How was Mary, Queen of Scots related to Queen Elizabeth I. This service is provided on News Group Newspapers' Limited's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy. Write by: . Some say that he did ride the Underground on occasion, while others say that he never rode it. Churchill was a historian, a biographer, and a statesman, and his writings reflect his varied interests. Alexandra Churchill Wikipedia and age: Is she related to sir Winston Churchill? She has worked on and appeared in numerous historical TV documentaries. Alex has been interested in History ever since her Grandfather put her in front of the television and had her write out the Titanics passenger list from the back of a book to keep her quiet. Meet The Family Here, is alexandra churchill related to winston churchill, Patrick Vieira Net Worth, Income, Salary, Earnings, Biography, Sarah Don Age (Monty Dons Wife), Wiki, Net Worth, Family, Where Is Jeffrey Hamburg Now? For @GreatWarGroup & @IstoriaTravel. Historian. There is no definitive answer to this question, as there is no public record of Alexandra Churchill's family history. Did Winston Churchills Secretary Die In The Fog Of 1952? Her father, Leonard Jerome, was a financier and stockbroker. Winston Churchill was a transformational leader. After five months of meeting each other at social events, as well as frequent correspondence, Winston proposed to Clementine during a house party at Blenheim Place in August 1908. Not only do we cover the biographies of these people from history, but we also try to answer the hard questions. Includes citations for all sources. Lady Soames, the last surviving child of Sir Winston Churchill, has died, her family said on Sunday. Alexandra Churchill is a historian of the First World War, who has published five books on the topic over the course of the centenary. George Spencer CHURCHILL, 6th Duke of Marlborough (1793- 1857) 1) Lady Jane STEWART, d o Earl of Galloway. The aristocratic Spencer family, of which Prime Minister Winston Churchill was a member, are one of the many noble British families whose members have gone on to become knights, kings, earls and . Leadership during. In 1908, Churchill married Clementine Hozier, the daughter of Sir Henry and Lady . Please use this data for any reference citations. Did Winston Churchill help Alexander Fleming? 1986, 1. You can find out more: here. 02 He became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice. How were the Romanovs related to Queen Victoria? We hope you enjoy reading our blog as much as we enjoy writing it! However, some people believe that Churchill may have been related to Diana through his mother, Jennie Jerome. I'm going somewhere quiet to try to make sense of it all. Was Eleanor Roosevelt related to Teddy Roosevelt? The life of controversial yet iconic British Prime Minister Winston Churchill. Read the complete article to know about her in detail. Alex first appeared on television in 2009 in an episode ofTimewatchlooking at the air war in 1918. If he were to take a time machine to today, he would be absolutely floored by the technological advances. Sun 1 Jun 2014 10.39 EDT. Alex also runs a new charity, The Great War Group, which has been founded to preserve the memory of, and promote learning about the war. Churchill was born into a wealthy, aristocratic family in Oxfordshire, with mixed English and American parents. Who was Winston Churchill's wife? With her background in maritime history, Alex was also called upon to design, research and appear in programmes marking the centenary of the Titanic disaster and the sinking of the Lusitania. January 19, 2022. Is Elizabeth II related to Elizabeth of York? In 1970, the retired prime minister Harold Macmillan related to the thirty-year-old Winston Churchill II a conversation he had had with the young man's grandfather in early 1942. Winston Churchill was a prolific painter, and is estimated to have produced over 500 paintings in his lifetime. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Alexandra Churchill is related to a Winston Churchill, but not the Winston Churchill, former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Enlarged archive photos will be displayed in the gardens . She thinks people are smart and will understand that history isnt black and white if you just give her a platform to tell them why the lines are blurred. She had written some excellent books like Blood and Thunder: The boys of Eton College and the First World War, etc. About. Is Queen Elizabeth II related to King Henry VIII? However, her information can be accessed from many other websites.Alexandra Churchill has not revealed herageon the internet which makes it unknown to everyone. Lord Randolph Churchillwas a charismatic politician who served as Chancellor of the Exchequer. Churchill was demoted and resigned as a result of the failures of these campaigns. He was a master of rhetoric and a skilled politician. He served as a lieutenant colonel and oversaw a battalion of the Royal Scots Fusiliers. But Churchill was also a writer, historian and Nobel Prize winner. Did Winston Churchill suffer from depression? In quote (31), Winston Churchill once again addresses all countrymen at a time when a series of Nazi victories have undermined the Allied morale. Did Churchill know about Germany's invasion of Poland? Was Lady Jane Grey related to Elizabeth Woodville? He took up painting as a hobby in 1915, and found great solace and joy in the activity. Winston Churchill was one of the most prominent and influential statesmen of his era. She is found to be privately related to her personal stuff so it is hard to find her actual date . Alexandra Churchill. In 1885, he had formulated the policy of progressive Conservatism which was known as Tory Democracy. He also enjoyed painting portraits, and did several self-portraits throughout his life. Alex has been interested in History ever since her Grandfather put her in front of the television and had her write out the Titanic's passenger list from the back of a book to keep her quiet. He was a patron of the arts, and founded the Academy of Music, one of New York Citys earliest opera houses. emma watson speech ethos pathos logos; gambino crime family current boss; my natural insight login; abbie friedman jim snyder wedding Did Margaret Thatcher ever meet Winston Churchill? His writing ranged from history and biography, to fiction and autobiography. Winston had been the prime minister of the United Kingdom from 1950 to 1955. If youre going through hell, keep going., 7. He was wounded several times and even taken prisoner by the Germans for a short time in 1918. Winston Churchill was a prolific writer, and he wrote many books over the course of his lifetime. This historian has not been able to get her information on the official page ofWikipedia. Is Queen Elizabeth II related to Richard I? Churchill, the British Prime Minister at the time, opposed the Munich Pact because he believed it would only delay Hitlers inevitable invasion of Czechoslovakia and that it would encourage Hitler to make more aggressive demands in the future. His speeches inspired a nation in its darkest hour. 2. How was Queen Elizabeth related to Empress Elizabeth? Agent details above. Leonard Jerome was known as The King of Wall Street, he held interests in several railroad companies and was often a partner in the deals of Cornelius Vanderbilt. Churchill was certainly a heavy drinker, and often drank to excess. How Many Paintings Did Winston Churchill Paint In His Lifetime? Writer. He won an Academy Award for his performance. Please contact: babumanish.kuwar@gmail.com with the subject DMCA Request. Her mum, who was born and raised in England, was the Granddaughter of a market trader, who at the age of ten diffused bombs that landed in his Essex back garden during the blitz, and used to give the Luftwaffe the finger from Southend Pier. Here is what you need to know. James Madison: Founding Father and Architect of the Constitution, Andrew Jackson: A Life from Beginning to End, The Life and Career of Margaret Thatcher - Historic Bios. She had presented some of the famous television documentaries like Timewatch,Fighting the Red Baron, andTitanic with Len Goodman. Randolph Churchill was Churchills only son. "At a time not unlike today when . Remember to add more time for the plane to taxi between the, Copyright 2023 TipsFolder.com | Powered by Astra WordPress Theme. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. To order this book, please visit its online sales page atAmazonorBarnes & Noble. Winston Churchill was an excellent leader during World War II. Alexandra Churchill is a known name among the historian society. John George Vanderbilt Henry Spencer-Churchill, Sarah Millicent Hermione Tuchet-Jesson, Baroness Audley, Arthur Nicholas Winston Soames, Baron Soames of Fletching, "Revealed: secret affair with a socialite that nearly wrecked Churchill's career", "England and Wales Birth Registration Index, 18372008", "England and Wales Death Registration Index 18372007", "England and Wales Marriage Registration Index, 18372005", "Celia Sandys granddaughter and expert on Winston Churchill", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Descendants_of_Winston_Churchill&oldid=1140412082. Black Winter and Red Dawn are both available via Amazon. Lady Mary Soames, Winston Churchill's last surviving child, has died at the age of 91, her family have announced. Many of his paintings depict scenes from his native England, including landscapes, country homes, and seascapes. There has been no word on her whereabouts since. Churchill was known to have a close relationship with his secretary, and it is unlikely that she would have died without Churchill being aware of it. Learn more about contributing; Edit page. All rights reserved. Is Alexandra Churchill Related To Winston? A man's reputation is like his shadow: it is often much bigger than the man himself. The actor Gary Oldman played Winston Churchill in the 2017 film The Darkest Hour. Cillian Murphy plays Winston Churchill in Peaky Blinders. Is Queen Elizabeth II related to William the Conqueror? Alexandra Churchill is related to Winston Churchill, the former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, but not to Winston Churchill. I am an optimist. Britain, France, and Czechoslovakia met with Hitler in Munich to discuss his demands. Churchill would no doubt spend his time exploring all the new gadgets and gizmos and would be very interested in learning about the internet and social media. Is He Related To Stacie Stewart? Additional Crew: Secret Histories. in the war, and many more. she is known for her work onSecret Histories, The Great War in Numbers (2017),andNova (1974). Winston Churchill. Is Queen Elizabeth II related to Mary, Queen of Scots? It is possible that he rode it at some point, but it is also possible that he never rode it. I really like to listen to her opinions on various topics. What was Winston Churchill reaction to the 1938 Munich Agreement? [8] Their third, Sarah, was born in October 1914,[9] and their fourth, Marigold, in November 1918. 03 His political career spanned almost 55 years. Winston Churchill was a big man, and he weighed a lot. ucla prime cohort; h e b shortbread cookies. He even kept a copy of the Bible next to his bed. The latter's widow, Clementine (1885-1977), was created a life peeress in her own right as Baroness Spencer-Churchill in 1965. Yes, Alexandra Churchill is related to the former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill as she is the great-granddaughter ofWinston Churchill. Diana Spencer-Churchill died by suicide aged 54. Both are distant relatives of Winston Churchill Dec 5, 2017. Alexandra Churchill . Because of this, there are often questions about his modern descendants. The late princess and the former Prime Minister were distant cousins who shared some relatives. However, looking at the Spencer family tree, the Princess was also related to Winston Churchill. Some experts believe that British Prime Minister Winston Churchill suffered from depression. Alexandra Churchill is a historian of the First World War, who has published five books on the topic over the course of the centenary. How is Queen Elizabeth II related to Queen Elizabeth I? She had written some books and presented various television documentaries which had become her constant source of income. Lord Ivor Charles Spencer-Churchill) (1898-1956) . Winston had been the prime minister of the United Kingdom from 1950 to 1955. Beatrice Tollman And Stanley Tollman Founder and Chairman of Travel Corporation Net Worth: How Old Is Mrs Tollman? However, looking at the Spencer family tree, the Princess was also related to Winston Churchill. Contribute to this page. Also. Use of this website signifies your agreement to our terms of use. The net worth of Alexandra Churchill is said to be $13 Million as of 2021. He was in the military and became a . Though Winston Churchill is most commonly associated with WWII, he actually served during WWI as well. Winston Churchill found Alexander smiling and debonair as usual. Winston Churchill, the former Prime Minister of Great Britain during and after World War II, had five children in his life; four daughters and one son. They had five children, fifteen grandchildren, and a growing number of great-grandchildren together. 25 Sep 1966, 3. He was awarded the Order of the Bath and the Order of the British Empire for his service. The couple married on September, 12, 1908 and went on to have five children together. There is some debate over whether or not Winston Churchill rode the Underground, but there is no clear evidence one way or the other. We believe that everyone has a story worth telling, and we are dedicated to bringing these stories to life through biographical posts. Alexandra Churchill is an author who has written some books like Red Dawn, George: A King at War, Passchendaele: 103 Days in Hell, Black Winter, Over Land And Sea: Chelsea F.C. In 1908, they met again at a dinner party hosted by Lady St Helier, who was a distant relative of Clementine's. Although the ANU was founded in 1946, the Churchill statue is not a gesture . She published her first book, Blood and Thunder: The Boys of Eton College and the First World War, in 2014. Jennie Jerome, was an American socialite who was the daughter of American millionaireLeonard Jerome. If you find any inaccurate information on the Website please us know by sending an email to babumanish.kuwar@gmail.com and we will correct it, where we agree, as soon as practicable. Also. How was Queen Victoria related to Mary, Queen of Scots? D53. How long does it take to fly to Peru from Atlanta. His title was a courtesy title only, and therefore was not inherited by his eldest son, Winston Churchill. A nation that forgets its past has no future., 4. Alexandra Churchill is a huge football fan and watches football matches frequently. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Alexandra Churchill seems to be around 30-35 years old according to the sources available. Churchill was a complex and contradictory figure. Was Churchill's Their Finest Hour speech given during the Battle of Britain? For . Polly was estimated to be about 70 years old at the time. . He would also be very pleased to see that the United Kingdom is still a world power. He gave the same advice to his grandson, Winston S. Churchill II, when the boy was only eight years old. Answer (1 of 3): It is certainly fiction. He was instrumental in defeating Nazi Germany and in preventing the spread of communism. However, looking at the Spencer family tree, the . Are Queen Elizabeth and Queen Victoria related? So dive into our blog and explore the lives of some of the most fascinating people who have ever lived and learn about the people who made history! Although she has been actively involved in this field of history and research, she has not been featured in Wikipedia to date. Why Did Americans Trust Winston Churchill? Was William the Conqueror related to Alfred the Great? However, her information can be accessed from many other websites.Alexandra Churchill has not revealed herageon the internet which makes it unknown to everyone. Randolph was a journalist and later went on to be Conservative Member of Parliament. This persistent Churchill legend dates back to World War II. For example, he was known to attend Masonic events and meetings, and he was also friends with several prominent Freemasons. Winston had been the prime minister of the United Kingdom from 1950 to 1955. She is the co-founder and host of the lockdown podcast History Hack, which has already garnered half a million downloads. Justin Welby, the Archbishop of Canterbury, is the illegitimate son of Sir Winston Churchills private secretary, according to a DNA test. In 1938, Hitler demanded that the Sudetenland, a German-speaking area of Czechoslovakia, be ceded to Germany. We also offer a number of day trips and excursions in Britain and beyond. In that role, he was responsible for the Royal Navy. If you wanted to choose a quotation to wound Boris Johnsona man who wrote a biography of Winston Churchill as a coded advertisement for his own . Stark Naked. He is an Irish actor who is known for his roles in Inception, The Dark Knight Rises, and Dunkirk. Success is not final, failure is not fatal: It is the courage to continue that counts., 8. He was Member of Parliament for Woodstock from 1844 to 1845 and again from 1847 to 1857, when he succeeded his father in the dukedom and entered the House of Lords. Randolph Frederick Edward Spencer-Churchill was the son of Sir Winston Churchill and his wife . Did Winston Churchill know about Pearl Harbor? What is the average male wrist size in mm? 1. The Sun website is regulated by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), Our journalists strive for accuracy but on occasion we make mistakes. [4] Churchill was aware of the strain that his political career placed on his marriage,[5] and, according to Colville, he had a brief affair in the 1930s with Doris Castlerosse. Her Majesty the Queen appointed Mary as a Lady of the Garter in 2005. . Sir Winston Churchill (middle name: Spencer) is a cousin, as is former Prime Minister Sir Alec Douglas-Home. Historian/Researcher, Douglas Haig Fellow 2017. British historian Alexandra Churchill has been researching the air war for a number of years in addition to compiling a detailed roll of honor for Eton College. I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears, and sweat., 2. Regardless of the origin of the phrase in his Iron Curtain speech, Churchill had been looking ahead to this problem since early in the war. There is no definitive answer to this question as Winston Churchills height varied throughout his life. Sarah married three times but never had children. If Winston Churchill got in a time machine and took it to today, what would he do? Follow. He was also a gifted writer and historian. Were Ellen Wilson and Edith Wilson related? But it is known among her Twitter fans that she celebrates her birthday on September 13th. All rights reserved. Copyright Independent Talent Group Ltd | Terms of Use, You are currently viewing Alexandra Churchill, Any information provided in this contact form may be processed by ITG in accordance with ITGs. 2017 published Passchendaele . How were Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt related? Trending; Presidents; TV/Film/Stage; Mayflower; Witchcraft; Royalty; . Alexandra Churchill. Allied intervention on behalf of the White Russians involved hundreds of thousands of troops. After suffering from an undisclosed illness, Sarah Spencer-Churchill died in her London home aged 67. To learn more, click here for our comprehensive guide to Winston Churchill. 1967. Churchill was a complex and contradictory figure. He was a passionate advocate of democracy, but was also willing to use authoritarian measures to achieve his goals. Yes, Alexandra Churchill is related to the former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill as she is the great-granddaughter ofWinston Churchill. Was Benjamin Lincoln related to Abraham Lincoln? Was Winston Churchill Related To Princess Diana? Through his father, Lord Randolph Churchill, a Tory politician, Winston was directly descended from John Churchill, 1st duke of Marlborough, the hero of the wars against Louis XIV of France in the early 18th century. No-brickmold windows, on the other hand, have a sleek, The flight from ATL to Lima, Peru, lasts 6 hours and 51 minutes. Winston Churchill was the grandson of John Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough. Alexandra Churchill is a Historian who is popular for her recent lockdown podcast series called History Hack. Alexander the Great: Conquests, Legacy, and Historical Impact, Frequently asked questions about Winston Churchill. Taking part in a new six part series on the life of Sir Winston Churchill Author Helion & Company Ltd Jan 2017 - Dec 2018 2 years. Yet she lived to be the oldest of his five children. **. It has been a subject that has always run through Alexs family. He was buried in Bladon churchyard, near his birthplace of Blenheim Palace. Winston Churchill has quite a brood thanks to his 57 year marriage. Winston was a British Conservative Party politician. She was named after Winstons ancestor, Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough. He also played a key role in the Dardanelles Campaign, which was an attempt to take the Ottoman Empire out of the war by capturing the strategic city of Constantinople. Post author By ; Post date cheap apartments for rent in claremont, ca; can you wash bissell crosswave brush in the washing machine on is alexandra churchill related to winston churchill on is alexandra churchill related to winston churchill Winston Churchills mother, Jennie Jerome, was born in Brooklyn, New York, on January 9, 1854. Who Played Winston Churchill In Peaky Blinders? Galileo Galilei: A Life of Science and Controversy, Michael Faraday: One of the Most Influential Scientists of His Time. However, based on Churchills own estimation, he was 5 feet 6 inches tall in his youth and 5 feet 9 inches tall in his later years. If this is the case, it is likely that they are distant cousins. Alex is also the editor in chief of their journal, which has been a huge success and continues to gain rave reviews. She was followed by Randolph in 1911, Sarah in 1914, Marigold in 1918, and Mary in 1922. An intense patriot; a romantic believer in his country's greatness and its historic role in Europe, the empire, and the world; a devotee of action who thrived on challenge and crisis; a . View Showreels. Now, three-quarters of a century later, two researchers claim they've found evidence that Churchill and Castlerosse, a socialite and a great-aunt to supermodel Cara Delevigne, were lovers for a . Yes, Alexandra Churchill is related to the former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill as she is the great-granddaughter of Winston Churchill. Content and images available on this website is supplied by contributors. Winston Churchill has ten grandchildren, despite the fact that only three of his five children had families of their own. Lady Soames died on May 31, 2014, at the age of 91, at her London home, after a brief illness. According to a man who worked for the Churchills, the late Prime Ministers portrait of Sir Winston Churchill, which he despises, was burned in an incinerator after being smashed to shreds by his wife in 1955. Wikipedia, Biography, Age, Family: The Murder On Middle Beach, Who Is Chloe Love Trap? Churchill served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945, leading the country through its darkest hours during the Second World War. She is the co-founder and host of the podcast called History Hack where she talks about various historical events which are listened to by millions around the world. Find out about his personal life, his political and military careers, and some of his most well-known speeches. What Was Winston Churchills Leadership Style? she is known for her work onSecret Histories, The Great War in Numbers (2017),andNova (1974). she is known for her work onSecret Histories, The Great War in Numbers (2017),andNova (1974). Churchill died in 1965, aged 90. Winston Churchill met his wife-to-be, Clementine OgilvyHozier, in 1904 at a ball in Crewe House. Was King George II related to William the Conqueror? Who Played Winston Churchill In The Darkest Hour? How was Margaret Tudor related to Lady Jane Grey? Churchill is best known for leading the United Kingdom through World War II. 27 Aug 1975. My most brilliant achievement was my ability to be able to persuade my wife to marry me., 9. He was an extraordinary man who left a lasting legacy. However, he was also able to go for long periods without drinking, and would often take extended breaks from alcohol altogether. Did Alexander Fleming's father save Winston Churchill? Is Queen Elizabeth II related to King Henry VII? Over time, she has been successful in writing few books which are highly appreciated throughout the reading community. The 7th Duke of Marlborough was the paternal grandfather of Sir Winston Churchill (1874-1965), the British prime minister. Details To Know, Dominique Samuels Wikipedia: Everything To Know About Journalist, WOMAN REVEALS THE SIMPLE AIRPORT MISTAKE THAT COULD DELAY YOU AT SECURITY AND RISKS YOU MISSING YOUR FLIGHT, FOUR AIRPLANE TRAVEL TIPS TO ENSURE YOU HAVE THE BEST TRIP POSSIBLE, HORRIFIC CCTV FOOTAGE CAPTURES DOG WALKER MISSING, Planning a road trip in the UK? The two were allegedly related to a man named Charles Spencer (1675-1722), who was the third Earl of Sunderland and his wife, Lady Anne Spencer, whose maiden name was Churchill. Compared to the doorstopper-sized tomes regularly published about the former prime minister, this new work is a relative breeze at just under 150 pagesclose to half of which are devoted to cocktail recipes inspired by Churchill's life, drinking companions and favored watering holes. However, a recent study found that Churchill actually slept an average of 7 hours per night. [3] They remained married for 57 years. Source: The Churchill Centre. The grandparent of Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. Independent Talent Group Ltd He was a great speaker and had a strong personality. Explore the Marlborough family tree from the first Duke right up to the 12th Duke of Marlborough in residence at Blenheim Palace today. 1977, d. 9 Dec 2007. You have enemies? Did Winston Churchill Ride The Underground? His father, Lord Randolph Churchill, was a prominent politician in the Conservative Party, while his mother, Jennie Jerome, came from an American family of wealth and social prominence. In a nationwide TV poll in 2002 he was voted 'The Greatest Briton of all Time', and even forty years after his death not a day passes without some TV or radio programme, some magazine or newspaper, praising his outstanding qualities as a statesman, orator, great . Was Queen Elizabeth related to Richard the Lionheart? 1 is an ICD-10-CM code that can be used for reimbursement purposes to indicate a diagnosis. World War II. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. Churchill was a son of a British statesman father and an American socialite mother. 04 There have been over 60 actors who portrayed him. Her Grandfather (on her fathers side) was one of millions of men from the sub-continent who fought for the British in WW2, so really, its a wonder shes not tried to invade Wales or the Isle of Wight yet! Read the complete article to know about her in detail. The use of the active voice Who was Winston Churchill's mother? There are many qualities that made Winston Churchill a great leader. 40 Whitfield Street, London, W1T 2RH, Registered office: 40 Whitfield Street, London W1T 2RH So, while Churchill may have exhibited some of the behaviors associated with alcoholism, it is difficult to say definitively whether or not he was an alcoholic. 1988, 2. Churchill Family Tree: From Winston to the Duke of Marlborough. Davidoff Winston Churchill Toro: I love the Davidoff Winston Churchill series. David Sillito BBC Wikipedia: Everything To Know About The Reporter, Reza Amiri-Garroussi Family And Heritage: Everything About The Made In Chelsea Star, Chateau DIY: Stephanie Jarvis Illness -What Happened To Her? In spite of his heavy alcohol consumption, Churchill was a highly effective leader and is widely considered one of the greatest statesmen of the 20th century. Was Winston Churchill born at Blenheim Palace? Alex has also written best-selling books on the Battle of the Somme, the boys of Eton College and the First World War. He was a masterful public speaker and had a way with words that could inspire people to action. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Did Alexander Fleming know Winston Churchill? Married, 1960, Mary d'Erlanger; divorced 1997, Married, 1972, James Barton; divorced 19xx, 3.