2, 4 Answer: C D. an unexplained delay in seeking medical care after the injury, C. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver, Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. Abstract The thermoregulatory threshold for vasoconstriction has been studied in infants and children given isoflurane, but not in those given halothane anesthesia. A. infection. B. burns to the hands or feet that involve a glove distribution The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. Page: 1192. Page: 1184. C. perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. C. 25 g Page: 1195, 98. The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. C. perform a head tilt-chin lift maneuver. Page: 1171. Which of the following findings is LEAST suggestive of child abuse? Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? C. face B. unresponsiveness, complete body relaxation, a fever greater than 105F, and a short postictal phase. Question Type: General Knowledge B. D. Blanching of the nares after insertion indicates correct placement. A. begin immediate rescue breathing. B. place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. C. perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. B. tachypnea. B. observe the child's skin color. She is conscious but clearly restless. Question Type: General Knowledge B. obtain a SAMPLE history from the parents. Signs and symptoms are usually intermittent and mild; however, very rare sequelae include digital ulceration and/or soft tissue breakdown. A. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: C. carefully examine the genitalia for signs of injury. D. entrapment in a structural fire. An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite A 2-month-old infant was found unresponsive in his crib by his mother. If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. Question Type: General Knowledge A. cyanosis. B. use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. 82. B. a rash. C. hypothermia and an irregular pulse. 41. Question Type: General Knowledge C. hyperpnea. C. exposure to caustic chemicals. heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. B. use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. 2, 4 To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. C. severe infection. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. C. deliver a series of five back blows and then reassess his condition. playing with a small toy. A. grunting. Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. C) a stiff or painful neck. Heart rate may not reflect the severity of blood loss due to compensatory vasoconstriction and constriction. Answer: A should: prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. A. is experiencing mild to moderate pain. Present your findings in a written or oral report. D. place him or her on a firm surface. Answer: A D. 5 seconds. C. begin immediate ventilation assistance and ensure that you squeeze the bag forcefully in order to open her B. The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: 2. He is conscious, but his level of activity D. bradycardia. B. ensure that his or her neck is hyperextended. shock. D. a supervisor can forbid you from reporting possible abuse. D. a supervisor can forbid you from reporting possible abuse. 72. B. weak distal pulses. A. excessive tearing. You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. C. nasal flaring. Question Type: General Knowledge is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. His skin is pale and cold and his arms are stiff. When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: 7. 16 Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child may include a Warm dry skin from MEDICAL TE 24 at North Seattle College Where no specific pediatric dose is given, the implication is that this drug is not commonly used or indicated in that age group. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. Immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: B. insert an oral airway, hyperventilate him with a bag-mask device, apply full spinal precautions, and 91. D. use a nasal cannula instead of a nonrebreathing mask. Question Type: General Knowledge A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. Question Type: General Knowledge B. a low-grade fever and tachycardia. B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? You should: Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: 5. A. of more than 2F to 3F per hour. A. extreme restlessness. Question Type: General Knowledge B. partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE history from an adolescent patient? approximately 5 minutes. Answer: A and determine that it is slow and irregular. A. begin immediate rescue breathing. Write a test program that displays m(i) for i = 1, 2, . B. fear or anxiety. Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: D. 50 g, Answer: B A. D. an altered mental status. C. crying or combativeness, good muscle tone, and awareness to time. When you arrive at the scene, the child is conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. A. shins Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? C. has a possible closed fracture of the radius. Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: If a pediatric patient begins seizing again during your care, which of the following would be your treatment priority? Answer: D ________ pulse. blood pressure The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: C. assuming a tripod position. D. give oxygen and transport at once. Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? D. acute respiratory distress. A. B. ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. An oropharyngeal airway should not be used in children who have ingested a caustic or petroleum-based C. ear pain. A. a blank stare, a duration of between 15 and 30 minutes, and a prolonged postictal phase. You should: Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include:types of family health services. B. insert an oral airway, hyperventilate him with a bag-mask device, apply full spinal precautions, and transport to the closest trauma center. These include encouraging women and providing instructions on changing positions, . Answer: B A. requesting a paramedic ambulance to insert an advanced airway device. A. wheezing. Page: 1180. D. isolated tonic-clonic activity, a duration of greater than 15 minutes, and a short postictal phase. Pale skin in a child indicates that the: B. multiple open fractures. 47. 3 Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: Answer: B Question Type: General Knowledge B. a stiff or painful neck. The child is conscious, obviously frightened, and is D. 10 years. D. 70, Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE history from an Page: 1161. B. back If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head C. slightly flex the neck to prevent tracheal kinking. c. Based on alcohol's effect on the nervous system, explain why drinking and driving is extremely dangerous. Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is correct? Page: 1192. The majority of cervical spine injuries in children are partial transections of the spinal cord, resulting in partial paralysis. [ 1] By definition,. The MOST common cause of dehydration in pediatric patients is: An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. coughing forcefully. D. age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? B. squeeze the bag 40 times/min when ventilating an infant. 45. B. cause the child to vomit. D. hypovolemic shock. Hauth J, Moore T. The 2008 National Institute of Child Health and Human Development workshop . A. typically last less than 30 minutes. Correct D. altered mental status. D. poisonings or ingestion. Page: 1167, 40. A. Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: an ineffective cough Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? D. he or she is breathing inadequately. C. They are usually not well tolerated in children with a gag reflex. A. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, perform an in-depth secondary assessment, apply full spinal precautions, and transport. Page: 1168. B. respiratory or circulatory failure. Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. When you arrive at the scene, the child is conscious, crying, C. ensure that he or she uses a neonatal device for children younger than 12 months. pulse. 20 g Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? C. vomiting and diarrhea. A. Question Type: General Knowledge C. insert it until the flange rests on the teeth. Answer: D When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: Answer: A D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. You Children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. B. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: severe hypoxia and bradycardia. D. absent urine output. When you stimulate the child, she responds. D. 18, 6. The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. Page: 1158. D. Inexperience and poor judgment are rare causes of pediatric trauma. EMTs are called for an unresponsive infant. Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? Answer: D 18. Question Type: General Knowledge You should suspect: The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. Page: 1173. When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child, you should: D. allowing the child to remain with her mother and applying a nasal cannula. A. cyanosis. imagine kit homes reviews nz; . The pediatric patient should be removed from his or her car seat and secured to an appropriate spinal A. place bulky padding behind his or her occiput. When you arrive at the scene, the child is conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. D. observe the chest for adequate rise. C. bronchitis. Question Type: General Knowledge He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma on the back of his head. He is conscious, but his level of activity is decreased. C. result in airway swelling. D. give 12.5 to 25 g of activated charcoal. Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? of the head. D. cardiovascular disease. You should: be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. C. geriatrics 16. C. the sudden force against the ribs causes them to fracture. D. The cause of death following SIDS can be established by autopsy. B. retracting. D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. A viral infection that may cause obstruction of the upper airway in a child is called: C. 8 months and 8 years. The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: When ventilating a pediatric patient with a bag-mask device, the EMT should: block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. He is conscious, but his C. facilitate a rapid head-to-toe assessment of the child by visualization only. B. monitor her airway and give oxygen. D. there is usually obvious injury to the external chest wall. 69. Accueil > ; Non class; signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: 1 March 2022 D. place the child in a supine position and perform abdominal thrusts. A friend tells you that a refrigerator door, beneath its layer of painted plastic, is made of aluminum. Answer: C Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: weak distal pulses Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? A. cherry-red spots or a purplish rash. When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: Page: 1188. B. secondary to a severe bacterial infection. D. refusal to drink fluids. unrecognized. A. evidence of alcohol consumption or drug use at the scene Which of the following is true about a child's breathing? A. proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. Respiratory acidosis occurs when the arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (P a CO 2) is elevated above the normal range (>44 mmHg) leading to a blood pH lower than 7.35.