On the plateau (covering about 80% of the country) mean minimums for June in the cool dry season are in the range 612C, mean maximums for October, the hot dry season are 2835C. To access more Ordinary level Geography topics go to Geography Notes Home. What factors affect population density and distribution? The average temperatures are between 66F and 87F. Most of South Africa is a summer rainfall area, November to March, while the Western Cape Province receives most of its rain during winter, May to August. Philip is the Zambia expert for SafariBookings and author of more than 20 guidebooks to Africa. Plains are low relief As the air rises, it cools and condenses. Light rain describes rainfall which falls at a rate of between a trace and 2.5 millimetres (0.098 in) per hour. kcse geography 1,015mm (39.96 inches). The western part of Zambia that borders Angola is significantly warmer. Stephen is a travel writer and avid conservationist whose work appears in prestigious magazines such as Africa Geographic and Travel Africa. kcse past papers Zambia has a predominantly humid subtropical climate with small patches of semi-arid steppe in the southwest of the country. management effectiveness of the national protected areas system. Because such fires happen annually, there is no great buildup of dry fuel in the bush, and so the fires are not usually devastating. Average annual rainfall over Zambia has decreased by an average rate of 1.9mm per month per decade since 1960 primarily due to decreases from December to February. Can the risks of volcanic eruptions be reduced? Temperatures average between 18C/64F in the morning and 29C/84F in the afternoon. Zambia is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa, to the east of Angola. The torrential rainfall and flooding could aggravate the already fragile food insecurity situation in Zambia. There are two main seasons: the rainy season (November to April) corresponding to summer, and the dry season (May to October/November), corresponding to winter. To identify risk factors associated with death from cholera, a case-control mortality study was conducted during January 12-March 26, 2018, with 32 . There are three main types of rainfall that occur frequently and depend on a variety of factors. What challenges are associated with the growth of Rio? During the 2019/2020 rainy season, Zambia recorded above normal rainfall which resulted into flooding and dry spells in isolated parts of the country particularly in Western Province. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Rio de Janeiro? The highest rainfall is in the north, especially the north-west and the north-east, decreasing towards the south; the driest areas are in the far south west and the Luangwa River and middle Zambezi River valleys, parts of which are considered semi-arid. (4) J2002 Private tourLuxuryLodge & Tented Camp, You Visit: Lusaka (Start), South Luangwa NP, Lower Zambezi NP, Victoria Falls, Lusaka (End), 3.843 Safaris, Rwanda In Mambwe District, Eastern Province, nearly 300 families were displaced by floods in the first week of January, according to DMMU media reports, with Malambo constituency especially affected. None of the country is considered arid or to be desert. The main sites are: This biome covers an area of only about 100km on the northern border with Malawi, being an extension of a much larger area in Malawi and Tanzania, and so is frequently not counted as present in Zambia. December, January, February & March - The wettest months, with heavy downpours in the afternoon. Temperatures are higher at lower elevations, such as the Luapula-Mweru and Mweru-Wantipa/Tanganyika valleys in the north, and highest in the lower Luangwa and Zambezi valleys in the south, typically experiencing 40C in October. Rainfall. The presence of fire-adapted plants and palaeoecological studies indicate that such fires have happened for millennia. this type of rainfall occurs due to thermal convention due to heating of the ground surface. mathematics At higher altitudes it can get a bit cooler. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Quick NetOne, Telecel, Africom, And Econet Airtime Recharge, Advantages and Disadvantages of wood as a source of energy, Advantages and Disadvantages of Hydroelectricity, Advantages and Disadvantages of Solar energy, Advantages and Disadvantages of Nuclear power as a source of energy, Advantages and Disadvantages of Natural gas as a source of energy. Different types of rainfall in the UK. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Relief rainfall, also known as orographic rainfall, occurs in areas where land increases height. All Rights Reserved. During the rainy season months of November to April or May some days may be humid, but daily maximum temperatures are usually a little lower than in the hot dry season. Zambia is considered to be vulnerable to climate change. agriculture Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Zambia Seasons | Weather in Zambia - VentureCo Worldwide", "Flooding and Climate Change: Everything You Need to Know", "Climate of Zambia - By The Zambian For Zambia", "which specific area in zambia usually has relief rainfall", "Rainfall trends and variation in the Maasai Mara ecosystem and their implications for animal population and biodiversity dynamics", "LUSAKA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT Climate Normals 1961-1990", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Livingstone MET Climate Normals 19611990", "Impacts of climate change on agriculture and household welfare in Zambia: an economy-wide analysis", International Union for Conservation of Nature, Climate Change Gender Action Plan of the Republic of Zambia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Zambia&oldid=1136190768, Articles needing additional references from January 2008, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Source 2: Meteo Climat (record highs and lows). Relief rainfall . Second, the near bisection of the continent by the Equator results in a largely symmetrical arrangement of climatic zones on either side. The downwind or leeward slope receives a small amount of rainfall in comparison. The country does not suffer tornadoes or cyclones of widespread destructive force. Moisture-laden wind blows in from the sea. Flooding in some parts of Lusaka. Weather in the UK - rainfall Rainfall. The 8 sites listed below form a broad chain running from south-west to north-east. Extreme weather in the UK Beast from the East, Extreme Weather in the UK Summer Heatwave 2018. The moisture in the warm air condenses as it cools which causes clouds and rain. Clouds form and produce rain. Plants susceptible to frost do not grow in the southern half of the country. Zambia has not been spared from the scourge of land degradation especially during the past ten (10) years. This warm, moist air then rises, and as it rises, it cools. In winter, there is much less rainfall in Ndola than in summer. Prevailing winds in the dry season are generally moderate but occasionally more severe and may bring cool dust-laden air from distant arid regions. When the land warms up, it heats the air above it. About our use of cookies, Please select which cookies you would like to keep switched on. [4][citation needed], The ability to grow enough food in the rainy season to last the long dry season is also a factor in population distribution. Three types of rainfall are: Convectional rainfall, this type of rainfall occurs due to thermal convention due to heating of the ground surface. Hence, the need of the country to always have enough maize in stock. A map of areas threatened by a wildfire, for instance, would have a date, and perhaps even a time, to track the progress of the wildfire. Opportunities and Challenges in the Sahara Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Thar Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Western Desert. In Southern Africa, countries have recently experienced malaria epidemics following unusual rainfall. Precipitation is measured using a rain gauge, and more recently remote sensing techniques such as a weather radar. J. You can expect rain for roughly half of the month of November in Zambia. Safaris, Tanzania As the air descends, it warms, meaning it can carry water moisture, so there is little rain on this side of the mountain. Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Landforms, Coastal Management and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Erosion, Coastal Management, Deposition and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Internet Geography Plus Terms and Conditions. Rough estimates of the percentage of the country covered as given below are for the original or natural state of the area before urbanisation and agriculture has modified it. Convectional Rainfall. Copyright 2023 SafariBookings. On the leeward side of the mountain it is dry. This page was last edited on 6 September 2022, at 20:10. The . As the air rises it starts to condense and cumulonimbus clouds are formed. pp (EUR), Zambia: What problems are caused by global warming? Waterspouts can be seen over lakes. Tours, Zambia Tours, Kenya This page includes a chart with historical data for Zambia Average Precipitation. Zambia has a predominantly humid subtropical climate with small patches of semi-arid steppe in the southwest of the country. Species susceptible to trypanosomiasis are not found in such valleys. Almera in Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable Food Supplies in an LIC Bangladesh. Humanitarian organizations were already providing life-saving assistance due to drought in some of the areas affected by the floods, especially in southern and western Zambia. She writes for national newspapers, magazines, Rough Guides and Lonely Planet. [citation needed], Most rivers, lakes and swamps, except in the far south and south-west, are permanent. Quetta does not get rain from the summer monsoon winds. The climate of Zambia in Central and Southern Africa is definitely tropical modified by altitude (elevation). Convection makes the air rise and cool. However, parts of Muchinga and Northern provinces as well as Mansa, Ndola, Kabompo, Senanga, Livingstone and surrounding areas are likely to receive normal to below normal rainfall. Flooding in some parts of Lusaka. In neighbouring Lumezi District, around 60 families had to leave their houses. Relief rain usually occurs along coastal areas where a line of hills runs along the . Zambia is right in the tropics and gets lots of rain in the Wet season (November to April). The lack of water and thickness of the forest has kept the human population low, and despite some poaching and the absence of protection, the forest is still fairly rich in wildlife. Most rivers, lakes and swamps are permanent, except in the hotter, drier south. Zambia experiences good rainfall, with extremes of 500 to 1400mm (most areas fall into the range 700 to ) in a distinct rainy season of four to six months centred on January, when the moist intertropical convergence zone is over the country. The term low relief in geography describes landforms that are What are the environmental impacts of economic development in Nigeria? The rainfall here is around 1131 mm | 44.5 inch per year. When the Sun heats the Earth's surface, the ground heats the air above it. On average, it rains one in three days in the UK. It lies on plateau above 2000 m elevation, with grassland and shrubland dominating. In addition, dambos (grasslands which become marshy in the rainy season) are prevalent in most of the country and water is usually available in them from springs or shallow wells. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. in effect bring rainfall to the area. kcse resources Integrated learning-by-doing approach as a respond to climate change impacts. In higher rainfall areas of Zambia the proportion and size of trees are at the higher extreme for this biome, with a canopy covering up to 40% of the ground and trees often exceeding 10 m in height. One way in which temperature affects the distribution of large mammals is through the distribution of the tsetse fly, which, within its range is found in hotter valleys rather than the higher, cooler plateau.