Blakemore, Jerome; Yolanda Mayo; Glenda Blakemore (2006). [17], They added the suffixes Bey or El to their surnames, to signify Moorish heritage as well as their taking on the new life as Moorish Americans. "Respectability and Representation: The Moorish Science Temple, Morocco and Black Public Culture in 1920s Chicago", Scopino, A. J. Jr. (2001). 17 Drew Ali, All Registering, Moorish Guide, October 26, 1928, Moorish Science Temple Papers, 19261967 (box 1, folder 5), Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library, New York City. Among the many individuals and groups espousing affiliation with the Moorish Science Temple of America movement, some continue founding prophet Noble Drew Ali's emphasis on engaging in American citizenship as a religious duty, while others interpret the prophet's scriptures to lend authority to claims of being outside the jurisdiction of American legal authority. 16 Elect AndersonProphet, reads the headline of the February 1, 1929, Moorish Guide, instructing readers to vote for Louis Anderson for Second Ward alderman and Oscar De Priest for Congress. Notably, the strawman theory was conceived around that time by Roger Elvick. During the group's apparent three years of. This is the uniting of the Holy Koran of Mecca for teaching and instructing all Moorish Americans, etc. Tarik Bey has his own notions of conspiracy and hegemony: Masonry is Islam, the science, he says, and it is through the science of Islam that Europeans (so-called whites) rule the world, but what he shares with the majority of contemporary Moorish Science thinkers is this emphasis on etymology as revealing the forgotten or concealed truth of words. [40], The community was further split when Wallace Fard Muhammad, known within the temple as David Ford-el,[41] also claimed (or was taken by some) to be the reincarnation of Drew Ali. The Ammuurian Tribe Judicial Branch of government consists of two (2) courts, the Supreme Court and the Grand Virtual Court. The founders must have really loved Morocco so much to carve out a very specific exception in a treaty written in 1786 that would tie in a law that didn't exist until 1791. That's a pretty common theme in their legal rantings - like the supposed Congressional repeal of the 14th amendment on a specific day (which was, in fact, just one good ol' boy from Louisiana whining about Loving v. Virginia in a speech preserved by the Congressional Record). 1.) The brave Moorish American Quinn Khabir El on the photo above being UNLAWFULLY Detained. no UNITED STATES CORPORATION COMPANY CITIZEN nor THEIR AGENTS PRINCIPALS HEIRS ASSIGNS nor anye DERIVATIVES THERE OF has personam jurisdiction, nor terratorial jurisdiction, nor subject matter jurisdiction over me nor over any moors. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Supporters of the men involved in the standoff this weekend in Wakefield, Massachusetts, said outside of court Tuesday that the . Such work of words can produce shocking results: Let's look up what a monster is, he says, but he pushes deeper into the definition to find the strand he needs. Also quoted by Nance (2002, p. 659, note 84) with a reference to "Cult Leader Dies; Was in Murder Case". 62 Taj Tarik Bey Black and White Is a Legal Status, YouTube video, 10:24, posted by SaneterTV7, March 1, 2014, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=du_XmbL662Q. View all Google Scholar citations } [47] They never found any evidence of any connection or much sympathy of the temple's members for Japan. 61 And following, as well, Drew Ali's famous statement in his Holy Koran that one popular term for Moorish-Americans, black, according to science means death.. Fellow travelers follow similar tactics, like Randy Stroud of http://sovereigntactics.org/. 9. The Moorish Science Temple of America was founded in Newark, N.J., in 1913 by Timothy Drew, a North Carolina native who changed his name to Noble Drew Ali and proclaimed himself a prophet. On March 15, Green-Bey was stabbed to death at the Unity Hall of the Moorish Science Temple, on Indiana Avenue in Chicago.[28]. The founding of the Nation of Islam by Wallace Fard Muhammad in 1930 also created competition for members. And so, Gorton would not give Bey the chance to amend his initial attempt to move his case to federal court, something judges can do with pro-se filers: Given the nature of Bey's pleadings, any amended pleading would appear to be based upon the frivolous legal theory that the Commonwealth courts lack jurisdiction because of Bey is a Moor-American National. Competing factions developed among the congregations and leaders, especially after the death of the charismatic Ali. Render date: 2023-03-05T04:31:13.781Z [4] Adherents of this movement are known as "Moorish-American Moslems" and are called "Moorish Scientists" in some circles. Photo: Moorish American movement Rabat - Two defendants in a Friday court case in the Charles County circuit court in Maryland objected to most questions from a judge as part of their. %PDF-1.4 These actions are manifesting in front of the daughter and wife of Jamhal Talib Abdullah Bey (photo below). In 1913, Drew Ali formed the Canaanite Temple in Newark, New Jersey. 29 Connally-Bey reprints C. M. Bey's Zodiac Constitution. A full text of C. M. Bey's version is available at http://moorishdirectory.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Zodiac-Constitution-by-CM-Bey.pdf. Moorish American Consulate - Uplifting Fallen Humanity ~ The YeSharon Moabite Star Academy ~ "Changes lives, one mind at a time" "Nationality is the order of the Day". Few gun laws have been upheld as of late. [65], Some "Moorish" activists have practiced hostile possession of properties, citing "reparations" as a justification for their actions, even though their victims included other Black Americans. when the forefathers of the Moorish Americans were first brought to this nation they had a nationality and a name, but in order to separate them from the achievements of their fathers a name was given them which had no connection whatever with the founders of civilization. Click allow to get notifications on every article we post. Perkins cites "Standard Certificate of Death No. Drew Ali taught that the earth's original single continent, called Amexem, was inhabited entirely by Moors. [71][72][73] An Instagram account belonging to the group says its goal is to continue the work of Noble Drew Ali. The termMooris anexonym used by Christian Europeans to designate theMusliminhabitants of theMaghreb, theIberian Peninsula,SicilyandMaltaduring theMiddle Ages. 2001). I've gone down that rabbit hole a couple of times in researching Moorish claims and it's just amazing how they keep pointing to things like some modern day Vizzini. Then a 'Sovereign Citizen' Changed the Locks", "LA Man Arrested for Allegedly Taking Possession of Woman's Vacant New Jersey Home", "Black nationalists declare 'legal residency' in Newark woman's home, police disagree", "Flecktone, once part of 'Empire Washitaw De Dugdahmoundyah,' guilty of tax fraud - Nashville Post", "Take a tax protester position on your return: are you out of your mind? sumus de sanktam unum. Moorish sovereigns tend to be black and younger; many get started on this path in prison. Moorish Republic, United Nuwaubian Nation of Moors (NUNM), MU'UR Republic or other variations. We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. The quick expansion of the Moorish Science Temple arose in large part from the search for identity and context among black Americans at the time of the Great Migration to northern and midwestern cities, as they were becoming an urbanized people.[6]. He based it on the premise that African Americans are descendants of the Moabites and thus are "Moorish" (sometimes also spelled "Muurish" by adherents) by nationality, and Islamic by faith. ', "Moorish Science Temple of America Represents Morocco at Flag-Raising Ceremony", "The Sovereign Citizen Movement: A Comparative Analysis with Similar Foreign Movements and Takeaways for the United States Judicial System", "A Kind of Magic: The Origins and Culture of 'Pseudolaw', "What to know about Rise of the Moors, an armed group that says it's not subject to U.S. law", "The Washitaw Nation and Moorish Sovereign Citizens: What You Need to Know", "Judge Ignores 'Martian law,' Tosses 'Sovereign Citizen' Into Slammer", "The Sovereign Citizen Movement Common Documentary Identifiers & Examples", "Bogus court filings spotlight little-known sect Moorish Science Temple of America", "She Bought Her Dream Home. [44], Despite the turmoil and defections, the movement continued to grow in the 1930s. 23 Moorish America, We Are All One Family Bearing One Free National Name, Moorish American News, December 24, 2013, http://moorishamericannews.com/we-are-all-one-family-bearing-one-free-national-name#sthash.Mke8GJHg.dpbs. Recent polling by the Economist and YouGov finds that most Americans think the U.S. Supreme Court has become politicized, with a majority believing that its decisions are frequently influenced by justices' personal political viewpoints. Moorish Americans are not exempt from laws that require driver's licenses, license plates, and vehicle registration. Etymology of various forms gets employed hereindeed, perhaps exploding or at least setting wide the margins of the termMungin Bey speaks of Nameology, which is not merely about meaning but also sounds rhythms and spiritual properties of names. 73 Taj Tariq Bey on the Battlefield, 11:26 and 13:47. MOORS KNOW THE LAW: SOVEREIGN LEGAL DISCOURSE IN Assistant Professor of Religious Studies, Centenary College of Louisiana, Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. [67][68], In 2005, musician Roy "Future Man" Wooten pleaded guilty to income tax evasion, after having been indicted on charges in 2001 that he had not filed or paid taxes between 1995 and 1998. Democrats say they have less confidence in the Supreme Court, on . You know why? tue of their alleged Moorish origin. [56][62] (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Each court is open to all citizens, nationals, and entities throughout the entire Dominion Empire. They also consistently claim the 14th Amendment has no holding on them because it was declared null and void in Congress on June 12, 1967, when, in fact, no such thing happened, but a white-nationalist congressman from Louisiana gave a speech denouncing the 14th Amendment for leading to the Supreme Court's decision that morning to ban miscegenation laws. By late morning, Massachusetts State Police had lifted the shelter-in-place order and reopened the interstate. Sovereignty comes with nationality. His doctrine was also intended to provide African Americans with a sense of identity in the world and to promote civic involvement. for this article. Nelson-Bey. Many people see the court as conservative more conservative than the American public. 81 T. M. Luhrmann, Persuasions of the Witch's Craft: Ritual Magic in Contemporary England (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1989), 312. "[27] With the growth in its population and membership, Chicago was established as the center of the movement. To join the movement, individuals had to proclaim their "Moorish nationality". He simply walked in and lived there. The 1911Encyclopdia Britannicaobserved that \"The term 'Moors' has no real ethnological value.\" Europeans of theMiddle Agesand theearly modern periodvariously applied the name to Arabs, North African Berbers, as well as Muslim Europeans. He claims the mansion was his. Moorish Americans, also known as Moorish sovereign citizens, believe themselves to be the inheritors of a fictitious empire that they say stretched from the present-day kingdom of Morocco to North America, with Mexico and Atlantis thrown in for good measure. ("Asiatic" was the term Drew Ali used for all dark or olive-colored people; he labeled all whites as European. ", Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League, "Moorish Science Temple, The Divine and National Movement of North America, Incorporated, N", "Mystery of the Moorish Science Temple: Southern Blacks and American Alternative Spirituality in 1920s Chicago", "African-American Muslims and the Question of Identity: Between Traditional Islam, African Heritage, and the American Way", "The American Religion That Makes Its Members 'Moroccans', "Patrolmen Jesse D. Hults and William Gallagher", "Supreme Grand Advisor and Moderator C. Kirkman-Bey", "Saviours' Day 2014 Keynote Address: 'How Strong Is Our Foundation; Can We Survive? Thanks! Demographic and cultural changes have decreased the attraction of young people to the Moorish Science Temple. THE MOORISH SUPREME COURT, et al., Plaintiffs/Appellants, v. THE SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION, et al., Defendants/Appellees. Hamm (p. 25) states otherwise: "Fort tried to join the Moorish Science Temple in Milwaukee but Temple elders refused to have him. In his A Warning from the Prophet in 1928, he calls upon all nationsall racesto help him in his project of uplifting his own Moors: So, I, the Prophet, am hereby calling aloud with a Divine plea to all true American citizens to help me to remove this great sin which has been committed and is being practiced by my people in the United States of America, because they know it is not the true and Divine way and without understanding they have fallen from the true light into utter darkness of sin, and there is not a nation on earth today that will recognize them socially, religiously, politically or economically, etc. Pax et Amor Consultations with YeSharon Akasha El Rose Bey Timothy Drew was believed to have been born on January 8, 1886, in North Carolina, United States. This Zodiac Constitution was central in the arrest of one hundred New York City employees on tax evasion charges in 1997. 72 Black's Law Dictionary 5th Edition, YouTube video, 0:29, posted by Tactikalguy1, November 19, 2011, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bgzLtssgsPM. See Robert Dannin, Black Pilgrimage to Islam, photographs by Jolie Stahl (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002), 32. 36 El Amin, Nationality, 45 (In this and following citations to El Amin, italics are original unless otherwise noted.). [48], In 1978, Fort returned to Chicago and changed the name of his gang to El Rukn ("the foundation" in Arabic), also known as "Circle Seven El Rukn Moorish Science Temple of America"[49] and the "Moorish Science Temple, El Rukn tribe". Moorish Science Temple of America is a part of the Indiginous Nation Moorish American Republic all of this nationals are . Recounting a history of the uses of the term Moor, he explains that \"Andalusi Arabic sourcesas opposed to later mudjar and morisco sources in Aljamiadoneither refer to individuals as Moors nor recognize any such group, community or culture\". )[15], Drew Ali crafted Moorish Science from a variety of sources, a "network of alternative spiritualities that focused on the power of the individual to bring about personal transformation through mystical knowledge of the divine within". They were nicknamed "negroes." Court documents . A writ directed to the person detaining another, and commanding him to produce the body of the prisoner, (or person detained,) with the day and cause of his caption and detention, ad faciendum, sub jiciendum et recipiendum, to do, submit to, and receive whatsoever the judge or court awarding the writ shall consider in that behalf. July 6, 2021. It doesn't stand alone. Moorish Americans, also known as Moorish sovereign citizens, believe themselves to be the inheritors of a fictitious empire that they say stretched from the present-day kingdom of Morocco to North America, with Mexico and Atlantis thrown in for good measure. 4 Robert Cover, "The Supreme Court, 1982 Term - Foreword: Nomos and Narrative," Harvard Law Review 97, no. 12 Moreover, slavery is presented as a universal aspect of humannot merely Moorishhistory: through sin and disobedience every nation has suffered slavery, due to the fact that they honored not the creed and principles of their forefathers. Drew Ali, Holy Koran, 131. If this is not an insult to the illustrious history of a nation there can never be one given. "[33][34], The death of Drew Ali brought out a number of candidates to succeed him. [29] When Drew Ali returned to Chicago, the police arrested him and other members of the community on suspicion of having instigated the killing. If you are men, American citizens speak up for yourselves or it will never be done. ARTICLE VII The Moorish Americans Freedom and legal rights in the Christian union Court Room In a video that the Moorish Americans later posted online, Butler wearing a camouflage uniform, dark headscarf and a pistol on his hip can be seen approaching the deputies on the side of the road. 4 (1983): 7 JOURNAL OF LAW AND RELIGION 71. In The Aquarian Gospel, Dowling described Jesus' supposed travels in India, Egypt, and Palestine during the years of his life which are not accounted for by the New Testament. Lamont Maurice El, who is part of the "Moorish Americans," however, had "some experience with the Maryland court system." In 2013, he was convicted of multiple counts related to his attempt to illegally occupy a 12-bedroom mansion in the city of Bethesda. i am the sovereign living justice kenya monique huston el in capitis diminutio nolo, in red ink, in propria persona sui juris, in proprio solo, and in proprio heredes. Noble Drew Ali had several wives. In April of 2011, Ali was cited by a Ironically they should have found back channels to the Trump cabal and learned from them how to tell extreme lies that are still believable. Four people who identified as Moorish American indigenous people filed separate lawsuits the same month against the Providence Police Department, accusing officers of violating their rights by. 92 Queen Valahra Renita El Harre-Bey: MOORISH LAW (Full Lessons), YouTube video, 0:41, posted by Keishon T. Kessee l-Bey, June 6, 2013, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iNihE3McnRk. Drew, the Egyptian Adept Student newspaper ad that was the first verified documentation of the man who would become Drew Ali, that he was born Thomas Drew, with a declared birth date of January 8, 1886. 21 Drew Ali, A Warning from the Prophet in 1928. The peculiarities of language use are Drew Ali's. According to the Moorish Science Temple of America's website, the temple is a "divine and national movement" that teaches about Moorish identity, which under their definition, means Black Americans. A Moorish American cannot be convicted on false accusation-frame-up charges.The evidence against a Moorish American must be concrete proof beyond the shadow of doubt. Moorish-Americans follow a blend of Islam shaped by the movement's founder Noble Drew Ali. Ex parte Kelly, 123 N.J.Eq. Nash (p. 167) says Fort did join the Milwaukee temple. MSP Superintendent Col. [] "African-American and Other Street Gangs: A Quest of Identity (Revisted)". US District Court Judge Nathaniel Gorton, though, ruled yesterday he has had enough, ordered Bey's federal case dismissed and sent the whole thing back to Middlesex County court. ", "Group of men involved in hours-long highway standoff expected to face 'a variety of charges', "What is 'Rise of the Moors,' the R.I. group that broadcast live from the I-95 standoff? public statutes at large, volume 8, pages 100 through 104 and pages 484 through 487. the trust indentured, the constitution for the united states of america republic states in article vi, clause 2 and 3 states, this constitution, and the laws of the united states which shall be made in pursuance thereof; and all treaties made, or which shall be made, under the authority of the united states, shall be the supreme law of the land; and the judges in every state shall be bound thereby, anything in the constitution or laws of any state to the contrary notwithstanding. They seem to claim that some non-existent treaty from 1787 exempts them from US laws. The article also quotes an academic who has been advising authorities on how to distinguish registered Temple members from impostors in the sovereign citizen movement. The Supreme Court, 1982 Term Foreword: Before the Fez: The Life and Times of Drew Ali, 18861924,, http://www.blogtalkradio.com/themooriam/2010/10/18/what-makes-one-a-moorish-american, http://operationproclamation.org/subject-of-exposition-free-national-name.html, http://moorishamericannews.com/we-are-all-one-family-bearing-one-free-national-name#sthash.Mke8GJHg.dpbs, http://moorishamericannews.com/moors-must-rock-vote#sthash.HyyO5jpg.dpuf, https://web.archive.org/web/20160111205409/, http://moorishdirectory.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Zodiac-Constitution-by-CM-Bey.pdf, http://moorishamericangov.org/TheDivineConstitutionExplained.pdf, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=du_XmbL662Q, http://moorishamericannationalrepublic.com/news_categories/moor-news/page/9/, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bgzLtssgsPM, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7rSgANcaess, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iNihE3McnRk. He insists Are you a driver? The city mistakenly invited members of the local Moorish Science temple to the ceremony, believing them to be of actual Moroccan descent. 22 Azeem Hopkins-Bey, What is Our Free National Name?, Operation Proclamation, March 11, 2013, http://operationproclamation.org/subject-of-exposition-free-national-name.html. In early 1929, following a conflict over funds, Claude Green-Bey, the business manager of Chicago Temple No. Two Moorish Americans who claim to be sovereign citizens of a fictitious North African empire were scheduled to make their first appearance in front of Judge Monise Brown for several. [31] Despite the official report, many of his followers speculated that his death was caused by injuries from the police or from other members of the faith. Trump proved that it is not difficult today - at that level of money, power and pulpit - to wrap around himself massive illusion. Nick Named, Moorish Guide, September 28, 1928, Moorish Science Temple Papers, 19261967 (box 1, folder 5), Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library, New York City. Nine were detained by 10:45 a.m. local time, and two more suspects were found in their vehicles. If you like what we're up to and want to help out, please consider a (completely non-deductible) contribution. But are there more than usual right now? The great writ of liberty, issuing at common law out of courts of Chancery, Kings Bench, Common Pleas, and Exchequer. According to Turner (p. 92), Ford El, also known as Abdul Wali Farad Muhammad Ali, unsuccessfully challenged Drew Ali in Newark in 1914. F. Abdat, "Before the Fez-Life and Times of Drew Ali". If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. [66] In June 2021, Hubert A. John, a self-identified citizen of the Al Moroccan Empire, was arrested and charged on with counts of criminal mischief, burglary, criminal trespass and terroristic threats after he occupied a house in Newark, New Jersey, claiming that it fell into the jurisdiction of the Al Moroccan Empire. The court entered not guilty pleas on their behalf and some will be back in court on Friday. 128 in Wakefield after an armed standoff with State Police. According to Ali, this area included other countries that today surround Morocco. The De Jure Moorish American Nationals declare and command all cases for the said Moorish American Nationals are hereby removed from the OCCUPYING EUROPEAN CHRISTIAN UNITED STATES / U.S. sumus de sanktam unum. Successful frauds are emotionally brilliant. Imagine going to the UK and violating a county felony and then being like "Sorry, I'm an American. For hours on Saturday, an armed group of men, members of the Rise of the Moors, faced off with police, bringing traffic to a halt on Interstate-95 in . The word I am tempted to pin to this practice is anarchic; other Moorish thinkers are selective in reading out from word occurrences, like Amen A. El's analysis of idiomatic English. They typically believe that there are two types of citizens: natural citizens and Fourteenth Amendment citizens. Friendship before an Article III Court of competent jurisdiction, and enforce the Constitution For the united States of America as to the restoration of proper and lawful 'due process' under the organic American Republic Constitution Law principles and operations; the Moorish American: _____ex. Comm. 88 Wessinger, How the Millennium Comes Violently, 160. [21] Drew Ali and his followers migrated, while planting congregations in Philadelphia; Washington, D.C., and Detroit. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2013), 197. 4 (1983): 7. The Chicago Defender stated that his trip included "interviews with many distinguished citizens from Chicago, who greeted him on every hand. For instance, he explains that They call our children pickaninnies. 75 Amen A. El, The Passion and Resurrection of the Moorish Hiram: Or the Metaphysical Subjugation and Posthumous Emancipation of the So-Called Black Race (Bloomington: Authorhouse Publishing, 2007). 80 Catherine Wessinger, How the Millennium Comes Violently: From Jonestown to Heaven's Gate (New York: Seven Bridges Press, 2000), 160. 24 Mahdi McCoy, Why We Moors MUST Rock the Vote, Moorish American News, September 16, 2014, http://moorishamericannews.com/moors-must-rock-vote#sthash.HyyO5jpg.dpuf. Police killed Long in the resulting confrontation. Gorton began by ruling that Bey had given him no reason to intervene in the ongoing criminal case in state court, especially given past rulings that federal judges should steer clear of state cases where defendants have ample opportunity to make their case, which he said was the case here. sumus de sanktam unum. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings. 74 Eric Mungin Bey, Discover the Key to the Moorish Questions: A Study Guide for All Moorish Americans (Bloomington: Xlibris, 2009). Four of them then abruptly wrestle him to the ground while a fifth stands by with his gun drawn. [15] In the inter-war years in Chicago and other major cities, he used these concepts to preach racial pride and uplift. Help keep Universal Hub going. They're US citizens whether they want to be or not. The woman said she discovered the movement while doing research for a college class on the U.S. Supreme Court's Dred Scott decision, the 1857 . sumus de sanktam unum. American religion Moorish Science Temple of America. The house with 12 bedrooms and 6 kitchens was up for sale. Hostname: page-component-7fc98996b9-g9qcd [2][3], One primary tenet of the Moorish Science Temple is the belief that African Americans are of "Moorish" descent, specifically from the "Moroccan Empire". [18] According to The Chicago Defender, he claimed the power to marry and divorce at will.[19]. <>stream (2002). More straightforward-seeming analysis of words proceed according to the science of numerology and according to the science of letters: he decodes a word like black via its numerological significance (11) or the meanings of the letters (B or Beth: being life or death) (see page 54). 1 Bandele El-Amin, Moors, Moabite and Man: Reflection and Redemption (Middletown: Indigenous Peoples, 2011), 72. [61], The Southern Poverty Law Center classifies Moorish sovereign citizens as an extremist anti-government group. After the . 22054, Timothy Drew, issued July 25, 1929, Office of Cook County Clerk, Cook County, Illinois". MYTH: Moorish Americans can squat in or take possession of someone else's home or property Some also believe that Black Americans are indigenous to the United States. [citation needed], The ushers of the Temple wore black fezzes. They often append El or Bey to their last names. sumus de sanktam unum. Police said the group claimed to be traveling from Rhode Island to Maine for "training" on their privately owned land. In the work of El-Amin and other such contempo . The key of civilization was and is in the hands of the Asiatic nations. An article syndicated by the Associated Press states that the Temple has disavowed any affiliation with those responsible, calling them "radical and subversive fringe groups" and also states that "Moorish leaders are looking into legal remedies." Ahlstrom (p. 1067), Abu Shouk (p. 147), Hamm (p. 14), and Lippy (p. 214) all state that Fard claimed to be, or was considered by many Moors to be, the reincarnation of Drew Ali. Abu Shouk, Ahmed I. [12], Chapters 20 through 45 are borrowed from the Rosicrucian work, Unto Thee I Grant with minor changes in style and wording. Decide on what kind of eSignature to create. 15 Drew Ali, Political Slavery, Moorish Guide, February 15, 1929, Moorish Science Temple Papers, 19261967 (box 1, folder 5), Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library, New York City. It is the duty of every man who lives to redeem the name of his forefathers and not be herded in to a mass of weaklings. affidavit of fact cause of action complaint, affidavit of fact authentication of service, moors / muurs the ab original and indigenous natural peoplesand true inheritors of the lands (territories), north america,central america, south america, and the adjoining islandsal moroc / ameru / americana, south east amexem & uk territories and dominions, moorish national republic federal government, north east amexem territories and dominions, north west amexem territories and dominions. Contrary to Defendant's assertions, his purported status as a Moorish-American citizen does not enable him to violate state laws without consequence.