Rachel Healey Jeff Healey's Daughter,
Logitech G Hub Import Profile,
What Does Tcr Mean On Transcript,
Colby, Ks Obituaries,
Birthday Ideas In Ct For Adults,
Articles C
When we understand the context from which our students come and connect with the person he is, we can then create an authentic environment for educational excellence. You may email any teacher by finding his/heremail/phone extension in the staff directory. In that autumn of 1944, Tom was 45 years old and had been teaching at Canisius since 1926. In a booming wartime economy, students were plentiful, but instructional supplies were not. In 1925, Tom married Emily Wick of Fort Erie, and together they raised a daughter and two sons. He was 37. National Association of Secondary School Principals More activity by Zoe Happy Valentine's Day from MemoryFox to all the incredible . The students first contact should be the teacher. Tyrpak-Endres was the head of the religion department before becoming assistant principal, then was named acting principal in 2014-15 before being appointed to the position. Whom do I talk to about co-curricular clubs and activities? High School Diploma Social Sciences. William Oh '23 of Williamsville received a perfect score in his solo audition as he earned the first chair at cello for this year's Erie County Senior High Orchestra. While serving as Public Relations staff at CaniTutor, I contributed to contacting the Deputy Principal for Facilities in managing rooms for peer tutorials, making schedules for tutorial lessons by CaniTutor . He announced Tuesday evening that he will be the new Principal at. 0. On August 29, 1948, fully a century after Bishop Timon had expressed his desire to see Catholic education thrive in Buffalo, New York, the Reverend John F. OHara, C.S.C., led a solemn procession through the former Consistory and into the new classroom building in order to bless it (Hennessy 352). I am excited and humbled for the opportunity to lead my alma mater, and I am grateful for the trust that Fr. Vol. He has been a part of the schools athletic success during his entire career at Canisius as a football and baseball coach. Canisius sponsors 19 varsity athletic teams, competes at some of the best home facilities in Western New York and regularly vies for championships. He has had to make challenging decisions, all while making sure to put the care of the student first. Mr. Andrew Deyell '91, Vice President for Institutional Advancement, at (716) 200-0265 or advancement@canisiushigh.org, Ms. Kelly Wilkens, Director of Special Events, at (716) 200-0220 or wilkens@canisiushigh.org. Christian Service Mr. Ron Ahrens, Campus Minister, at (716) 200-0269 or ahrens@canisiushigh.org, Campus Ministry Fr. Consult the student handbook, and if you still have questions, contact Mrs. Maria Pieroniin the deans office at (716) 200-0215 or pieroni@canisiushigh.org, The deans office at (716) 200-0215 or pieroni@canisiushigh.org. Summer 2007 saw the groundbreaking for and first stage of development of the Canisius High School Athletic Complex on Clinton Street. Canisius challenges its students to strive for excellence as critical thinkers and effective communicators who are open to growth, intellectually competent, religious, loving, and committed to justice. He serves as a Campus Minister for liturgy and sacraments and helps coordinate local community service outreach for both Campus Ministry and the New Buffalo Institute. Canisius High School recently renovated the Conners Mansion on Delaware Avenue into a new Center of the Arts building. It isnt Latin or Greek Im teaching, Tom Jones once told his son Edward, but how to think.. For Tom Jones teaching was literally a vocation. He has been a part of the schools athletic success during his entire career at Canisius as a football and baseball coach. We mourn the loss of Arno, a member of the Buffalo Fire Department who died Wednesday while bravely fighting a four-alarm fire in downtown Buffalo. Upon submission, you will receive an email response containing a consent form. It was no accident that Tom Jones marvelously embodied the tradition of Jesuit secondary education and the workable principles of pedagogy that can be discovered beneath the rind of the 16th-century Jesuit handbook for school organization, the Ratio Studiorum, or Plan of Studies. Ms. Andrea Tyrpak-Endres, Principal Mrs. Jeanne Whittington, Assistant Principal Guidance & Counseling Office Mrs. Annette Sugg, Director of Guidance Mrs. Melissa Langworthy, Counselor Mrs. Ann Marie Moscovic, Counselor . Fridays awards ceremony was highlighted with the naming of Mr. HAP 2022: KaRon Gentry of Buffalo and Nativity Miguel Schools St. Augustine Campus. Mr. Keith McShea, director of communications, at (716) 200-0242 or mcshea@canisiushigh.org. We mourn the loss of Arno, a member of the Buffalo Fire Department who died Wednesday while bravely fighting a four-alarm fire in downtown Buffalo. Whom do I talk to about a concern with an athletic coach? For many years, Mrs. Jones worked as a secretary, and during the summer vacations, Tom picked up other jobs. 2022-23 Football Roster - Canisius High School Skip To Main Content FALL SPORTS Cross Country Football Golf Rowing Sailing Volleyball Rowing Squash SPRING SPORTS Baseball Rowing Rugby Tennis Track & Field INSIDE ATHLETICS Directories & Associations About Us Student-Athlete Handbook Monsignor Martin Athletic Association NCAA Eligibility Center He is a trained retreat director in Ignatian spirituality. Tyrpak-Endres, the first female principal in the 151-year history of Canisius, will continue to teach religion at the school. The Montante Academic Hall also includes an expanded cafeteria. The finalists were from throughout the country, and all had very significant experience in Jesuit education. Regis is tuition free and merit based, giving special consideration to families in need of financial assistance. Ve el perfil de Samuel Adrian en LinkedIn, la mayor red profesional del mundo. But Tom Jones did not operate instinctively, nor was he the outgoing, boys man type. The meeting was a result ofSawicki being invited to be a delegate to theannual international conference of theCentesimus Annus Pro Pontifice Fondazione in Rome. He has made the Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius Loyola a retreat experience that lies at the heart of Jesuit spirituality. Print. Check your email for a confirmation message. We mourn the loss of Arno, a member of the Buffalo Fire Department who died Wednesday while bravely fighting a four-alarm fire in downtown Buffalo. ', Kevin McGowan '92 named National Superintendent of the Year, William Oh '23 receives perfect score to earn first chair at cello for Erie County Orchestra, Four CHS Robotics teams qualify for state championships, Jack Shainbrown '26, author Sharon Cameron speak at International Holocaust Remembrance Day program, 'I just wanted to do something' Brady Karas '23 creates 'Pray for Hamlin' display, Dale Podlas '87 named Development Gifts Officer at Canisius High School, CHS food drive kicks off as part of Great Ignatian Challenge, Nicholas Sawicki '12 meets Pope Francis 'a moment unlike any other', William Oh '23 named National Merit Scholarship semifinalist, Awards ceremony highlights another great HAP summer, Requiescat in Pace, Charles 'Chip' Jones 74. Students can earn points for their house through academic achievemen;participation in service, clubs and athletics; andthe House Games. He is the 25thprincipal in the history of the 152-year-old institution. The following Canisius students achieved excellence by earningplacement on the Honor Roll for the second quarter of the 2022-23school year. Accounting Canisius High School Experience Catholic Charities of Central Colorado August 2015 - Present CoBank 2008 - 2015 HSBC Bank USA 1986 . He was 88 when he died there last month during the first hour of Nov. 13. William Oh '23 of Williamsville received a perfect score in his solo audition as he earned the first chair at cello for this year's Erie County Senior High Orchestra. His professional roles and personal experiences make him uniquely qualified to be our next principal., I am excited and humbled for the opportunity to lead my alma mater, and I am grateful for the trust that Father Ciancimino has placed in me, Coppola said. Explore and purchase photos of your local teams. Learn More Support and care Academic guidance, coaching We offer a wide range of resources to make sure we meet our students where they are. 3. this helps us promote a safe and accountable online community, and allows us to update you when other commenters reply to your posts. Tyrpak-Endres has taught for more than 35 years at Canisius, including throughout her tenure as principal. 6,137 were here. Canisius High School, located in the city of Buffalo, is a Catholic, Jesuit, independent, college-preparatory school serving young men of diverse backgrounds from throughout Western New York. Mike Militello, Canisius High senior class president, with Gregg Allman at surprise concert for the student body, 1976. It has been a tremendous joy to be part of their Jesuit education and our school's continued commitment to cura personalis care for the whole person. Samuel tiene 3 empleos en su perfil. Tyrpak-Endres, who is entering her seventh year as principal at Canisius, was named this week to Buffalo Business Firsts 2021 list of Power 200 Women. Check out some of the. Students Following renovations, the former mansion opened as Canisius new center for the fine and performing arts in January 2018. His skills had been developed by reflection and practice. It has been my privilege to work closely with her these past seven years. Whom do I talk to about homework if my sonis absent? As Dean, Coppola has been part of the administration, working closely with the president and principal. Foreign Language Mrs. Lindsay Lornier lornier@canisiushigh.org East Aurora, New York Principal at ROBERT R. GAGE, PE, P.C. Canisius challenges its students to strive for excellence as critical thinkers and effective communicators who are open to growth, intellectually competent, religious, loving, and committed to justice. She also served as the campus minister at Canisius. The quickest and simplest way to register is to go to www.collegeboard.com and use a personal account (called a My Organizer account). Whom do I talk to about Christian Service hours or Campus Ministry? Canisius High School Center for the Arts - 1140 Delaware Avenue, Buffalo, NY . He has been the director of the schools summer programs and workshops, including the Higher Achievement Program, since 2012. Coppola has collaborated with the principal to develop policy, manage complex situations and enhance student experiences. The Dean of Students for Liked by Rose Knight Canisius High School is continuing the development of its athletic complex in West Seneca, with plans to add varsity and junior varsity baseball fields and a grass practice field for three. Ms. Denise Keating, school nurse, at (716) 200-0237 or keating@canisiushigh.org. "His name was Jason Arno.". The guidance office Ms. Cathy Stokes at (716) 200-0270 or stokes@canisiushigh.org. All faiths welcome. Ms. Erin Conley at conley@canisiushigh.org. Mr. Bryce Hopkinsat (716) 882-0466or hopkins@canisiushigh.org. In 2019-2020, 271 Canisius students took one or more AP exams, with 436 exams offered in all. History Mr. Sam Rizzo rizzo@canisiushigh.org In his own school days, he had been a spectacular first baseman for whom a career as a professional ballplayer would have been a possibility if his mother had not disapproved. Canisius High School Football, Buffalo, NY. Rockhurst is accredited by the North Central Education Association and is a member of the North Central Education Association of . Canisius High School requires students enrolled in AP courses to take the AP exam, traditionally offered in May of each school year. Emily Jones suffered a disabling stroke in 1966, and Tom cared for her until her death in 1972. The Bernard J. Kennedy Field House '49 now stands on this spot. [2] Jesuit college [ edit] Or contact Ms. Ann Marie Moscovic, counselor, (716) 200-0275 or moscovic@canisiushigh.org or Ms. Melissa Langworthy, counselor, at (716) 200-0277 or langworthy@canisiushigh.org. Whom do I talk to about suspensions or discipline problems? When Canisius says we are Men for Others, they really mean it. I am thankful for the mentorship that Andrea has provided me, and I am grateful that she will continue to serve our community as a faculty member, Coppola said. Ve el perfil completo en LinkedIn y descubre los contactos y empleos de Samuel en empresas similares. Although he offered no unsolicited advice, he seemed truly glad to share his knowledge, techniques and materials with anyone interested. Coppola has collaborated with the principal to develop policy, manage complex situations and enhance student experiences. You can either click on the link in your confirmation email or simply re-enter your email address below to confirm it. "His name was Jason Arno.". 119 on the list, in which reporters and editors at Buffalo Business First rank a group whose talent and influence fuel economic, social and cultural growth. Honors and AP Courses Summer Reading Information. A former chair of the CHS Board of Trustees and an inductee into the Distinguished Alumni Hall of Honor, he embracedhe Jesuit motto of being a "Man for Others"by serving on the boards of many charities and organizations. Official Facebook page for Buffalo (NY) Canisius High School Football! Mr. Jay Josker '01, Director of Alumni Relations, at (716) 200-0264 or josker@canisiushigh.org. Tom is adiscerningperson who is deeply committed to our Jesuit traditions. Each house bears the name of a prominent Jesuit and has its own distinctive color and shield. RSVP to Kelly Wilkens at (716)200-0224 or GAMBIT@canisiushigh.org Junior Moms Tea Gift Gathering Wondering why we ask for your email, or having trouble registering. His son remembers his fathers exact words: The work was done for the church and for God., Of course, Tom could appreciate the off-beat recollections of former studentsfor instance, the story James Joyce would have relished of a pungent sermon during one of the annual retreats. He is a graduate of Xavier High School in New York City where he also taught (1982-1985) and served as headmaster (1997-2004). ', Kevin McGowan '92 named National Superintendent of the Year, William Oh '23 receives perfect score to earn first chair at cello for Erie County Orchestra, Four CHS Robotics teams qualify for state championships, Jack Shainbrown '26, author Sharon Cameron speak at International Holocaust Remembrance Day program, 'I just wanted to do something' Brady Karas '23 creates 'Pray for Hamlin' display, Dale Podlas '87 named Development Gifts Officer at Canisius High School, CHS food drive kicks off as part of Great Ignatian Challenge, Nicholas Sawicki '12 meets Pope Francis 'a moment unlike any other', William Oh '23 named National Merit Scholarship semifinalist, Awards ceremony highlights another great HAP summer, Requiescat in Pace, Charles 'Chip' Jones 74. If unresolved, please contact the students counselor. Computer Science Mr. Eric Amodeo amodeo@canisiushigh.org On Tuesday, he knew he wanted to do one in support of Damar Hamlin. This expansion is a testament to the continued generosity of our alumni and their devotion to keep Jesuit education in the heart of the city of Buffalo strong for generations to come. For beginners in Latin, Tom Jones had a dazzling variety of drills and exercises. people, women and others in the Catholic Church, Cardinal Cupich: Critics of Pope Francis Latin Mass restrictions should listen to JPII, Albany diocese places hold on all Traditional Latin Masses except at Jesuit martyrs shrine, 5 lessons from Pope Francis commitment to Muslim-Catholic dialogue. It is underwritten in part by Jesuit high schools of the USA East Province of the Society of Jesus. The Kennedy Field House is the home to Crusaders volleyball, basketball, wrestling, and gym classes. Coppola has held a variety of essential leadership positions at Canisius, including Director of Student Activities from 2011 to 2014. John W. Donohue December 16, 2021 During the autumn of 1944, Canisius High School, a Jesuit school in Buffalo, N.Y., was breaking in a group of new teachers and also shifting its first-year. Fr. The students counselor: Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare. Copyright 2023 America Press Inc. | All Rights Reserved. Coppola is a graduate of Fredonia State, where he majored in history and adolescent education. On International Holocaust Remembrance Day, Jack Shainbrown '26 spoke of what his great grandparents experienced during The Holocaust and introduced a presentation by author Sharon Cameron. 630 Results Friday, February 10, 2023 Add Photos 26 Memories Robert P. HIGGINS HIGGINS - Robert P. 73, died Tuesday, February 7, 2023.Born in. After an alleged rape by the president of Canisius High in the 1960s, a Hamburg woman rebuilds her life. Through his distinguished career in business development and his experience here as a student, parent and coach, Dale Podlas brings an excellent combination of skills and perspective to Canisius, said Vice President of Institutional Advancement Andy Deyell 91. . The center includes dedicated rehearsal spaces for music ensembles, individual practice spaces for student-musicians, a recording studio, and architecture, ceramics, sculpture and art classrooms. Ms. Holly Graham at (716) 200-0255 or hgraham@canisiushigh.org. Drop off non-perishable items during school hours. Canisius challenges its students to strive for excellence as critical thinkers and effective communicators who are open to growth, intellectually . 1,980 ft (604 m) AMSL. The results are good, and he looks up for a moment to ask with unselfconscious earnestness: Isnt it a privilege to teach these boys?. Jesuit Father Hans Zollner will be a consultant for the Diocese of Romes office dedicated to safeguarding minors and vulnerable people. Not only that, this rock star had conditions the school would have to meet. Canisius principal Tyrpak-Endres again a Power 200 Women pick, There are no resources or collections to display, Honors and AP Courses Summer Reading Information, 'He was a student of ours, but he was also a brother. Thestudents of Canisius, and the men they went on to become, have been a major part of my life and my own personal formation. All four CHS Robotics teams qualified for the state championships following Sunday's Vex Robotics qualifying tournament at the Rochester Institute of Technology. It also houses the Brady conference room. I am thankful for the mentorship that Andrea has provided me, and I am grateful that she will continue to serve our community as a faculty member, Coppola said. Volunteer Schedule last updated on Feb 24, 2023 @ 1:57am (GMT) Dr. Mark Veronica at (716) 200-0274 or veronica@canisiushigh.org Meet Paul Haring, the CNS photographer who covered the resignation of Pope Benedict XVI and the election of Francis, numerous international papal trips and the daily action of Vatican life for over a decade. Montante Academic Hall features state of the art science labs and math classrooms, a computer lab, as well as a makerspace lab for computer science and engineering experimentation with robotics, 3D printing, drones and virtual reality. Valuing people creates an environment where all are encouraged to contribute their talents, abilities, and hearts to the noble mission of education.. He is the 25th principal in the history of the 152-year-old institution. At G-20, high expectations for India as rising global Carbon dioxide emissions reached a record high in Over 26,000 evacuated as floods hit Malaysia again; (You can unsubscribe anytime), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Sister Conchetta uses whole body to talk with deaf community, MLK would want us to act against injustices in our den, Canisius College Contemporary Writers Series presents award-winning poet, essayist and cultural critic, Canisius College opens library doors to diaconate, Bishop to celebrate Mass for Lyndonville parishioners after fire destroys church, Bishop and diocese mourn fallen Buffalo firefighter. The students first contact should be the teacher. Before you can comment, you need to update your profile to include your first and last name, as required in our, A Reflection for Saturday of the First Week of Lent, by Christopher Parker. Canisius College . Mr. Jim Mauro, Director of Athletics, at (716) 200-0241 or mauro@canisiushigh.org. By Deidre Williams. This spirit of servant leadership led Andrea to accept the challenges of leading in various roles over the years and, perhaps most notably, when asked to serve as principal. Rising eighth graders from all over Western New York completed our Higher Achievement Program Friday as the four-week multifaceted experience concluded with our awards ceremony. BUFFALO, N.Y. (WIVB) Canisius High School is looking at replacing much of the Jesuit school's leadership. David S. Ciancimino, S.J., announcedFriday morning. For decades, Andrea has been a master teacher and we are blessed to have her continue in the classroom.. 3 salaries (for 3 job titles) Updated 8/3/2022. Ms. Jeanne Whittington, assistant principal, at (716) 200-0214. or whittington@canisiushigh.org. The quickest and simplest way to register is to go to www.collegeboard.com and use a personal account (called a My Organizer account). By Jay Tokasz Dec 19, 2018 Dec 19, 2018 . In 1883, Canisius High School was incorporated by the State of New York as the Academic Department of Canisius College (Hennessy 357). Canisius High School will again look to make a heavy impact for Buffalonians in need as the school collects food by the tons literally during its annual food drive. Published: Mar 2, 2023, 4:04 AM. Tyrpak-Endres will continue to teach religion at Canisius, which she has done for more than 35 years, and work with the CHS House System. As the principal, you are the face of the school. Andrea Tyrpak-Endres, in her eighth year as principal at Canisius, announced in October 2021 that she would conclude her tenure as principal at the end of the 2021-22 academic year. Ashley Cambra - acambra@sasmaui.org - Business Assistant LINK TO BIO. Every fall, along with new lay teachers, several young Jesuits joined the faculty for what was called their regencya few years of teaching before the theological studies that lead to ordination. Nicholas Sawicki '12 was received in audience by Pope Francis last week. Canisius challenges its students to strive for excellence as critical thinkers and effective communicators who are open to growth, intellectually competent, religious, loving, and committed to justice. The acquisition allowed Canisius to expand its campus and deepen its commitment to the arts as part of the quality Jesuit education offered at the school. Stat keeping for basketball teams. It is a hallmark of Jesuit education to form leaders who serve, not for themselves, but for others, while seeking that which is for Gods greater glory, said Ciancimino. By the early 1940s, the buildings on Washington Street were in considerable disrepair and no longer suitable for the 400-500 boys annually attending Canisius High School. Whom do I talk to about the sports calendar and the starting/ending dates for various sports? At 4 oclock on a winter afternoon, there is snow on the ground and the threat of more snow in the dark air. Whom do I talk to about registering for SAT? If unresolved, contact the department chair of the particular department. Whom do I talk to about my son's learning disabilities? The first business was usual enough. Glassdoor provides our best prediction for total pay in today's job market, along with other types of pay like cash bonuses, stock bonuses, profit sharing, sales commissions, and tips. Whom do I contact about my childs medical history or medical problems? Although we exchanged Christmas cards and occasional notes, I never saw him again after I left Buffalo in June 1947. 52,360. Coppola, who was hired as a history teacher in 2008, will begin his new role July 1. John W. Donohue, S.J., served as an associate editor of America from 1972 until 2007. Now, the Robert J. Stransky Athletic Complex, which has seating for 1,500, and is complete with a top of the line A-Turf field, is home to Canisius football, soccer, lacrosse, and track & field. Hennessy, James, S.J. The following Canisius students achieved excellence by earningplacement on the Honor Roll for the second quarter of the 2022-23school year. BUFFALO, N.Y. (WKBW) The woman still . This building, popularly known as the Consistory, had been the local Masonic centera gray stone mansion to which had been appended an auditorium that was big enough for occasional grand opera and auto shows and had bowling alleys and a swimming pool in its basement. Canisius College Junior - Senior High School, school for boys, is one of 7 (seven) Jesuit high schools (belongs to Jesuit) in Indonesia and hundreds more throughout the world; Canisius that was . A Canisius education builds freshmen into young men of character and puts, I saw a community here that I couldnt find anywhere else., Honors and AP Courses Summer Reading Information. Coppola has held a variety of essential leadership positions at Canisius, including Director of Student Activities from 2011 to 2014. It is best if the student begins the process with a teacher if that is the nature of the question or concern. Ms. Ann Marie Moscovic at (716) 200-0275 or moscovic@canisiushigh.org How much do Canisius High School employees make? Whom do I talk to about tuition and financial assistance? Mr. Peter Reiser, Dean of Students, at (716) 200-0215or reiser@canisiushigh.org. A perceptive commentator has said that the Ratio Studiorum contains only a single theoretical principle: Variety is good because satiety is bad. Ms. Michele Battin, registrar, at (716) 200-0219 or battin@canisiushigh.org. Canisius challenges its students to strive for excellence as critical thinkers and effective communicators who are open to growth, intellectually competent, religious, loving, and committed to justice. Andrea will continue to teach, work with our CHS House System and assume other duties in the coming year.". Canisius High School, located in the city of Buffalo, is a Catholic, Jesuit, independent, college-preparatory school serving young men of diverse backgrounds from throughout Western New York. 1. Here isthe story behind the photo, in Sawicki's words. The Mission. Tom Jones must have been one of the best students of those legendary teachers. Joseph Papaj, their principal, and tell him a long-haired rock star, in treatment for drug addiction, wanted to play an afternoon concert for Canisius. Whom do I talk to about school fundraisers and donations? He once recalled that in his first week as a Canisius boy he so feared being late that he ran to class one morning and dropped his new pocket watch on the way. The image of his "Pray for Hamlin" design on his house has been shared tens of thousands of times. The following Canisius students achieved excellence by earningplacement on the Honor Roll for the first quarter of the 2022-23school year. Canisius College is pleased to welcome Rev. If you have not resolved your issues, the next step would be to contact Ms. Jeanne Whittington, assistant principal at (716) 200-0214 or email whittington@canisiushigh.org. Andrea Tyrpak-Endres, who is in her eighth year as principal and executive vice president for academics at Canisius High School, has decided to conclude her tenure as principal at the end of the 2021-22 academic year, Canisius President Fr. English Ms. Julie Hogan hoganj@canisiushigh.org Kessler, Nicholas H. The History of Canisius High School. Opposite the old school on Washington Street, there was a dusty building given over to manufacture of a long-forgotten nostrum called Dr. Pierces Pills. Password reset instructions will be sent to your registered email address. Tom is a very positive, enthusiastic leader who has great ideas for Canisius High School and its future, said Ciancimino, and certainly Canisius is in his heart and in his soul. His son remembers his fathers exact words: The work was done for the church and for God. It certainly could not have been done for money, because in the United States teachers have never been well paid. When Greg Allman came to Canisius High School on Oct. 21, 1976, he brought with him his wife, Cher, and their young son, Elijah Blue. Hes had to make hard decisions and hes capable of making them but he always has the concerns of the person in front of him at heart. He is a trained retreat director in Ignatian spirituality. He was 37. Your source for jobs, books, retreats, and much more. Whom do I talk to about the content of a class, or the material used in a class?