ESV Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. Genesis 4:17. So Cain departed from the presence of the Lord. Not a few, and not just the elites. But the Sumerian's were slowly infiltrating the area and their language, for a time, became predominant until eventually "the earth (land) was of one tongue, and of the same speech" (Gen 11:1). That city was found and excavated by a Professor Sayce who found the city's name of Unuk inscribed on some of the excavated bricks. Immediately after, this verse tells us that even Cain's mild punishment . 2:1) The land of Nod is so called because it was the land in which Cain wandered about in fear and trembling. 49:30. He arrived very early in Sumer from Dilmun, probably the island of Bahrain in the Persian Gulf. Cainan was "the land of promise" named after the great-great-grandson of Adam ( Moses 6:17 ). It became a city of blood and vengeance. Analysis is what we do with that information after its collected. Here, archaeologists have discovered remains of houses built using the ubiquitous reeds found allover this swampy delta. [9], Augustine described unconverted Jews as dwellers in the land of Nod, which he defined as commotion and "carnal disquietude". He saw the God of Heaven weep as He looked upon the wickedness of the world and the eventual flood that would destroy the wicked, events that would not happen for hundreds of years. The story of Cain and his line is designed to teach us something about all of fallen humanity, as regarding our relationship to God, ourselves and our environment. Byron, John. Throughout history there have been two kingdoms growing up beside one another: the city of man and the city of God. Image. This essay is not in any way a thorough review of life, culture, or religion in ancient Mesopotamia, but there is one more aspect of life in the ancient Near East to call to your attention. Uruk is a strong contender for the city that Cain built. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Can the godless exile finally be at home there? Cli. Cain's city was built . And he built a city, and called the name of the city after the name . The first city in Mesopotamia, and therefore the oldest city in the world, appeared around 5400 B.C. Incorporated in 1966, Enoch City boasts of its history of the Old Spanish Trail, its pioneer heritage, its unprecedented growth, its family values, and its delicious water. Lets just hope when archaeologists 8,000 years from now discover the remains of our civilization, its not by stumbling across the shell of a Wawa or a Piggly Wiggly. Haggai & Zechariah encourage re-building, Haggai urges the exiles to re-build the Temple, Prophesies about the coming of the Messiah, 47. Its Native American name was Nena Saawaattawattocks. Ge 4:17. In fact, the Sumerians believed Enki personally created Eridu, elevating it from the marshy ground on what was then the shore of the gulf. even though none of the skulls were cracked or broken, which would be expected if the deformations had occurred after death. After the kingship descended from heaven, the kingship was in Eridu. To Enoch was born Irad, and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech. The Eridu Crania: A Preliminary Report, Sumer 5, 1949, p 103. [250] An obvious mistake. The Sumerian King List states that the builder of Uruk was Mesh-ki-ang-gasher the son of Utu. A point of irony is seen in God's cities of refuge, which offered safe haven to those who had accidentally killed another person. 206 out of 206. 19 Lamech took two wives, the first named Adah and the second Zillah. Although Enlil was the king of the gods, Enki was the keeper of the mes (sounds like mezz), decrees of the gods that formed the fundamental concepts and gifts of civilizationeverything from religious practices to social interaction to music. He came to love in the land of Nod. While some believe these figures are literally the age ofreal individuals, many believe they represent much longer periods of ancestral dynasties within the family line. Enoch is a person in the Book of Genesis. Enoch, a pre-Flood city. This derivation, coincidentally or not, connects with the English pun on "nod". initiated. If we place a global flood sometime between 4000 and 3500 B.C. To give you an idea of the incredible amount of time were dealing with, Enki ruled in Eridu for about. 116117. An archaeological dig at Eridu just after World War II discovered about a thousand bodies that were buried during the Ubaid. She became pregnant and gave birth to Enoch. This family tree shows the two men named Enoch in Adam and Eve's line. Cain was then building a city, and he named it after his son Enoch. The last word, Enoch, might be a later addition. Imagine a 365-year-old citydisappeared. Black, J.A., Cunningham, G., Fluckiger-Hawker, E, Robson, E., and Z, i, G. The Sumerian King List: Translation,, The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature, http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section2/tr211.htm, Coon, C.S. Uruk is a strong contender for the city that Cain built. The first city known by archaeologists to exist in Mesopotamia was Eridu. Your email address will not be published. Of the 206 sets of remains the archaeologists exhumed, all of the crania had been deformed in one fashion or another.2. There was not as yet population enough for a city, but Cain, as his offspring increased, determined that they should dwell together, under training, in some dedicated common abode. SHALOM SHALOM (perfect peace), as you continue to keep your mind staid on Him in whom is everlasting strength. As we explore ancient Christianity, we can better understand our own beliefs and practices and those of our fellow Christians today. In the Hebrew version we read that Cain lived in the land of Nod. , describes how everything on Earth came into being through the defeat of the chaos goddess Tiamat by Marduk, son of Enki/Ea, the chief god of Babylon. Moses 6-7. Cain on the other hand, was the accused - and he left the trial a free man. Dereks most recent book is The Great Inception: Satans PSYOPs from Eden to Armageddon. The differences in the story are at least partly due to the ebb and flow of power over the centuries. Paul's Letters to Galatia & Thessalonica, The risen Lord Jesus appears to his followers, Christ's Victory Parade & the New Covenant, 15. This Enoch is not to be confused with Enoch, son of Jared, to whom the authorship of the Book of Enoch is ascribed. A place where human beings can escape from a sense of alienation and restlessness. Even if he settles down he can never truly settle down, for he is sentenced by God to go nowhere, and to find nothing, and to have perpetual insecurity. Even after Zion was taken off the earth, there were still those taking up residence in the city. NASB 1995 Cain's son Enoch, the grandson of Adam (see Moses 5 ), is different from Jared's son Enoch, who was six generations from Adam and built the city of Zion (see Moses 6-7 ). Answer:Adamthe man in the gardentook on the name of men and represented men in the scenario we see in the garden of Eden. Adam, for example, "lived a total of 930 years Genesis 5:5), while Seth lived for 912 years (Genesis 5:8). -Genesis 4:17. This Enoch is not to be confused with Enoch, son of Jared, to whom the authorship of the Book of Enoch is ascribed. 19 And Lamech took two wives. The name Nod is related to the participle, Byron (2011), pp. And wherefore slew he him? For Cain begat Enoch, in whose name he built a city, an earthly one, which was not from home in this world, but rested satisfied with its temporal peace and ///christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 17 of the two fathers.htm, Concerning the Posterity of Adam, and the Ten Generations from Him 2. Depiction of Cain establishing the city of Enoch, by, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Enoch_(son_of_Cain)&oldid=1138171460, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from December 2017, All articles needing additional references, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 11:38. Cains son Enoch would then be 264, relating to approximately 26 years old in our terms. And Cain took Awan his sister to be his wife and she bare him Enoch at the close of the fourth jubilee. //marshall/the wonder book of bible stories/the story of adam and.htm, The Promise. An adult is usually able to avoid wearing their heart on their sleeve, but a child is not experienced enough to dampen the display of their feelings. Paul's Journey to Ephesus, Philippi & Corinth, The Ephesians are filled with the Holy Spirit, Paul meets violent opposition in Jerusalem, 13. After Cain arrived in the Land of Nod, to which he was evicted by the Lord as his punishment for murdering his brother Abel, his wife became pregnant and bore Cain's first child, whom he named Enoch. 2 Samuel 18:18 Now Absalom in his lifetime had taken and reared up for himself a pillar, which is in the king's dale: for he said, I have no son to keep my name in remembrance: and he called the pillar after his own name: and it is called unto this day, Absalom's place. [1] Although Moses did not cite the name of Cain's wife, his original readers may have assumed that she was one of Adam's "other daughters" ( Gen 5:4 ). He built a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. Using the website implies your agreement to the use of cookies. Through Enoch, Cain's lineage begins. They have also uncovered fragments of bitumen-covered reed boats used by these early people (similar to those still used by the Marsh Arabs of southern Iraq). And in the first year of the first week of the fifth jubilee, houses were built on the earth, and Cain built a city, and called its name after the name of his son Enoch.' (Four Jubilees would be about 196 years - Enoch was born about - 3808 B.C.) It provides deep and powerful insights into crucial Restoration doctrines, particularly doctrines relating to the plan of salvation. Genesis' "first city," Enoch, created in the mythical land of Nod by Adam's son Cain is identified as being in Mesopotamia and the land of ancient Sumer. (See? In Sumerian, it wasknown asNun-ki meaning the mighty city (a name later transferred to the mighty city of Babylon). Akkadian words eventually gave rise to the Hebrew language, among other languages, and although the Akkadian and Sumerian scribes both used cuneiform to record their words, their languages were unrelated. Cain went away from the presence of the Lord and settled in the land of Nod, east of Eden. The last word, Enoch, might be a later addition. Adam and his near offspring may have spoken some Sumerian, hence En became a prefix in those early years but then disappeared as Akkadian became the predominant language. Adam had many children, so marriage was not a problem as mutations only appeared in the time of Leviticus 18:6 (2500 year later) where God prohibited inter-family relations. Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace, whose mind is stayed on thee: because he trusteth in thee. Concerning the Posterity of Adam, and the Ten Generations from Him. The God of the Bible wants us to consider the deeper lessons of this narrative, placing it prominently as the fourth chapter of scripture, after Creation, and the fall. We know that the use of the word "bosom" in this instance means more than just some vague, heavenly location. . Now to Enoch was born Irad, and Irad became the father of Mehujael, and Mehujael became the father of Methushael, and Methushael became the father of Lamech. Cainan was "the land of promise" named after the great-great-grandson of Adam (Moses 6:17). The land of Nod was where Cain settled after he was punished by God for the murder of his brother Abel ( Genesis 4:8 ). Isaiah offers comfort to those in exile, Words of comfort after the fall of Jerusalem, Those returning are encouraged to follow the LORD, The LORD's blessing will rest on Jerusalem, 41. Enoch (/ink/; Hebrew: ; n) is a person in the Book of Genesis. 40,000 residents with about 80,000 people living in the surrounding areas - city-states were a feature of southern Mesopotamia. Enoch then built "the city of holiness, even Zion." (Moses 7:19.) Why Cain Built A CityGenesis 4 pt 8. To Enoch was born Irad, and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered . 1 Black, J.A., Cunningham, G., Fluckiger-Hawker, E, Robson, E., and Zlyomi, G. The Sumerian King List: Translation, The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature (http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section2/tr211.htm), retrieved 12/24/16. The Sumerian language died out, (as related in Genesis 11), but their Akkadian neighbours language grew and developed into several modern languages. This could indicate that he tunneled below, and that Enoch was an underground city, thus fulfilling the curse against the serpent who would "crawl on his belly" and "eat dust". Cain named it after his oldest son Enoch (above). From the scriptures, we know that Enoch came east out of his homeland of Cainan to preach repentance unto the people. To give you an idea of the incredible amount of time were dealing with, Enki ruled in Eridu for about 3,500 years before Marduk replaced Enlil at the head of the Mesopotamian pantheon, an event linked to Babylons emergence as the regions dominant power in the 18thcentury B.C. We note that Cain, who previously had no response to the living, personal God, when God was warning him against sin, and afterwards when God was calling him to repentance. They have also uncovered fragments of bitumen-covered reed boats used by these early people (similar to those still used by the Marsh Arabs of southern, Over the years, the sandy island was slowly extended by building out over mats of berdi reeds laid at the waters edge, and the surrounding swamplands were gradually drained. The murder had introduced fear, insecurity and homelessness to the world. Cain also himself had a son, whose name was Enoch; and he built a city, which he called by the name of his son, Enoch. John's Letters to the believers in Asia Minor, 20. Genesis 4:17 And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bore Enoch: and he built a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. In the English tradition Nod was sometimes described as a desert inhabited only by ferocious beasts or monsters. First that it was built with a brother's blood as its cornerstone. This city, whose inhabitants would later be translated, was known as the City of Enoch or Zion. According to The Pearl of Great Price: Verse by Verse Commentary, bosom in this instance means God's throne, His actually dwelling place. after his call, the Lord showed Enoch, and us, a little more about the ancient prophet's divine potential: And we find later in Moses that God's promises to Enoch were fulfilled as he led the people of God against their enemies. The first city, Eridu, is on what used to be the shore of the Persian Gulf. Thank you, Pastor Bill, for another profound meditation on the plight of Cain. Jesus, makes mention of the slaying of Abel, (he doesnt mention Cain by name), as the prototypical martyrdom. To speculate a little further, we can apply a rudimentary translation to the name Alulim and come up with fourth man (A = prefix + lu = man + lim, a contraction of limmu = four). are older, Eridu, located in what is today southeastern Iraq, was remembered by later Sumerians as the first city, with a degree of specialization among its citizens not seen before in other settlements. The older brother Cain became a farmer while the younger Abel became a shepherd. We are also further told that Cane and his Wife conceived and bore a Son called Enoch, and that Cain built a City, and called the City by the name of his Son Enoch. toiling to coax enough food from the ground to survive, the pain of bringing new life into the world, and all the rest. God bless you and your family this Christmas as we remember the birth of the King of Kings. "Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. Jeremiah warns of the destruction of Jerusalem, Jeremiah says idolatry will bring Judah's fall, Jeremiah prophesies the destruction of Jerusalem, Miscellaneous flashbacks to earlier times, Gedeliah is murdered & Jeremiah goes to Egypt, 43. Just like with Abraham's (Genesis 18), this verse gives us a vivid image of a trial, standing in front of God, the ultimate judge. Although the Pearl of Great Price is relatively short, its scope is remarkably broad, recording revelations to prophets in several dispensations from Abraham and Moses to Joseph Smith. The city of Enoch thus becomes man's prototypical city of refuge. The Sumerian King List, dated to about 2100 B.C., records it this way: After the kingship descended from heaven, the kingship was in Eridu. Thats outside the scope of what were trying to do here.) As a leader and prophet of the people of God, Enoch met personally with the Lord on many occasions throughout his 365-year ministry. The differences in the story are at least partly due to the ebb and flow of power over the centuries. Thats about the same amount of time thats passed between Moses leading the Israelites out of Egypt and you reading this sentence. . How to get right with God: By water or the Spirit? He was afraid that someone would take vengeance upon him. everything from religious practices to social interaction to music. Genesis 4:18 NASB. Gen 4:25 - 5:32 Adam and Eve have another son called Seth, and the Biblesketches outtheir family history. What can we say about Cain's wicked sanctuary-city of Enoch? Enki . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Fortunately, the scriptures, especially the Pearl of Great Price, provide details about the divine destiny and history of the City of Enoch. Was Jesus an outspoken rabbi or was he God? To help you remember that these great events are coming, you will need: heavy paper, glue, scissors, a sharpened pencil, and string. In some places the serpent was referred to as the worm. But in mercy upon the open rebel, God put a mark upon Cain, an assurance that any who violated Cain would suffer Divine vengeance even beyond physical death. Similarly, Moses 7:69 states, "And Enoch and all his . 17 Cain knew his wife intimately. The articles and information in this website are for education, motivation, encouragement and challenge. Other than a sarcastic, cynical retort, Am I my Brothers keeper?,Cain had no real response to God. 17 And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. An archaeological dig at Eridu just after World War II discovered about a thousand bodies that were buried during the Ubaid. Thus, the building of a city becomes a lasting monument to Cain's ongoing evil activity. Thus began a vision of what would happen to the earth from then to the Millennium, and where Zion would eventually be located. So let us see the we refuse not Him that speaks, as His glorious, powerful voice shakes both heaven and earth, and let is have grace, whereby we might serve Him with reverence and godly fear, because our God is a consuming fire. "Some authors carried the groaning and shaking interpretation over to Gen 4:16 when they commented on Cain's dwelling place. According to the Biblical account, the first Mesopotamian city was built by Cain's descendents. In Moses 7:62-64, we see that the city of Zion will return to the earth during Christ's millennial reign: Eventually, Enoch and those of the City of Enoch will be reunited with the righteous on the earth. In this vision, Enoch saw the rest of the world sink into wickednesses, with Satan holding "a greatchainin his hand, and it veiled the whole face of the earth withdarkness; and he looked up andlaughed, and hisangelsrejoiced" (Moses 7:26). It appears, based on human remains dated to between about 10,000 B.C. Leiden: Brill, 2011. During his ministry, Enoch also built a city for the people of God or the people who repented and were baptized. The city of Uruk was the largest city in the world at its height. The old question, Where did Cain find his wife? isnt that hard to answer.). We also know that Enoch did not preach to the Canaanites, a band of people responsible for the annihilation of the people of Shum (Moses 7:7). As a rule, only the eldest son is mentioned in the genealogies, and Abel's birth is chronicled chiefly because of his tragical end, leading to the enactment of the merciful law which followed and to the sundering of the human race. The city of the Whore eventually becomes a self-destructive enterprise. Ki in the Sumerian language seems to mean earth, and we know that Cain worked the land or earth. The Golden Age of Israel under King Solomon, Solomon builds a palace and furnishes the Temple, The Ark of the Covenant is installed in the Temple, Solomon builds a network of chariot cities, 32. Genesis Chapter 5 states that many of thefamily lived for hundreds of years. Just as Eridu was the home of Enki, Enlil was chief deity at Nippur, Inanna (Ishtar) was supreme at Uruk, the sun god Utu was the patron deity of Sippar, and so on. The names of their entire civilizations are accidents of discovery, coming from wherever the first archaeologist, bored shepherd, or greedy tomb raider found the first bit of evidence from people wed never heard of before. The realization that they had disappointed their Creator and condemned their children and their childrens children until the end of time to lives apart from Yahweh must have been nearly unbearable. It was built on an island of slightly higher land situated among the low-lying marshlands at the mouth of the River Euphrates near Basra in modern-day Iraq. See Why Did God Confuse The Languages? Enoch is not the writer of the "Book of Enoch." This is an uninspired, apocryphal book written many centuries later, probably sometime during the second and first centuries B.C.E. As they perpetuated more rebellion against God, the line of Cain built the city of man. Why is your face downcast?" and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech. Regardless of its origins, what is most interesting about Eridu is that besides being the oldest city in Mesopotamia, and possibly the world, is that was also the home of the oldest and largest ziggurat in Mesopotamia. Genesis 4:17. The story of Cain; his rejected worship, the murder of his brother, consequently ,his sentence to be a vagabond on earth, and the city he built, is one of the primary lessons of the entire Bible. But we are come to Mount Zion, and unto the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innumerable company of angels, to the general assembly and church of the first born, which are written in heaven, and to God the judge of all, and to the spirits of just men made perfect, and to Jesus the mediator of the new covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling, that speaks better things than that of Abel. It places Cain's city of refuge in contrast to later Palestinian cities of refuge established by God (Numbers 35:25-32). Who lived there? In Fevre Dream by George R. R. Martin, the Land of Nod is suggested as a place where vampires originated. It appears that everybody from every strata of the Eridu culture had a deformed skull. The city of Eridu was another southern Mesopotamian city and appears to be the city in which Adam and Eve lived after their employment in the garden of Eden had been terminated.