Her sacred animal was the donkey, which was the animal used by bakers to turn mill stones in order to make flour. In Hindu culture, Lord Dattatreya is depicted with four dogs, and these dogs represent the four Vedas (Rig-Veda, Sama-Veda, Yajur-Veda, and Atharva-Veda) and Mother Earth. The Roman God Vulcan then cracked open Jupiters head to relieve him of the pain. Neptune is the Roman God of the sea, supreme rules of the world of water just like Jupiter of the Sky and Pluto of the underworld. He is also portrayed as a young man with his beloved Psyche, with Venus or with a small group of winged infants (the Amoretti or Amorini). The ancient Rome animals were used to work on the pastures, for animal sacrifices, fortune telling, in marriage ceremonies, in public feasts, as part of the capital punishment, kept as pets, etc. Greek God Symbols, Sacred Animals and Plants His identifying instrument is the thunderbolt. . She is best-known for her connections with peace and handicrafts such as spinning and weaving. In mythology, she and four of her siblings were eaten by her father, Saturn. Animal worship, or Zoolatry for short, refers to a set of rituals or animal sacrifices performed by certain cultures. Most of Mars celebrations and festivities were held in the month of March. Their god appears as a pig with erect bristles and . In ancient Egypt pigs were considered as sacred to the god. [1] For the cult pertaining to deified Roman emperors (divi), see Imperial cult. Ancient Roman legend states that, Goddess Luperca, a she-wolf, nursed Romulus and Remus (twin siblings, children of Rhea Silvia and Mars). Vesta is the Roman goddess of the hearth. We will be examining symbols of Zeus including his sacred animals and plants as well as providing information about his characteristics, family tree, wives and children. W.H. "[25], Varro makes various claims for Sabine origins throughout his works, some more plausible than others, and his list should not be taken at face value. Mars (mythology) - Sacred Animals Sacred Animals The two wild animals most sacred to Mars were the woodpecker and the wolf, which in the natural lore of the Romans were said always to inhabit the same foothills and woodlands. This was to appease the god, and auger blessings for fruitful crops. The oldest continuously run business in the world is a hot spring hotel in Japan thats been in operation since 705 A.D. Venus is the Roman goddess of Love and the equivalent to the Greek goddess Aphrodite, goddess of love and beauty. Symbols of Apollo are the lyra (musical instrument), the laurel tree and the sun chariot. Wolf medicine is strong medicine. In both scenarios, it is possible to draw parallels between Roman and Greek Gods and Goddesses. Roman equivalent of the Greek Goddess Athena, Minerva is the daughter of Jupiter and tradition wants her to be born already in her shiny armor from his head. Greek Nymph. Dating back thousands of years, the people of Europe left their marks on cave wallssome of these drawings were of bears. The planet Venus is named after her as well. When the felines died, they were mummified. She married her brother Zeus Continue reading the article, In todays post, we will be examining one of the 12 Olympian gods in Greek mythology, namely, Demeter. During Nag Panchami, Hindus worship the serpent deities and offer their prayers and warm milk. The goat has also been worshipped in Greek and Egyptian mythology. Giano is a roman God without a Greek equivalent. Screech owls are known to be his main sacred animals with serpents, sheep, cattle and horses being others. Who is Poseidon in Greek Mythology? Greek gods sacred animals. The Hindu mythology even has a deity called Ganesha- the Elephant God. His descendants settled in Latium and count Rhea Silvia, mother of Romulus. His consort is the goddess of seawater Salacia. The holm oak, also known as the holy oak and the evergreen oak, and the olive trees are known as Zeus' sacred plants. [11] Plebeian or Aventine Triad: Ceres, Liber, Libera, dating to 493 BC. He was very important in day-to-day life until the start of the Christian era in Egypt, after which mummification was outlawed entirely. Vesta, a goddess of chastity usually conceived of as a virgin, was honored as Mater. The Dii Consentes consisted of 6 gods and 6 goddesses. She may have originated as a local goddess, but later became affiliated with the Greek goddess Artemis. Ancient Sea God, protects seafarers, can raise storms & cause shipwrecks Aesculapius. Mitra (Mithra) is an Asian God whose cult arrived in Rome in the I century AD. Ancient Greeks Continue reading the article, Todays post is about Zeus, one of the most important figures in Greek mythology, if not the most important. The owl symbolises her wisdom and knowledge. Either the son of Zeus and Hera or Hera alone, He is the smith of the gods and the husband of the adulterous Aphrodite. Mercury is the Roman god of financial gain, communication, travellers, merchants, trickery and thieves. From an initial array of gods and spirits, Rome added to this collection to include both Greek gods as well as a number of foreign cults. Many of the Romans' own gods remain obscure, known only by name and sometimes function, through inscriptions and texts that are often fragmentary. Sacred flocks and herds? When it comes to Greek Gods and dogs as sacred animals, Greek mythology reveres in a three-headed dog, named Hydra. The Romans had gods for everything imaginable. Venus was the goddess of love, beauty. The reverence of worshipping sacred animals, can be tied back to a relation with a certain deity. Anubis remained an important god through both the Greek and later the Roman rule of Egypt. Planets - Sun. In Greek and Roman mythology, he was represented as a muscular man married to his wife Juno. The bear is one of the most powerful and most feared of the animal kingdom. The Incredible Dunkirk Evacuation- in rare pictures, Elizabethan Food and Drink- Brief History & Key Facts, 10 Famous Female Warriors Who Made Their Mark On History. He was the king of gods and the chief deity of the ancient Roman Empire before Christianity became dominant. The Romans portray Mars as clean-shaven or with a beard, carrying a spear and adorning a helmet, these elements show his warrior nature. The month of March and the planet Mars are named after him. A combination of the two that is the eagle carrying a thunderbolt was often seen on Roman coins. Demeter being the Greek goddess of agriculture and fertility, most of her symbols are related to harvest and abundance. Wildlife was sacred in ancient times. Mitra was often worshipped in underground temples (mitrea) some of which we can still access. Vesta was also the guardian of the Roman people. Athena has been known as majestic and stern, a talented goddess who was the best at both of her domains. Venus is a goddess with paramount importance in roman mythology and specifically for the roman empire. Apollo/Apollon, the son of Zeus and Leto, is the Greek god of sun, music, poetry, healing, medicine, light, prophecy, oracles, knowledge and archery. This ancient deity has a unique symbolic meaning in ancient Rome: legend tells us that Romulus was raised into the sky as Quirinus. Hermess symbols were caduceus, also known as the heralds wand, the winged sandals known as the Talaria, the winged helmet known as petasos/petasus, lyres, roosters and tortoises. The domesticated feline is one of the most sacred animals in Egypt. Let us get right into it. Like all cultures, they also had a wealthy and vibrant mythological background. They are symbolic of power and courage and are believed to ward off evil and bring about good luck. My name is Marta, I am a travel loving mama, born and bred in that messy, wonderful, infuriating, awe inspiring and unbelievably beautiful city that is Rome. Their deity appeared as a pig with erect bristles who kept an eye on storms, chaos, deserts, and darkness. Copyright 2023 I Love Veterinary | It is not just a job, it is LOVE! We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. Mars was represented as a strong male figure and has special significance in the history or Rome: via his union with Rhea Silvia, he gave birth to Romulus, founder of Rome, and Remus his brother, a Roman legend that connects the birth of the city directly with this powerful God. Juno and Jovis were a celestial couple and the solidity of their relationship is considered essential for the balancing of world forces and therefore prosperity. The Gallic and Germanic cavalry (auxilia) of the Roman Imperial army regularly set up altars to the "Mothers of the Field" (Campestres, from campus, "field," with the title Matres or Matronae). All these aspects of the God were already largely present in Greek mythology and practices in the sanctuaries of Apollo in the Greek and Roman world. This is a list of the most important Gods and Goddesses from ancient Rome, their symbols and meaning. The goddess overlooked the passing of the seasons and the alternating of winter and spring. Venus / Aphrodite Goddess of Love and Beauty Goddess of Passion and Desire, Venus was the most beautiful Goddess. The most famous of his sacred animals in myth was the Cretan Bull, sire of the Minotaur. Frigga, the primary goddess of wisdom, strategy, war, motherhood, and queens. There is a sense that while Rome is a cosmopolitan city that is more than open to outside influence, nothing will ever be quite so grand as the myths on which the city was initially founded. Hares, hawks, rams and tortoises were the sacred animals of Hermes while strawberry trees and croci were his sacred plants. After his death and deification, the title was awarded to each of his successors. Symbols of Juno were the cown and the peacock. The Romans believed that Jupiter favoured them most and granted them supremacy. The ancient Roman animals played a very crucial and salient role in the Roman society. They would honor the greater pantheon with feasts and celebrations, but they were every bit as observant when it came to honoring the gods of their households, their businesses, and their neighborhoods. He is sometimes depicted with a crown/wreath made of olive branches in artworks. Monkeys enjoy a high status here and are regarded as sacred. Isis is a female Goddess from Egypt with many followers in Ancient Rome. Ancient sources talk about this God as one of the most ancient of the Rome Pantheon: his festivals were held in the month of August and are at the origin of the still current festivity of Ferrragosto. In origin, he is the male equivalent to Diana and used to be associated with the sun and in particular with the dusk and dawn, metaphorically the beginning and the end. In this post we will provide you with vital information about the Olympian goddess including her family tree while also giving you the full list of Hestia symbols, her sacred animals and plants. As Halirrhothios, son of Poseidon and a nymphe named Eurtye, was trying to rape Alkippe, Ares caught him at it and slew him. Goddess of the moonlight, Diana was associated with feral life, unspoilt nature and hunting and she was usually represented as a young girl with a bow and arrows in the company of wood animals such as deer. The legend as narrated by Virgil tells us that Aeneas, son of Venus and Anchises, left Troy and settled in Rome. The goat is one of the 12 signs of the Chinese Zodiac. There was a specific sort of sacrifice known as a Suovetaurilia, which was practiced so as to purify an army which was about to enter into war, wherein, a pig (sus), a ram or sheep (Ovis) and a bull (Taurus) were sacrificed to the god Mars. Other Zeus symbols include royal scepters and thrones, befitting to the god of Kings, bulls, eagles, oak and olive trees. Disclaimer: Articles on this website may contain affiliate links and, should you make a purchase through them, we might make a small commission at no extra cost to you. 2023 Symbols and Meanings - Your Ultimate Guide for Symbolism, Greek God Hephaestus Symbols, Sacred Animals And Plants The God of Fire, Blacksmiths And The Forge, Greek Goddess Hera Symbols, Sacred Animals And Plants The Goddess of Marriage, Women, Family And Childbirth, Greek Goddess Demeter Symbols, Sacred Animals And Plants The Goddess Of Harvest, Fertility And Agriculture, Hermes Symbols, Sacred Animals And Plants, The Trickster God In Greek Mythology, Poseidon Symbols, Sacred Animals And Plants The God of Oceans and Earthquakes In Greek Mythology, Artemis Symbols, Sacred Animals And Plants The Goddess of Wilderness In Greek Mythology, Athena Symbols, Sacred Animals And Plants The Goddess of Wisdom And War In Greek Mythology, Greek God Zeus Symbols, Sacred Animals And Plants, Greek Goddess Hestia Symbols, Sacred Animals And Plants, The Full List, Hummingbird Symbolism, Spiritual Meaning And Spirit Animal Explained, Ask and Embla The First Humans in Norse Mythology. No ancient source, however, poses this dichotomy, which is not generally accepted among scholars of the 21st century. Romes major pantheon is remarkably stable. The Roman deities most widely known today are those the Romans identified with Greek counterparts (see interpretatio graeca), integrating Greek myths, iconography, and sometimes religious practices into Roman culture, including Latin literature, Roman art, and religious life as it was experienced throughout the Empire. Throughout the Empire, the deities of peoples in the provinces were given new theological interpretations in light of functions or attributes they shared with Roman deities. Themys, Eurynome, Demeter, Mnemosyne, Leto and Maia, although only Hera was known to be his legal wife. Guide to Roman Gods for kids, students and curious visitors. His Greek equivalent is Eros. Bulls, panthers and serpents were the sacred animals of Dionysus while grapevine, bindweed and ivy were the plants sacred to him and his worshippers. She is often portrayed with an owl, known as the Owl of Minerva. She is equal to the Gaulish goddess Epona, whose cult was later adopted by the Roman army. Hestia is the virgin goddess of the hearth, family, home, sacrificial flame, Continue reading the article. Giano didnt have special temples as all doors and passageways were considered sacred to him but he did have an arch in Rome devoted to him and still visible: the arch of Janus. Aress sacred animals were dogs and serpents while there is no clear information as to what was considered his sacred plant. Zeus had eight wives, Hera, Metis, Themys, Eurynome, Demeter, Mnemosyne, Leto and Maia, although only Hera was known to be his legal wife. The Romans associated her with fertility and childbirth. Aegina. The Titans, Cyclopes, and Hecatonchires (Hekatonkheires, Hecatoncheires) were unable to escape and prosper. The books of the Pontiffs are lost, known only through scattered passages in Latin literature. Also known as Hephaistos, Hephaestus is the god of forges, volcanoes, fire, blacksmiths, carpenters, stone masonry, metalworking, metallurgy and sculptors in the Greek pantheon. You might be surprised to learn that dogs also had a special place in this country. The deity with the oar and cornucopia is a representation of . Mars also symbolically represented military power as a way to secure peace. Juno went to Flora, who in turn gave her a herb. Davies, "The Training Grounds of the Roman Cavalry,", Tatius is said by Varro to have dedicated altars to ", Marko Marini, "Roman Archaeology in Vergil's Arcadia (Vergil, de Grummond, N. T., and Simon, E., (Editors), List of Roman birth and childhood deities, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_deities&oldid=1142700725, Two other deities whose names are not known, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 22:33. Ares: vultures, venomous snakes, dogs, boar Aphrodite: dove, sparrow Hephaistos: crane, donkey Hermes: tortoise Hestia: no idea Poseidon: horse, dolphin Hades: screech owl, black ram Dionysus: tiger, leopard Demeter: pigs Athena: owl Artemis: deer, bears, and wild boars Apollo: swans, ravens, hawks, mice, cicadas 24 4 Quora User The laurel was largely used as a Rome symbol of victory and success. Juno overlooks over weather events, especially the lunar phases. Her sacred plant is the olive tree. Guilds and Gods: Religious Profiles of Occupational collegia and the Problem of the dendrophori, Koen Verboven 12. Neptune was also the ancient Roman patron god of horses and horse racing. HEPHAESTUS Roman Name: Vulcan 40. Vesta is the Roman deity of hearth and home. It is also used in the Mithraic mysteries. Hadess sacred plants are mint, white poplars, pomegranates, cypress trees and narcissus flowers. [2], From the middle Imperial period, the title Caelestis, "Heavenly" or "Celestial" is attached to several goddesses embodying aspects of a single, supreme Heavenly Goddess. Various symbols define Ancient Egypt's spectacular place in history. [26] But the importance of the Sabines in the early cultural formation of Rome is evidenced, for instance, by the bride abduction of the Sabine women by Romulus's men, and in the Sabine ethnicity of Numa Pompilius, second king of Rome, to whom are attributed many of Rome's religious and legal institutions. Spirit animal is a great-horned owl. The daughter of Zeus and Metis, the Titan goddess of wise counsel, Athena is the goddess of was, handicraft, weaving and wisdom in Greek mythology. Ravens, wolves, dolphins and swans were known as his sacred animals while larkspurs, cypress trees and laurels were Apollos sacred plants. These religious feasts were held in the month of February and involved boys running . In the Roman world, Jovis would also overlook battles and was considered a symbol of honesty and justice since the time of the Roman Kings. http://www.novaroma.org/nr/List_of_Roman_deities. The canine, being a symbol of both alertness and vigilance, also represents the three levels of physical sound. Even in invocations, which generally required precise naming, the Romans sometimes spoke of gods as groups or collectives rather than naming them as individuals. In fact, Turkic mythology states that, they are descendants of the wolf. "The All-Mother". It is believed that the earliest traditional feasts of Rome, famously known as the Lupercalia, feasts in honor of the God Pan, who himself was half man and half goat. Hares, doves, turtle-doves, geese, sparrows, swallows, fish, shellfish and swines were Aphrodite's sacred animals while roses, myrtles, anemones, apple trees, lettuces and pomegranates were her sacred plants. He constructed tools and weapons for the other Roman deities, and the fires from his forge were said to be the force behind violent volcanic eruptions. Juno also became the female guardian and the month of June is named after her. The legend as narrated by Virgil tells us that Aeneas, son of Venus and Anchises, left Troy and settled in Rome. Zeus is the the most important deity in Greek mythology and accordingly is known as the King of Gods. There are several Roman myths about Mars. Dolphins, pearls, doves, myrtles, scallop shells, roses, sparrows, mirrors, girdles and swans were Aprohdites symbols. Minerva is one of the 3 Roman gods of the Capitoline Triad. The palm tree was also sacred to Apollo because he had been born under one in Delos. Caca The Roman goddess of the hearth and the sister of the fire-breathing giant Cacus. Greek God Symbols, Sacred Animals and PlantsWatch this video on YouTube, Carrying on with our series on the symbols of gods in Greek mythology, we will be discussing Hephaestus, the blacksmith of gods, who also happens to be the god of blacksmiths. Following the Etruscan tradition, the ancient Romans made varied and extensive use of animals in fortune-telling, with mainly the birds employed for this purpose. Lists of deities were kept by the College of Pontiffs to assure that the correct names were invoked for public prayers. Who were the 12 Roman Gods and Goddesses? They were used as resources, food, communication as well as entertainment. She is the Roman patron goddess of the countryside, the moon and the hunters. Apollo is the Roman and the Greek god of the Sun. Minerva was the Roman goddess of knowledge and science. The peak of cultic activities involving birds can be seen from the Twenty-Sixth Dynasty (c. 664-525 BC) to the Roman Period (c. 30 BC-AD 395), where sanctuaries dedicated to the worship of the ibis could be found throughout Egypt. 05 There are five rivers in the Land of the Dead. However, the majority of the Hindu culture are vegetarians, and they view thecowto be asacricity symbol of life that should be protected and revered. The Hindu Festival of Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated with all the bells and whistles, especially in Maharashtra in India. Elephants were used to carry very heavy loads such as Obelisks or more famously Neros titanic statue, also known as the Colossus. Her temple at the Forum Romanum was off-limits to all except her priestesses called the Vestal Virgins. This large statue of Isis is one of the six talking statues of Rome: Madama Lucrezia! Pig. As such, he was worshipped as a god of agricultural prosperity and fertility. This connection between the Rome founder and Venus had strong symbolic power as associated the birth of Rome with the generating power of love. The first animals in ancient Roman history and legend are the wolf and sheep. Within the home and garden, the range of animals kept as pets was almost boundless, including dogs, ducks, geese, caged birds, rabbits, hares, tortoises, goats, quail and mice. The di indigetes were thought by Georg Wissowa to be Rome's indigenous deities, in contrast to the di novensides or novensiles, "newcomer gods". 02 Hades is one of the three gods who defeated the Titans. 1. In the Imperial period, it expressed the invincibility of deities embraced officially, such as Jupiter, Mars, Hercules, and Sol. Dating back thousands of years are stories of wolf gods and goddesses. That is why Poseidon was a very important god to whom they regularly prayed for protection at sea and bounties. The epithet Bonus, "the Good," is used in Imperial ideology with abstract deities such as Bona Fortuna ("Good Fortune"), Bona Mens ("Good Thinking" or "Sound Mind"), and Bona Spes ("Valid Hope," perhaps to be translated as "Optimism"). In this way, Juno gave birth to Mars. Designed and Developed by PenciDesign, Roman Gods vs Greek Gods: Roman deities and their Greek equivalent. We are not here to give out veterinary advice, you should always consult your veterinarian. Roman farmers sacrificed one pig, one goat and one bull to Mars. . Roman couples often had themselves painted as the passionate divine couple Mars and Venus. Her youngest, Cronus, was the only one who wasn't scared to do something about Uranus. Equivalent to the Greek God Zeus, he was represented as King of the other Gods, several of which were described as his children. A goddess known as Stata Mater was a compital deity credited with preventing fires in the city.[7]. Her myth is strongly associated with that of her daughter Proserpina, taken by Pluto to the underworld and only given back to her mother for six months of the year. Essential guide to the main Roman Gods: their names, symbols and festivities. Neptune is the deity of freshwater and the sea. He is depicted in many ancient Greek artworks as holding the lightning bolt in his hand like a spear. In this illustration, Mars is depicted on horseback. Mars is the Roman god of war and agriculture, two very important aspects of the early Roman civilisation. User Experience Workshop. Her attribute was a snake or a bowl and her festival was celebrated on March 30. Sacred Animals in Ancient Egypt The Ancient Egyptians held animals in the highest regard. Apollo / Apollo The most extensive lists are provided by the Church Fathers who sought systematically to debunk Roman religion while drawing on the theological works of Varro, also surviving only in quoted or referenced fragments. Fun fact: each Roman God and Goddess had temples of places of worship. Ares, too, was handsome but prone to bloodlust in war, and war, unfortunately, accompanies humans. In the Metamorphoses of Apuleius,[3] the protagonist Lucius prays to the Hellenistic Egyptian goddess Isis as Regina Caeli, "Queen of Heaven", who is said to manifest also as Ceres, "the original nurturing parent"; Heavenly Venus (Venus Caelestis); the "sister of Phoebus", that is, Diana or Artemis as she is worshipped at Ephesus; or Proserpina as the triple goddess of the underworld. Roman Gods and Goddesses. In an article published by Kenyon.edu, the educational institution published a response to scholar Rodney Taylors paper on the relation of animals to humans in a conceptualized manner in the ethico-political and socio-political spheres. With this said, Romans were remarkably open to worshipping multiple gods. . Shamans of nearly every culture have revered the wolf for its swiftness, instinctual abilities and wild freedom. Bonus Eventus, "Good Outcome", was one of Varro's twelve agricultural deities, and later represented success in general. Mercury was the god of many things including trade, finance, communication, travellers, trickery, and luck. From the beginning Roman religion was polytheistic. One of his oracles was the Oracle of Delphi, the most famous oracle of all times. He went on to originate Quantum theory & won a Nobel Prize. As Rome was an empire ultimately based on conquest and acquisition, Mars had a special place in Roman worship. Happy studying. Animals - Goat: Aegir. Who is Hera in Greek Mythology? During the Republic, the epithet may be most prominent with Bona Dea, "the Good Goddess" whose rites were celebrated by women. The Roman personification of silence, and its goddess. Hippocamp (half-horse . #3 - Heket, the Frog Goddess. The Dii Consentes are sometimes seen as the Roman equivalent of the Greek Olympians. At the foot of the Soracte was the precinct of Feronia. Minerva is the powerful Roman goddess of knowledge. Vocabulary: Oculus (the eye): Opening in the ceiling of a domed church/temple (light source) Betyl: A rock god (god of Emesa) Baalbek (Heliopolis): Named after god Baal; City of the sun o Greeks synchronized their idea of Helios with Baal o The temples in Baalbek took into account Greek and Roman styled architecture Fennels were sacred plants to him as their stalks were used to carry fire from one place to another. In another, he was the father of Romulus and Remus by Rhea Silvia, a Vestal Virgin. At the domestic level, the value of animals was governed by a utility as food or as beasts of burden. Hares, doves, turtle-doves, geese, sparrows, swallows, fish, shellfish and swines were Aphrodites sacred animals while roses, myrtles, anemones, apple trees, lettuces and pomegranates were her sacred plants. Hephaestus Sacred Animal Donkey, guard dog, crane The donkey, guard dog, and crane were all considered sacred animals of Hephaestus, the god of craftsmanship and fire. Hestia is the Greek goddess who is equivalent to Vesta. Subsequently out emerged Minerva, a full-size adult clad in armour. Dogs, mans best friend, is also worshiped during the Kukur Tihar festival in few parts of Nepal. Goats, donkeys, lions, serpents, and wild bulls were also considered sacred to the god. Zeus is the god of the sky, lightning/thunder, weather, fate and kings in Greek mythology. Recommended Veterinary Brands by Our Team, everything that you need to know when owning a pet pig, 12 Most Sacred and Worshiped Animals Around the World. His most powerful representation is by a baroque artist, Bernini, who represented him as a strong man accompanies by the three-headed dog Cerberus, in the moment of the taking of Proserpina, one of the most powerful myths associated with this god. Like his counterpart Zeus in Greek mythology, he possesses the power of lightning and thunder. Gods such as Mithra and Goddesses such as Isis also had a strong following in Rome. Diana is the main Roman Goddess of the lunar light. In Roman art, Diana usually appears as a huntress with bow and arrow, along with a hunting dog or a stag.