl in Ghana and drive our nation towards being a welfare state. We can categorize three groups of factors which are the reason for gender gaps in terms of basic education in Ghana. The average number of years of education that the poorest girls from rural areas aged 20 to 24 can attain is about four years as compared to 13 years for girls from affluent homes in urban areas. Violence against women and girls … Child marriage denies girls their rights to education, to health and to lives free from violence. Girl’s educationrefers to the provision of the girl child in society to access education and the educational facilities she requires without any discrimination against them. Education is a fundamental right which is meant for every country in the world. Early childhood care and education (ECCE) is more than preparation for primary school. If current trends continue, 407,000 of today’s five to ten year olds in Ghana will be married before the age of 18, an increase of a third on last year. Female education is a worldly term for all those issues encompassing the education for girls and women; particularly their primary, secondary, tertiary, and health education. If we make calculations of the entire population, the count of women will turn out to be much lower than men. Early childhood, defined as the period from birth to eight years old, is a time of remarkable growth with brain development at its peak. This further reduces the already limited access of many girls and young women to sexual and reproductive health services, as well as maternal, new-born and child health services. By. Reduces women’s fertility rates: Women with formal education are much more likely to use reliable family planning methods, delay marriage and childbearing, and have fewer and healthier babies than women with no formal education. Girls’ education On access and participation, girls’ participation, which used to be a major constraint in the country’s move to attaining gender equity, has seen some improvement. They are-. The Problem. You can also work with other similar institutions. Education empowers women are able to break from oppressive gender roles and contribute more significantly to society. Some of the common reasons include poverty and burden of cost, sexual harassment, and a cultural mindset that devalues female education. Ghana’s Ministry of Education established a Girls’ Education Unit within the Ghana Education Service in 1997. Research shows that adolescent girls are usually unable to get an education due to factors such as poverty, gender inequality and long distances from school. Child marriage is a manifestation of that violence. There are numerous reasons that explain why girls in Ghana particularly those in the Northern regions are mostly illiterates. The Girls Global Education Fund reports that when a child is born to a woman in Africa who hasn't received an education, he or she has a 1 in 5 chance of dying before 5. You could try some of these: Those who have profited from education can help promote the advantages of education; keeping in mind the possible impacts on the society which will come from the transformation of women via education. This number rises to 52.2 million when taking into account girls of upper secondary school age. We are living amidst what is potentially one of the greatest threats in our lifetime to global education, a gigantic educational crisis. UNICEF works with partners to ensure that education professionals receive gender training and continue to address barriers to pave a clear way for girls of Ghana to make progress in basic education, especially till junior high school. Christina Aku Dzakah (26), pictured on 23 January 2018, is a third year Fashion Design and Technology student at Takoradi Technical University in Takoradi, Ghana. 3. He said the health sector needs an improvement and more education to reduce the high rate. Girls’ education is integral to the operational work plan of the Ministry of Education, and every region and district has a Girls’ Education Officer. in researching and compiling this review. According to studies, a year extra of schooling for girls lessens the fertility rate by 5-10%. Below are six challenges that must be overcome to stabilize the differentiation of providing equal education to all. 3. In addition, having realised the importance … The answer to the age-old debate why woman education is important is briefly described below: In case you were reading into importance of girl child education out of genuine interest, you should know that inequality is what stands as the core reason behind girls lacking in terms of education. Ghana Education Service, the Girls Education Unit and the Early Child hood Education Unit of the Basic Education Division and the contribution of other state actors like the Ministry of Health, the National Council for Persons with Disability and the Ministry of Gender and Social protection. An educated girl is more likely to grow up healthy, safe and empowered to determine the course of her life and future. Mr. Paul Evans Aidoo, the Western Region Minister, said girls? Women are more productive at work and are also better-paid. girl-child education in africa by professor grace chibiko offorma dean, faculty of education university of nigeria, nsukka keynote address presented at the conference of the As such, the imperative of girls’ education for Ghana has never been greater. Yet, ‘Basic Education for All’ is still very far from being a reality for many children, particularly the girl-child. Thriving Babies: According to the United Nations Girls’ Education Initiative, children of educated mothers are twice as likely to survive past the age of five. Achievers Ghana Education aims to educate the uneducated ones, for them to realize that pushing a girl child to marriage is not the solution to the acute poverty we are facing. The Girls Global Education Fund reports that when a child is born to a woman in Africa who hasn't received an education, he or she has a 1 in 5 chance of dying before 5. UNICEF is actively working on reforming school curriculums so that issues of equity, gender and inclusion are adequately embedded in them. All these issues are strongly relevant when it comes to the debate of girl child education and the significance their education holds considering the worlds as a whole. Educating women is very important for not just Ghana, but every country; especially the developing ones. This article is specially intended as an approach to those who share the same goal- educating every girl child in Ghana. It helps them become re… After Ghana gained its independence in 1957 the education system, then modelled on the British system, has undergone a series of reforms. The Girls Education Unit (GEU) has also developed a National Vision Document for Girl’s education in Ghana called the “Framework for action: charting the way forward”. The key focal areas of education development in Ghana are contained in the Education Strategic Plan 2010–2020. The Strategic Plan identifies access, quality and management as the main policy drivers determining priority interventions. International Women’s Day was adopted by the UN in the year 1975. Ghana’s Ministry of Education established a Girls’ Education Unit within the Ghana Education Service in 1997. Children’s Act of Ghana, Act 560 (1998 – Section 1) defines a child as ‘a person below the age of eighteen (18) years. Since the past few years, our country has seen some development towards girl child education but mostly at the basic levels. Most governments in Africa have not in any way established any sort of measurements, policies, and laws that discriminate between male and female ever since independence. The COVID-19 pandemic must not be used as an excuse to restrict or rollback girls and women’s access to … Education provides guidance towards success as well as weapons against poverty. Studies show that schooling for an extra year raises the future earnings of a woman by approximately 15% whereas it is 11% in case of a man. So much, after women have proven to be more than just the means to an end, not just for families and society, but the entire human population as a whole. We asked the orphanages in India what the children need most right now at this stage of the coronavirus pandemic. [111] Over the centuries education has had different goals, from spreading the Gospel to creating an elite group to run the colony. Our thanks are extended to the Girls’ Education Unit and AfC (Associates for Change) for the review of literature on girls’ education in Ghana, and to the Ghana Education Service, the Ministry of Education, donor partners, NGOs and agencies who generously shared reports and insights. This number rises to 52.2 million when taking into account girls of upper secondary school age. Primary education plays a catalytic role for those most likely to be poor, including girls, ethnic minorities, orphans, disabled people, and rural families. Many girls do not have the chance to get an education mainly because of poverty, gender and long distances to school. But there still exists a different attitude of people in several parts of the society against women. In a world of co-ed, we still find a division created by religious as well as traditional teachings on education. Currently, education in Ghana starts with a two (2) years in kindergarten which is incorporated into the formal system to help children r eceive basic foundation l evel which p repares them for easy We understand the importance of education for girl children. Some of the common reasons include poverty and burden of cost, sexual harassment, and a cultural mindset that devalues female education. In spite of the progress Ghana has made in improving access to education for all, there are still challenges preventing thousands of children from going to school and learning. Education is available on government TV stations or online. Ice prince wish me well - is it better than the original song. During this stage, children are highly influenced by the environment and the people that surround them. Girls have been, and still even now, facing various modes of inequalities that occur due to social, cultural, political, religious, and economic factors. Is unemployment in Ghana a problem of laziness or is there a real issue? The education of women and girls is important connection to the alleviation of poverty. Girls’ education is integral to the operational work plan of the Ministry of Education, and every region and district has a Girls’ Education Officer. Rev Dr. Joyce Aryee recounts the importance of girl child education in Africa. CAMFED Ghana launched in 1998, working in the Northern Region, and by 2020 was operating in 12 regions and 38 districts. See how we are working with communities and local governments to address the barriers to a quality education for all children. Currently, education in Ghana starts with a two (2) years in kindergarten which is incorporated into the formal system to help children r eceive basic foundation l evel which p repares them for easy I will try to explain and help you understand why many girls are unable to get the quality education they require. The History of education in Ghana dates back to 1592. It can be achieved well by working together with Girl’s Education Unit as they provide funds for it. The factors obstructing education for girls have many different aspects and are interrelated. negative altitudes of some parents towards girls higher education. The Ghana news Agency (GNA) was established on March 5, 1957, i.e. These documents outline the key targets which need to be met in order to achieve the MDGs of universal basic education and gender parity. Education is an essential tool in every modern society because it has a long term impact on the way a society is built and developed. Importance of Girl’s education 1. This study emphasizes that a major barrier to girl-child access and participation in Leave your email to receive our newsletter, Get the news that matters from one of the leading news sites in Ghana, Drop your mail and be the first to get fresh news, Useful quotes about education you must know, Best scholarship for African students 2019, Puberty rites in Ghana - types and significance. The most pressing concern is accessing remote education. Basic Education to every child of school going age irrespective of gender, religion, ethnicity or geographical location. It further, shows that girls face challenges such as pregnancy and lack of motivation. That is, honestly, not enough. Evidence from past epidemics indicates resources are often diverted from routine health services. Social, cultural beliefs and misconceptions give rise to this discrimination. Girl child education is a necessity that needs to be provided by both the governments as well as the society to each and every girl in Ghana and drive our nation towards being a welfare state. The link between teen pregnancy and low completion rate of education among girls, Research on the use of the mobile School Report Card as a management tool, Ensuring that children with special needs have access to quality education. It also includes religious and single-sex education. Many girls do not have the chance to get an education mainly because of poverty, gender and long distances to school. She’ll likely send her children to school – and even live a longer life. Since introducing a major intervention on girls’ education with the intention of removing the bar riers that prevent girls’ enrolment, school timetables have been It is also a means to achieve gender equalityas the same courtesy is extended to the boy child in society. Gender differences tend to become more significant at the secondary level even in the wealthiest households. The children of mothers, who have had proper education, are more likely to survive. She’ll decide when she’s ready for marriage and children. Mr. Babatunde Ahonsi, a UN representative in Ghana was of the view that, one most important weapon in reducing maternal mortality rate is to promote girl child education to help them make the right decisions on child birth As simple as an answer could be, sadly, it is not. Teachers are also being trained to demonstrate professional competence in gender issues and creating a teaching workforce that meets the needs of disadvantaged girls and boys – are also being worked on. READ ALSO: WAEC Ghana school placement for JHS. Foreign aid for schoolhouses and curriculum development could greatly benefit the East African country of Burundi , where nearly 16,000 children die per year. THE CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD. Maybe you are a supporter of female awareness programs; maybe you are working on an awareness campaign. Every individual has the right to education. There is also growing focus on reaching girls at the senior high school with a focus on STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) and skill development. As of March 28, 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic is causing more than 1.6 billion children and youth to be out of school in 161 countries. READ ALSO: 2018 WASSCE: NDC calls for resignation of education minister. 4 This persistent poverty pushes vulnerable girls into unsafe work or child marriage. There are numerous reasons that explain why girls in Ghana particularly those in the Northern regions are mostly illiterates. 3. Poverty is the greatest barrier to accessing an education – overcoming this barrier by investing in girls and women is a proven way of improving the health and wealth of entire nations. In either case, you may need good slogans which can enhance the message you are trying to convey. He said the health sector needs an improvement and more education to reduce the high rate. Mr. Babatunde Ahonsi, a UN representative in Ghana was of the view that, one most important weapon in reducing maternal mortality rate is to promote girl child education to help them make the right decisions on child birth Unfortunately, many people are blind to the benefits that can come from educating girls. This negative attitude towards women is what limits most of them from getting educational opportunities. All schools are closed. The importance of girl child education in a nation’s welfare are: Reduces inequality: Education is a great “leveler”, illiteracy being one of the strongest predictors of poverty. In the communities where we work, chronic poverty excludes many girls from education, with only 22% of children in poor rural households enrolling in secondary school. Although, it can be easily said that the barriers to female education involve the society and culture; what do we think are the main reasons behind such unfairness? When we raise $10,000 we can give $20,000 for remote education! Ghana News Agency - Feb 23, 2015. TVET. Gender disparities in school completion tends to be low in primary education but higher at the high school level. Rather educating them to a higher level for them to be gainfully employed and earn a good living, will subsequently solve their problems. It is frequently called girl's education or women's education. The findings of this study reveal that the major problem that affect girls access to higher education are poverty, the economic conditions of a families, social-cultural factors and negative altitudes of some parents towards girls higher education. Strengthening girl-child education in Ghana. The returns from educating girls – in terms of health, social and economic outcomes – are well established. Female education surrounds more than just the issue of availability of education for all; but alsoincludes gender equality. Education is important because it is the glue that holds our society together. It can be achieved well by working together with Girl’s Education Unit as they provide funds for it. Here are five ways to overcome some of the challenges: Taking care of all the above-mentioned factors will make it easier for a family to send a girl to school. 2. The unit tries to tackle the problem at its source, focusing on basic education to avoid high all-girls school drop-out rates from JHS to SHS . It is also connected to the eradication of poverty. With access to a quality education, children become lifelong learners, transform their communities, protect themselves from violence, and experience life in all its fullness. Poverty is the greatest barrier to accessing an education – overcoming this barrier by investing in girls and women is a proven way of improving the health and wealth of entire nations. The next time someone starts a debate female education is more important than male education, you will have enough from this article to support your topic. The average number of years of education that the poorest girls from rural areas aged 20 to 24 can attain is about four years as compared to 13 years for girls from affluent homes in urban areas. 3 For example, in Ghana average years of education among those 15 years old and above in 2010 was 7.8, equal to the level in the UK in 1970, even though the GDP per capita in Ghana in 2010 was less than a fifth that of the UK in 1970. It is estimated that one year of female schooling reduces fertility by 10 percent. It is the step up necessary to see above what is around you. Child marriage occurs when one or both of parties involved in marriage are below the age of 18. READ ALSO: WAEC online registration and fees in Ghana. Educated women will likely avoid getting married at an early age; this will also lead to conceiving fewer children. Education is a necessary prerequisite for all citizens to be able to contribute to and benefit from the dividends of this development. Girl’s education puts them in a good position to chase after their dreams and therefore live fulfilled lives having achieved their dreams. The main reasons why education is important in a society are as follows: GES new curriculum for basic schools. Broader related topics include single-sex education and religious education for women, in which education is divided gender lines. You can also work with other similar institutions. READ ALSO: Importance of girl child education in Ghana. It includes areas of gender equality and access to education. This is close to 80% of the world’s enrolled students. For every child, a chance to go to school and learn. Females constitute more than 51 per cent of the entire Ghanaian population and, so education … UNICEF and partners work to promote ‘safe schools’ and a gender responsive environment through availability of tools, resources and training to address inclusion, corporal punishment, school-related gender-based violence and menstrual hygiene management. A girl’s education changes everything. A lot of progress has been made in closing the gap between girls and boys when to comes to education. Educated women have the confidence, information, and the skills required to make a better citizen, worker, and parent. Most of it can be solved by providing good and proper education to girls. A "Girls Education unit" was created within the Ghana Education Service to reduce gender-based disparities. Early Childhood Education in Ghana: Perceptions of Stakeholders in the Western Region of Ghana Margaret B. Lemaire, Daniel F.Amoah, Derrick K. 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