A person who dies while Saul was reigning as king is identified as an Abimelech otherwise the person is identified as an Ahimelech. The most probable opinion seems to be, that both father and son had two names, the father being also called Abiathar; and this appears almost certain from 2 Sa. Abimelech and his captain, Phichol, met with Abraham. Whether there was a priesthood, with Ahitub the grandson of Eli as high priest, is a matter on which we have no information; but we may remind ourselves that the common assumption that such men as Samuel and Saul performed priestly offices is nothing but an assumption. Rabbi Shaul, in his great passage on boasting, may have remembered this saying and this episode, and recalled his own humiliating escape from another foreign king (Second Corinthians 11:30-33), and the lessons he had learned as a result. One possibility is that Jesus is referring to a different person since he says high priest in Mark 2:26, but it does not say high priest in 1 Sam. As reported to King Saul by Doeg the Edomite, Ahimelech gave David five loaves of holy bread, the sword of Goliath, and, though reputed to have consulted God for David by Doeg, this was simply propaganda against the priests of Nob. Who is Abimelech and Abraham? (3) A Hittite, a companion and friend of David, when he was hiding from Saul in the wilderness (1 Samuel 26:6).Willis J. Beecher, How David Fled to Ahimelech and Afterwards to the Kings of the CHAPTER 12. It is very possible that Abiathar was "'high"' priest at the time, and Ahimelech was a priest, but not the "'high"' priest. of Int. After the troubles at Shiloh (1 Samuel chapter 4), the priests left that town. This Abimelech/Ahimelech was a priest who served in the time of King David. What happened to the Tabernacle in Shiloh? Ahimelech, Ahim'elech. 1:9. The First Book of Kings(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:14Then Ahimelech answered the king, and said, "Who among all your servants is so faithful as David, who is the king's son-in-law, and is taken into your council, and is honorable in your house? The Greek Septuagint, Latin Vulgate, Syriac Peshitta, and 12 Hebrew manuscripts read "Ahimelech," which is in agreement with 2 Samuel 8 . David answered //christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/the cost of a lie.htm, Love and Remorse son of Xer, the captain of his host: and Saul lay in the trench, and the people pitched round about him.6. By not following the rule, the translation is faithful to the Hebrew text. 8:17, we have" "the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. How blessed are those who take refuge in Him! The point is: Sarah, at age 89, may have looked similar to . The Torah does not promise immunity to the righteous; just the contrary, just because they love ADONAI they are liable to be victimized by the unscrupulous. The events in 1 Samuel chapter 21 probably happened on the day when David left Jonathan (20:35-42). Ahimelech's . 1 Samuel 22:20-22. After the Israelite conquest of Canaan, the Tabernacle and the Ark of the Covenant were installed in Shiloh until the Ark was captured by the Philistines (c. 1050 bc) in a battle with the Israelites at Ebenezer (site unknown), and Shiloh was soon thereafter destroyed. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. It means my father is king, and may be a title. 53 a woman dropped an upper millstone on his head and cracked his skull. (Compare 1 Ki. This had happened before, in Abraham's time. The account does not say that the ark was there, or that the burnt-offering of the morning and evening was offered, or that the great festivals were held. As shown below, both and are used, suggesting a translator had a choice between either when addressing the issue inherent to the name Elimelech. 18:16). Conclusion Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? After Abraham had given the king sheep . A long time passed with Abraham and Sarah dwelling in the Philistine land when Abimelech and Phicol confronted Abraham with a violent disagreement at a well. Answer: There is no contradiction. Is Ahimelech and Abimelech the same person? Beginning today we will talk about David's wilderness experiences. I haven't brought my sword or any other weapon, because the king's business was urgent." 9 The priest replied, "The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you killed in the Valley of Elah, is here; it is wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod. But the NIV, ESV, and HCS Bibles have Ahimelech (or Ahimelek). In Exodus 2:18, Moses father-in-law is named Reuel; in Exodus 3:1, it is Jethro. . Commonly used words are shown in bold.Rare words are dimmed. Since it's just in 1 short book, it was easier to unify one way or the other. Bread is an important symbol of life in Scripture (John 6:35), so it is not surprising to see the bread of the Presence, which was put before the life-giving Creator, reappear in several significant places in the Bible. It was customary to inquire of Yahweh there (1 Samuel 22:10, 15). Is a PhD visitor considered as a visiting scholar? Where does this (supposedly) Gibson quote come from? See more. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. I did not find any evidence of a copyist error. (1 Samuel 30:7) [NETS]. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Unlike Sarah, Rebekah was never taken from her husband. by Matt Slick | Nov 21, 2019 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark, The Bible. While it is possible to see these as scribal or manuscript errors, if Elimelech was purposely changed, it seems prudent to consider whether all changes should be viewed in that light. Others, like David, have been victimized by the arrogant. In his time he had led the Israelites against the Midanites, a rival tribal group in the land of Canaan, and governed the tribes as Shoftem . The third Ahimelech, the Hittite, was one of the few who joined David after he fled from Saul (1 Sam. We are doing that today in the history, prophecy, and principles series. @Alex correct, but see LXX I Chronicles (or Supplements) 24, and you may find. The first half of the Psalm alternates between personal testimony and a repeated call to join in the praise and be stimulated in newness of faith (Psalm 34:1-7). After God informs him that Sarah is really Abraham's wife, Abimelech confronts Abraham (20:9-10). Hushai deceives Absalom (2 Samuel 16:15-19). Since there is no satisfactory textual explanation for the anomalies, I see the most plausible explanation that the translator intentionally changed the name (or title - see below) to Abimelech. The lessons of this part of the Psalm are chiefly that true goodness can only be found in a relationship with God. However, only in Ruth is the use of the "wrong" name consistent. Think about this, breaching a covenant, primarily this covenant has altered the relationship between the children of Israel and the Philistines for generations. REFLECT: Peter uses this Psalm to comfort those who suffer for doing good (verse 8 in First Peter 2:3 and verses 12-16 in First Peter 3:10-12). Lets look into it prophetically! Therefore, it is possible that both men shared each others names. In any case, David asked for food, and the only thing that was present at the tabernacle was the bread of the Presence, which was normally reserved only for the priests (21:34; see Lev. Some scholars say the header of Psalm 34 contains . Is this a contradiction? There was nothing in the letter of the Law that allowed the bread to be given to anyone else, but Ahimelech knew the Law was given to further life and that the spirit of the Law demanded that feeding the needy must be put ahead of ritual if the two ever seem to conflict (Deut. Therefore, it appears that both men shared each others names. 1 He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. Is LXX "Enoch pleased God" a reasonable idiomatic translation of Hebrew "Enoch walked with God"? Le. But Ahimelech ended up being killed anyway. Todays passage is one such place, describing a time when David came to the tabernacle looking for something to eat and a weapon with which he could defend himself (1 Sam. We'd love to keep you up to date with what is happening at CARM. To get from Gibeah to Gath, David would have to walk more than 40 miles (60 kilometres). A number of Psalms were written by him during this period of the rejection of the Lord's anointed. Maybe it's because the passages that mention Abimelech, Ahimelech and Elimelech take place in the same(?) i. Psalm 34 begins beautifully: I will bless the LORD at all times; His praise shall continually be in my mouth. David's flight to Achish, King of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15) With this chapter begins the record of David's wanderings as an exile. Abraham also put seven female lambs in front of Abimelech. This is deceiving an enemy in war. When Doeg the Edomite came to Saul saying, David has come to the house of Ahimelech.> Why do you take pride in wrongdoing, lifting yourself up against the upright man all the day? The purpose is to protect an innocent person. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. (1Sa 21:10-15; evidently the name Abimelech appearing in the superscription of Psalm 34 is to be viewed as a title for King Achish. My soul shall make its boast in the LORD; the humble shall . The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. It is never a common, ordinary, run of the mill angel. 1 Samuel 21 Lesson #10 June 17, 1979. This" "most authorities consider the more . Being under the rule of the Roman Empire wasn't CARM is a nonprofit, non-denominational, multi-staffed Christian Apologetics Ministry that supports evangelism, radio outreach, and provides full-time support for several foreign missionaries. Young lions can be needy, they can go hungry, but those who see ADONAI lack nothing good. 8:17; 15:24, 29, 35; 20:25. Seeking the Gospel in Malachi, the Last Book of the Old Testament. Evil will overcome the wicked. Lying and slander were deemed by the rabbis as especially hateful to ADONAI. Is this a contradiction? Get weekly Bible Lessons emailed to you in video, audio, and in text form. It was probably this same king, or his son with the same name, described as "Achish, th. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. . To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. They acknowledged that the ALMIGHTY was with Abraham in all he does; they wanted a covenant between them because of that. The father of Zadok, who was made high priest by Saul after the extermination of the family of Ahimelech (1 Chronicles 6:7, 8; 2 Samuel 8:17). Instead, the Fathers joy is to listen and respond to His children.89, The LORD is near to those whose spirit is crushed. Jonathan had told David that Saul was plotting to kill him. Here is a comparison of the names in those books where the treatment is inconsistent: As shown, in these books there is one "translation philosophy" which if followed will explain most of the decisions on how a name is to be recorded: Behind the Greek and is the meaning of "My father is king" or "My brother is king." The Jews put a lot of confidence in their heritage. Then Abimelech and Phicol, his military commander, went back to the country of the Philistines. But the face of YHVH opposes those who do evil, to cut off all memory of them from the earth. Saul, however, was an unreasonable man and later slaughtered Ahimelech and all but one of his fellow priests at Nob (22:623). 18:16 he is called Abimelech, and is probably the same as Ahiah. L. G. 4. Who is Abimelech and Abraham? They (the Philistines) will have an up and down relationship with Abrahams descendants for a long time to come. They said to Abraham, God is with you in everything you do. That is, for the LXX translator not only transliterates the name Ahimelech, it conceptualizes "One from among your brothers you shall set as king over you." ; 24:3, 6, 31. Why did //ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter xxi esther in danger.htm, The Antiquities of the Jews CHAPTER 12. Possibly Abiathar had a son also called Ahimelech, or the two names, as some think, may have been accidentally transposed in 2 Samuel 8:17; 1 Chronicles 18:16, marg. A civil war broke out, leading to a battle at a town called Thebez where Abimelech surrounded the leaders of the city in a tower and approached with the intention of burning it down. And he dwelled as an alien in Gerar. Abraham gave Abimelech some sheep and cattle as proof of the agreement. What am I doing wrong here in the PlotLegends specification? They stuffed the wells after the death of Abraham, however, Isaac dug them again. The scale on which it existed is indicated by the fact that 85 robed priests perished in the massacre (1 Samuel 22:18).They had families residing at Nob (1 Samuel 22:19). (1) Ahimelech, son of Ahitub, was a member of the priestly family of *Eli, who served in the Temple of *Nob (i Sam. What all did David get from Ahimelech the priest? Principle: Keeping an oath; covenant, vow, and agreement. Apart from the king (or kings) of Gerar, the Bible also records this name for: Abimelech, son of Gideon, proclaimed king after the death of his father. The LXX is most selective on how Ahimelech, "My brother is king" is used. He was summoned into Saul's presence, and accused of disloyalty for assisting David, on the information of Doeg the Edomite. NOW he need a weapon 1 Samuel 21:8-9 8 David asked Ahimelech, Dont you have a spear or sword here? David feigns madness before Achish king of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15). 25 2 Sam 18.17 calls "Ahimelech the son of Abiathar"; 1 Chron 18.16 speaks of "Abimelech the son of Abiathar" (MT, followed by NASB; the NIV and NRSV have 'Ahimelech' for 'Abimelech' [with the support of LXX, Syriac, Arabic, and Vulgate] and the REB both swaps out Ahimelech for Abimelech and reverses the order ['Abiathar the . Thus, in J, like in P, the conception of Isaac is miraculous. We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe. What promises do you see in this Psalm? Promise that you will be fair with me and with my children. In 1Sam 21:2, MT says "Ahimelech, the priest", and LXX and DSS just say "the priest". 8:17; 1 Ch. Early the next morning the men swore an oath to each other. What is It to Be Truly Blessed by the Most-High? Tod Twist, 10 Things You Should Know about the Sovereignty of God Abimelech, the Philistine king of Gerar, .read more. When Abimelech (the Philistine king in the stories of Abraham and Isaac) could be substituted in the title of Ps. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Proud member David lies ~ there are no men and there is no secret mission! When Abimelech takes Sarah with Abraham's permission, God abruptly enters into the situation to protect her, speaking to Abimelech in a dream (20:6-7). Ahitub (16 Occurrences). Is Abiathar the high priest, or is Ahimelech the high priest? As high priest, Ahimelech would have been informed about what was happening in Saul's household, and how David was being ill-treated. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:31These likewise cast lots even as their brothers the sons of Aaron in the presence of David the king, and Zadok, and Ahimelech, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites; the fathers' houses of the chief even as those of his younger brother. For I have neither brought my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king's business required haste. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:20One of the sons of Ahimelech, the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. Once, when a woman made a request of [Hadrian] as he passed by on a journey, he first said to her, I havent time, but afterwards, when she cried out, Then cease being emperor, he turned around and granted her a hearing. How often we say or hear, Not now, Im busy or Im sorry, I just dont have the time. Yet, our heavenly Father, the Master and Creator of the universe, always has the time for us! Genesis 20, 21. It was a . What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? Maschil. II. Quick Study - Rod and Janice Hembree, Abimelech, Part 1 I promise to treat you the same way you have treated me, Why did you put these seven female lambs by themselves, When you accept these lambs from me, it will be proof that I dug this well, exclusive communications social registry, youreMISSING Out. Ahimelech was afraid when he first saw David, and many commentators think he might have feared that the enemies of Israel would be right behind the future king, bringing destruction in their wake (v. 1b). Whenever the phrase: the Angel of the LORD is seen in the TaNaKh, it is always the Second Person of the Trinity, Jesus Christ. See P. C. Craigie, Psalms 1-50 (WBC), 278.2, In fact, that is how Abimelech is consistently handled throughout the LXX: it is a royal title given to those like Elimelech who are not in the position to say of David, "My brother is king.". Abimelech was ason of Gideon,the King of Israel, and his concubine from Shechem. rev2023.3.3.43278. It is alleged as a difficulty that Abiathar was then living, and was high priest along with Zadok (1 Chronicles 15:11 2 Samuel 15:29; 2 Samuel 19:11; 2 Samuel 20:25 1 Kings 2:27, 35; 1 Kings 4:4, etc.). Though Abraham, Sarah, and Abimelech did not live as old as people in Noah's generation (Noah lived to be 950, Genesis 9:29), Abraham was only separated from Noah by 10 generations (Genesis 11:10-26). By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. 21-22). The FSB (Faithlife Study Bible, comes with Logos Bible Software) says the following about the name (Abimelech): Genesis 20:12 (LEB): And Abraham journeyed from there to the land of the Negev, and he settled between Kadesh and Shur. Ahimelech came to meet David trembling, and said to him, "Why are you alone, and no man with you?