ThoughtCo. Between April 17–19, the Bay of Pigs invasion in Cuba occurred when about 1,400 Cuban exiles failed to wrest control from Fidel Castro. Two assassinations overshadow all other news of 1968. The Black Panther Party was founded by Huey Newton, Bobby Seale, and Elbert Howard in Oakland California on October 15. The war escalates throughout the 60s with military soldiers being sent in. Violent protest clashes. The biggest event of 1962 was the Cuban Missile Crisis. April 1, 1960 - The 1960 census includes a United States population of 179,323,175, an 18.5% increase since 1950. By the early 1960s, teenagers were already significantly different to those of a decade ago. In Washington DC, Betty Friedan, Shirley Chisholm, Pauli Murray, and Muriel Fox founded the National Organization for Women on June 30. The first Freedom Ride left Washington DC on May 4th: freedom riders challenged the southern states' non-enforcement of the Supreme Court's ruling that segregation on buses was unconstitutional. Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame fullback Jim Taylor (31) turns the corner with Kansas City Chiefs defensive tackle Andrew Rice (58) during the first Super Bowl. Just one day after managing the Cardinals to the championship, John Keane resigned from St. Louis to take over for Yogi Berra in New York.The collapse of the Philadelphia Phillies kept things interesting in the NL. The most powerful earthquake ever reported devastated Chile on May 22, with an estimated 9.4–9.6 on the moment magnitude scale. By 1960, there's a TV in almost every American living room, bringing newly visible images of war, poverty, racism, and nuclear threat. Hasbro's GI Joe showed up on toy store shelves beginning February 2, and Cassius Clay (later known as Muhammad Ali) became the heavyweight champion of the world, beating Sonny Liston in six rounds on February 25. What three events best represent the 1960’s and why? The environmental research ship USS Pueblo, attached to Navy intelligence as a spy ship, was captured by North Korean forces on January 23. Yasser Arafat became the leader of the Palestinian Liberation Organization on February 5, a role he would keep until October 2004. Mass protests against the draft and the war in Vietnam dominated the nightly news. On November 10, "Sesame Street" came to public television. Important Dates In American History. Major Events of the 1960s Timeline created by hockeygirlliz. The Great Blackout of November 9, 1965 left about 30 million people in the Northeast U.S. and parts of Ontario in Canada in the dark for 13 hours in the biggest power failure in history (up to that point). On September 8, Alfred Hitchcock's landmark movie "Psycho" opened in the theaters to mixed reviews, although it is today considered among Hitchcock's best. Vietnam was the first war to be videotaped by reporters for the public to see on a daily bases. Events of the 1960-1969 Timeline created by ... Jan 20, 1961. In 1950, Diners Club, the first modern credit card was introduced, which would eventually change the financial lives of every American in the years to come. The black civil rights movement grew in intensity in the 1960's. The first Super Bowl ever was played in Los Angeles on January 15, 1967 between the Green Bay Packers and the Kansas City Chiefs. Did Tecumseh’s Curse Kill Seven US Presidents? On December 17, the Australian prime minister Harold Holt disappeared while swimming in Cheviot Bay and his body was never found. Betty Friedan's "The Feminine Mystique" was published on February 19th, and the first "Dr. Who" episode aired on television on November 23. "JFK, MLK, LBJ, Vietnam, and the 1960s." In perhaps the most stunning news of 1962, the iconic sex symbol of the era, Marilyn Monroe, was found dead at her home on August 5. History states that Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci discovered a new land in 1497, and Martin Waldseemüller (famous map-maker) named it America after Vespucci. Today over 40 million foreign-born individuals live in the United States, about three-quarters of whom have legal status. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/1960s-timeline-1779953. The geographic center of the United States is located six and one half miles northwest of Centralia, Illinois. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. what are three major political events in the 1960s? Many other groups--including American Indians, Mexican Americans, and women--also began demanding fuller rights. Hawaii becomes the 50th state. Public Debt Outstanding, Annual, 1950-2000, US Treasury; 1960s Magazine Ads; 1960. Alan Shepard became the first American in space in 1961. Aug 28, 1963. The legendary outdoor Woodstock rock concert was held on Max Yasgur's farm, New York, between August 15–18). . The United States has had a lot of positive and negative events in its history. Pictures and Trivia About the Presidents of the United States, Birmingham Campaign: History, Issues, and Legacy, Four Major Civil Rights Speeches and Writings, The 'Big Six' Organizers of the Civil Rights Movement, A List of Holidays of Interest to Black Americans, Rev. Over a 35-year career, he worked as a reporter and columnist at the San Diego Evening Tribune, San Francisco Chronicle, and Sacramento Bee.He is the author or coauthor of seven books dealing with various aspects of U.S. and world history. On April 12, the ​Soviets launched the Vostok 1, carrying Yuri Gargarin as the first man into space. Rosenberg, Jennifer. Presidential candidates Richard Nixon (left), later the 37th president of the United States, and John F. Kennedy, the 35th president, during a televised debate. On June 20, the U.S. and Soviet Union agreed to establish a hotline telephone connection between the two countries. On July 18, SenatorTed Kennedy (D-MA) left the scene of an accident on Chappaquiddick Island, Massachusetts, where his campaign worker Mary Jo Kopechne died. He was found guilty on 15 counts on December 12 and executed the following June. List THREE political events in America along with dates of when they occurred, List THREE political events in America, along with dates of when they. On December 1, 1955, African American civil rights activist Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a public bus to a white passenger. Three astronauts—Gus Grissom, Ed White, and Roger B. Chaffee—were killed during a simulated launch of the first Apollo mission on January 27. Learn more about The Outsiders with Course Hero's FREE study guides and During the years 1900 to 1909, over eight million immigrants poured into the United States in search of jobs and opportunity. John F. Kennedy Inaugaration John F. Kennedy is elected the 35th president of the United States. Argentinian physician and revolutionary leader Che Guevara was captured by the Bolivian army on October 8 and executed by firing squad the next day. Riots. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. in April and Robert F. Kennedy in June. On March 9, Joseph Stalin's daughter Svetlana Alliluyeva (Lana Peters) defected to the U.S. and arrived there in April 1967. On April 21, the newly built city of Brasília was founded and Brazil moved its capital there from Rio de Janeiro. "Star Trek" made its legendary mark on TV, with its first program on September 8. The protest began on December 5, led by Martin Luther King, Jr., then a young local pastor, and was so successful that it was extended indefinitely. February Freedom Ride, led by Charles Perkins, draws attention to racial discrimination in country NSW. Several major events shaped the era: the assassination of U.S. President John F. Source for information on The 1960s Government, Politics, and Law: Overview: U*X*L American Decades dictionary. The Rev. Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba fails. | Location: near My Lai, South Vietnam. Jul 3, 1950. Bettmann Archive / Getty Images. Through this event, the United States was on edge for 13 days (October 16–28) during a confrontation with the Soviet Union. Three months earlier on May 19, she sang a memorable "Happy Birthday" to JFK. Activist Malcolm X was assassinated of February 21, and riots devastated the Watts area of Los Angeles between August 11 and 16, killing 34 and injuring 1,032. ... See more Politics timelines. The My Lai massacre—in which American soldiers killed nearly all of the people in the Vietnamese village of My Lai on March 16—and the months-long military campaign known as the Tet Offensive (January 30–September 23) topped Vietnam news. infographics! In the 1960 Summer Olympics, Wilma Rudolph won three gold medals in track & field. Workers building the Berlin Wall, a tangible symbol of the Cold War. Recommended to you based on your activity and what's popular • Feedback Although this may sound peaceful, the 1950s were one of the most turbulent decades in global politics, containing some seminal political events. And on May 25, 1961, JFK gave his "Man on the Moon" speech, setting a new course of discovery for the U.S. and the world. Events of 1960, from Wikipedia There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom: An Invitation to Enter a New Field of Physics, by Richard P. Feynman, Caltech's Engineering and Science, February 1960 [first paper on nanotechnology] Hubert Humphrey Speaks to Farmers 14 March But by 1963, the civil rights movement was making headlines and the young and vibrant President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, one of the most stunning events of the 20th century. First Military Advisors to Vietnam The United States sends its first military advisors to Vietnam to help fight against the communist North. The Soviets sent their first artificial satellite into space in 1957 -- prompting the U.S. to hasten into the game. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. gave his famous "I Have a Dream" speech at the March on Washington in August 1963. In 1963, John Glenn was the first American to orbit the Earth, and in 1969, the crew of Apollo XI became the first men to land on the moon. "JFK, MLK, LBJ, Vietnam, and the 1960s." On March 6, 1965, two battalions of U.S. Marines waded ashore near Danang, the first wave of sent troops sent by LBJ to Vietnam in what would become a source of division in the U.S. in the decades to come. Rosenberg, Jennifer. The Sixties dominated by the Vietnam War, Civil Rights Protests, the 60s also saw the assassinations of US President John F Kennedy and Martin Luther King, Cuban Missile Crisis, and finally ended on a good note when the first man is landed on the moon. Even when the outcome was not good, these events are very important for everyone in the country. In 1968, the U.S. mourned two more inspirational leaders who were assassinated: the Rev. One of the biggest, defining aspects of the 1960s was music. The major events of this year in sport were the Summer Olympics in Rome Italy and the Winter Olympic Games in Squaw Valley USA. Alabama entered the Union on December 14, 1819. He signed momentous legislation that included the Civil Rights Act of 1964, but he also became the target of protesters' wrath for the quagmire in Vietnam, which expanded in the late '60s. The first message was sent between computers connected by the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET), the precursor of the Internet, on October 29. The race into space was fueled by the United States' rivalry with the Soviet Union during this era. I believe that the Vietnam War (1954-1975) was one of the most important events in the 1960’s because it was a highly controversial and covered heavily by media. But other major events occurred. Also, the first Walmart opened July 2, Johnny Carson began his long run as host of the "Tonight Show" on October 1, and on September 27, 1962, Rachel Carson's "Silent Spring" documenting the adverse environmental effects caused indiscriminate pesticide use was published. The March on Washington of May 15 drew 200,000 protesters who witnessed the Rev. 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