cost of supervising a building project in nigeria

/S /LBody /P 432 0 R /S /P /K 97 << /S /P /S /P endobj Copyright 2023 www.Imagebali.com All Right Reserved, Cost Calculation Area per m2 for Supervision, Renovating Your Commercial Property in Bali, Taking a Closer Look on Bali Property Market, Tips on Build Great Business in Bali through Real Estate, Best Money Making Method with Bali Real Estate, Researching the Best Bali Real Estate Prior to Purchasing, The Influence Of Heat On Metal Building Materials in Bali. << /K 91 The balance of 60% is shared among the other consultants. 9 [115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R null null 312 0 R null null << endobj /K 37 << /Resources << /K 4 40 0 obj 140 0 obj It has the capacity to attract over $9 billion in revenue annually, making it a major industrial estate. /P 10 0 R >> /S /P 250 0 obj << endobj << Happy to read your articles and to know you are now in Canada. Next 20=30%. >> /Parent 8 0 R /Pg 22 0 R endobj /Pg 24 0 R /K 10 /Pg 21 0 R << null 134 0 R null null 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R iii) In building projects, time frame is part of what is put into when embarking on a project. >> /A 13 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> >> The Port of Onne is an Oil and Gas Free Zone by Federal decree. /Lang (EN-GB) ] /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R /ColorSpace << >> << << /Pg 20 0 R endobj /P 442 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] 161 0 obj /P 462 0 R /Pg 16 0 R /Pg 18 0 R << endobj /K 15 33 0 obj . /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Lang (EN-US) << The study therefore, recommends that building construction projects delivery decision makers should endeavour to implement the findings of research in order to encourage project execution success. /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /K 21 >> /Resources << /Pg 24 0 R /Annotation /Span /Lang (EN-GB) /TT5 361 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /TT8 364 0 R When you are not sure of a step you are about to take, dont hesitate to ask the professionals before you embark on it. >> 92 0 obj endobj /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R 157 0 obj 0000000016 00000 n << >> >> endobj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) << /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] 8,47kO:d^"fp`~. Globacom to Rehabilitate Ota-Idiroko Road, Chief tenant chased out of apartment, moved into his house 27days after, History of Bodija, the first housing estate in Nigeria, Groups Propose Bill To Address Housing Deficit In Lagos, How To Deal With Craftsmen And Artisans On Site, Important Things to consider when building your dream home, 9 Shady Things To Expect From Contractors & Construction Workers On Site, Contractor decries LASGs refusal to pay 20-year debt, Akeredolu sacks Mimikos contractor for abandoned road project. 205 0 obj endobj null 320 0 R null null null 321 0 R null null] /S /P << /ColorSpace << endobj endobj endobj /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) Propose changes and adjustments in the field to solve problems that occur during construction work and the owner is the decision maker. I will focus on the scale of fees but briefly shed some light on time charges. endobj /Pg 20 0 R <> 199 0 obj 241 0 obj /K 0 >> /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 18 0 R endobj endobj /Pg 20 0 R endobj /P 476 0 R endobj >> Arc Ehimen. /Lang (EN-GB) <> /P 10 0 R /K 4 /K 116 /K 78 324 0 obj /S /P Please share this article if you liked it. A $1.53 billion contract was awarded in 2012 to the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporationfor construction of the LagosIbadan segment (156km) of the standard gauge railway by 2016. /K 55 280 0 obj That even government who prepared the scale of fees often dont agree. /Lang (EN-GB) /K 25 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) << >> endobj /Pg 14 0 R 222 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] << /S /S 43 0 obj /Pages 4 0 R 149 0 obj endobj 256 0 obj << Actual cost, cost overrun, estimated cost, Nigeria, building projects. /K 73 /K 18 /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Pg 18 0 R 271 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) trailer /K 12 endobj << 41 0 obj /P 10 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R /StructParents 6 << << /K 10 /K 32 /Pg 17 0 R << This range may no longer be accurate today because of inflation. /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /P /K 79 >> << This implies that you will be involved right in at the deep end, and taking a lot of responsibilities. /Pg 20 0 R /Contents 376 0 R /Pg 22 0 R >> /P 446 0 R /Length 759 /S /P /P 10 0 R << /S /P The Federal Ocean Terminal has 750 meters of quay and three births. /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /S /LBody /Contents 382 0 R >> 331 0 obj << /S /P There can never be a fixed Price for architectural supervision. << /Resources << /K 21 >> << 80 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P << /K 99 96 0 obj << /Parent 8 0 R endobj WCrq$PyL_@caSKR7|n| e5Rr47[.OvPLl_?\wk-:J_z-wvmJ.QsQYZ%aC1N-#,)`ZG bAq#r^'.v=`uQ.Z^e7 zO]GzRdVg~|(OGOxWqpsM$pp,HF` T5 << >> /S /P /S /P /S /P /Tabs /S Ideally, every architect who negotiates should negotiate without going less than the total cost of the professional manpower needed, material costs such as printing, travel, utilities etc and profit margin. /Lang (EN-US) 153 0 obj /P 458 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 18 0 R When ETC changes in the course of the project, stages 1 & 2 of the architects fees can remain the same, but Stage 3 must be calculated with the TCS. /S /LBody /Pg 17 0 R /PageLayout /OneColumn 227 0 obj 102 0 obj 116 0 obj 284 0 obj >> /P 419 0 R /S /P 276 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R << >> <> >> >> << << endobj 279 0 obj endobj >> >> /K 71 /Type /Page /K 68 << /Lang (EN-GB) 249 0 obj /P 10 0 R >> /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Length 734 << /P 488 0 R 53 0 obj /P 10 0 R /P 484 0 R endobj /TT7 363 0 R 135 /Pg 20 0 R Completed substructure of a duplex by the author << endobj /Lang (EN-GB) There may be a tendency to apply the scale of fees to the total ETC of this project. >> The Dangote refinery will process a variety of light and medium grades of crude to produce Euro-V quality clean fuels including gasoline and diesel as well as jet fuel and polypropylene. /Lang (EN-GB) /K 95 << endobj /A 400 0 R endobj Building professionals can be of immense benefits when you need them at short notice and at little cost. >> /Pg 18 0 R >> SaiduI. /P 452 0 R /S /P >> 154 0 obj 59 0 obj endobj 3 0 obj << The Port of Onne Complex contains two major terminals: the Federal Ocean Terminal and the Federal Lighter Terminal. >> /S /P << /K 19 /K 94 A ground-breaking ceremony finally took place on 7 March 2017, and the railway was scheduled for completion in December 2018. - the other. xref endobj /K 55 >> endobj >> 175 0 obj << Adobe PDF Library 11.0 And whenever there is a change in the revision of which reached 30% of the initial draft design has been approved at the beginning of design work will be charged an additional fee in accordance with the changes that occur. /K 104 /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) 5 0 obj /TT1 359 0 R << /K 2 >> >> endobj endobj HUMo0W( /K6PH[C8]eIz)J"UvYgg-L1]fgumf*Tz:i-c3 These expenses add to the direct cost of a project and increase the base to which he adds markup. /K [406 0 R 407 0 R] endobj /Pg 20 0 R >> 0000001101 00000 n /K 129 248 0 obj >> /S /P /Pg 17 0 R 91 0 obj << << /Lang (EN-GB) << /S /P >> /K 2 /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word) << /Lang (EN-GB) /Tabs /S >> 218 0 obj /K 12 /K 27 >> endobj /Resources << /Kids [19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R] 7 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /TT3 356 0 R /K 17 /Lang (EN-GB) /K 30 /Lang (EN-GB) << /S /P >> << /Lang (EN-GB) /K 1 /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << 293 0 obj /S /P << >> >> endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R /K 43 /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P construction project does not include the procurement of goods and so on << /Pg 16 0 R << 257 0 obj Centenary City has been declared an Economic City and approved forFree Trade Zone(FTZ) status by Nigeria Export Processing Zone Authority (NEPZA). endobj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 22 The value I recommended was the average amount I derived from experience on institutional projects and used up till 2018. /S /P %%EOF /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R >> /Pg 17 0 R << /K 1 /K 103 /Pg 20 0 R /K 26 /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> /S /P >> /P 462 0 R Please use the link above to donate via Paypal. /P 417 0 R Required fields are marked *, School of Estate celebrates successful completion of her Real Estate Business Course 53rd Stream, The Affordable Mass Housing Provision N3trillion Pension Boost, Why cement price is highest in Kano, Lagos markets, Stakeholders query FGs costly housing prices nationwide. >> >> /K 105 >> /K 83 /K 22 endobj Ive recently started a website, the information you offer on this website has helped me greatly. endobj /Lang (EN-US) /K 24 Everyday tasks include working with and supervising both cost and planning engineers to develop work breakdown structures, performance analysis and provide recommendations and be the direct line of contact to the client for day to day activities. >> >> trash dumps. You extrapolate the proposed building area from your design and multiply it by the prevailing cost per area of construction. /TT0 363 0 R >> /P 10 0 R /S /Table /Lang (EN-GB) << It has been positioned to offer the South-West zone strategic shipping market and huge job opportunity, with a high prospect of redefining the economic power of the zone. Two of the expressways lanes are intended to be exclusively used by theLagos Bus Rapid Transit System. . << 2 0 obj 312 0 obj I am glad you found my articles educative. /Lang (EN-US) 245 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R endobj /P 10 0 R Though there was some structural problems during the first phase( i.e to decking level), I must admit all went well. /S /P Labour cost for mixing, pouring and consolidation of concrete = 170,000 Supervision cost = 50,000 Casting of ground floor slab = 1,633,300 Therefore, the tentative cost of raising the building from foundation to DPC is 5,193,935 without the contractor's profit and overhead. Site supervision beyond the original contract period. endobj /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 339 0 obj endobj 263 0 obj The research aimed at appraising or assessing supervision of building projects in Ekpoma, Edo state. 125 0 R] 328 0 obj << /Type /Page >> /Lang (EN-GB) /K 35 /P 461 0 R endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) 220 0 obj In that case what should the architect base his judgement on. /ColorSpace << >> >> /P 461 0 R %PDF-1.4 /K 106 299 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R << >> <> 0000001281 00000 n << /Lang (EN-GB) << >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) Introduction 318 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R 120 0 obj << /Pg 14 0 R /P 416 0 R << /S /P >> /Lang (EN-GB) /K 13 123 0 obj 251 0 obj Using 1.67 as a multiplier might mean I'm making one . /S /P /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /S /LBody /Pg 20 0 R /P 464 0 R endobj << /S /P >> /P 461 0 R << endobj 212 0 obj 290 0 obj endobj >> >> 0000000696 00000 n /P 455 0 R /K 34 << /Lang (EN-GB) 99 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /S /P >> /K 28 Thanks a million. 66 0 obj /K 20 /Lang (EN-GB) << /K 11 /S /P 57 0 obj << Sometimes, because of the emergency nature of the initial presentation and the need to hastily win over clients, architects are often not opportune to quickly consult the QS before submitting their fee. 84 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) << /Lang (EN-GB) . >> >> /P 493 0 R /K 7 79 0 obj /K 11 I. /Pg 20 0 R /K 24 << endobj << /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) >> /K 29 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R /S /LBody << /S /LBody /Lang (EN-US) /Contents 378 0 R >> 278 0 obj /S /P 100 0 obj /TT5 375 0 R /TT4 364 0 R << 2015-10-28T20:42:17+03:00 endstream 202 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /K 13 /P 471 0 R /S /P /TT0 363 0 R << /TT3 356 0 R endobj /S /Table /S /LBody 298 0 R 299 0 R 300 0 R 301 0 R 302 0 R 303 0 R 304 0 R 305 0 R 306 0 R 307 0 R 272 0 obj 5 [84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R >> I sometimes wish that we can all unite and insist on professional fees but again judging by the general financial capacity of the public, how many can afford it. << /Pg 20 0 R << 4. /Lang (EN-GB) 105 0 obj Make sure this person is actually capable and qualified for the job. 30 0 obj << endobj /K 7 /Lang (EN-GB) 209 0 obj 171 0 obj >> /Pg 21 0 R stream /TT1 359 0 R >> /S /P 325 0 obj 45 0 obj Fixing issues around your home can make it more efficient and comfortablenot to mention increase its value. /Pg 21 0 R 21 0 obj /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R /K 45 /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Pg 24 0 R /Pg 16 0 R A clean latrine or toilet is also mandatory. endobj /S /P 304 0 obj Evaluate, coordinate and control the program of activities prepared by the Contractor of construction that consists of a program to achieve construction targets, programs, provision and use of materials and the use of funds. >> /K 37 /Pg 20 0 R <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> 322 0 obj 49 0 obj /S /P endobj << Hi Bunmi, /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Lang (EN-US) /C2_0 374 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /TT2 358 0 R /K 0 /P 463 0 R {x3QkSl3 //6juC5+[jWG ]2jrmZkLMZ,NEh`Yx}sx@tz_pu`d?ikez-Ugk4tK.xmWe_u u>Pn)8q]YS|;+75v>?-BmX57uX_?mI6;X'ovvlzK}_6[d >> . /K 67 281 0 obj If you decide to manage your own building projects, you are committing yourself to a lot of work, stress and the daily site visits for at least a year. /P 10 0 R >> /S /P /P 460 0 R >> /K 51 >> /S /P >> << << Had the lesson during professional practice class. /P 450 0 R <> /Lang (EN-GB) << 333 0 obj /S /P /K 15 /S /P << >> /Pg 20 0 R endobj >> /P 425 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 20 0 R endobj /P 471 0 R 0000006153 00000 n Lagos Badagry Expressway Expansion Project. /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /TT0 356 0 R The core function of a builder in any construction project is Building Production Management. Posted by: FEMI ADEFAKA /K 24 /S /P << /P 465 0 R /TT2 364 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R application/pdf /P 457 0 R 85 0 obj null 324 0 R null null null 325 0 R null null null 326 0 R /StructParents 3 endobj 184 0 obj /S /P /S /P Schedule and cost data of building projects were accessed from randomly selected frontline quantity surveying firms in the study area. :lfSJk5w|=9[bq^;467|+hC>S]gtiuT,bDu7;58LM).s08hr;0O. 18 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) << /Lang (EN-GB) 225 0 obj /P 465 0 R /P 479 0 R << /TT1 359 0 R >> << /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K 16 /K 76 17 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) << /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Parent 3 0 R endobj /TT3 356 0 R /S /P << /A 409 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> endobj /Pg 20 0 R /Rotate 0 /Lang (EN-GB) /K 13 /Type /Outlines endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R << >> >> /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) << /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /P endobj >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /StructParents 8 endobj Thanks Nelson, I have written a new post on the 2016 Architects condition of engagement. endobj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 3 >> 0000002018 00000 n /K 43 >> /S /LBody /Pg 20 0 R /P 465 0 R >> endobj /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) That would be wrong, as the buildings are similar and would take less work to produce. /S /P 344 0 obj The results revealed that the percentage of cost overruns ranged from a minimum of 5.56% with 90% project completion, and within 88% of the estimated time limit, to a maximum of 216.08% with merely 5% project completion, and within 8.3% of the estimated time limit. << >> i=_{EGL@Z-^f)1G`Vl"wl6tWp4#eGGBE1=BWJq(i /Lang (EN-GB) /Nums [0 [25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R /P 418 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 6 % /Type /Catalog /Pg 17 0 R /CS1 [/ICCBased 354 0 R] /Pg 23 0 R << << 0000001916 00000 n << /Pg 20 0 R 187 0 obj >> /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) 265 0 obj /S /P /P 474 0 R /P 485 0 R >> /Pg 24 0 R /P 468 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) 311 0 obj >> >> << Nigeria holds the largest number of projects in West Africa with 21 projects (28%), valued at US$54.2bn (67.1% in US dollar value terms). 332 0 obj One of the things to put into cognizance if you are to supervise building projects is that you will always be expected to spend more at the end of the day, so earmark at least 20% of the estimate for your building for contingencies. endobj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 65 << endobj /Pg 15 0 R endobj >> 264 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R /K 2 >> endobj /S /P /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /S /LBody endobj /P 471 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) 158 0 obj /Contents 377 0 R /P 464 0 R Centenary City is the largest and most expensive construction project in Nigeria. /S /P /Length 928 /S /P << 52 0 obj >> The Service is limited to the supervision of the construction project does not include the procurement of goods and so on - the other. /P 421 0 R 7 Things To Know Before Studying Architecture. /TT2 375 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R /P 459 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /K 15 /Pg 21 0 R endobj Construction professionals should be well informed of these consequences (cost overruns) at an early stage, in order to evaluate the extent to which these consequences could be minimised. /K 17 /P 468 0 R >> /S /P /Pg 18 0 R /P 463 0 R 6JZjwW?\?/^~m(;V[opou q4c]8?8Nck p*yr%8a?o1}k5'm. /Pg 22 0 R /K 21 /Pg 22 0 R Image Bali International (IBI) Manpower Agent is recruitment and As the leader in commence of this movement in Bali, Image Bali Our Tukang Terrazzo, Bali Terrazzo Specialist is sub division Prices are competitive and you can just prove it by making your order Our stones carving are produced with very high skilled carvers who Do you like handmade crafts? It is important to get approval for your building plan and obtain a building permit from the statutory authorities. 3 [54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode /TT4 361 0 R /K 1 /Lang (EN-GB) 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R endobj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R endobj Claims on transportation, accommodation, printing, computer, office equipment and other incidental expenses incurred on the project. 94 0 obj /K 92 /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /F11 366 0 R /S /P 268 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /K [426 0 R 427 0 R 428 0 R 429 0 R 430 0 R 431 0 R 432 0 R 433 0 R 434 0 R 435 0 R 194 0 obj /P 457 0 R repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not /S /P /Pg 21 0 R /Diagram /Figure >> To determine the effects of these trends as it affect the society To identify the causes of trends and how it . Hiring a construction manager costs an average of $29,142, or between $2,780 and $58,354. /K 14 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 21 0 R 147 0 obj /P 10 0 R /Outlines 3 0 R /Pg 20 0 R Olokola Deapsea Port is a project that is set to be constructed in Ondo State. /S /P >> endobj endobj /S /L /Pg 17 0 R /Count 11 >> Keywords: Actual cost, cost overrun, estimated cost, Nigeria, building projects. 186 0 obj >> /S /P /Pg 17 0 R /K 7 /Kids [8 0 R 9 0 R] ETC can change in the course of design until the project is awarded and the total construction sum (TCS) is ascertained. /P 483 0 R 15 0 obj >> 0000010996 00000 n /K 7 279 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R 282 0 R 283 0 R 284 0 R 285 0 R 286 0 R 287 0 R 288 0 R << /K 12 0000007165 00000 n 152 0 obj The study revealed a significant relationship between the cost of rework and initial and final project cost of delivering commercial buildings, as an average of 3.53% impact on the initial. /S /L >> >> /K 28 /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 14 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 17 0 R 255 0 obj endobj /K 61 /P 10 0 R >> /S /P /K 107 /S /LBody /P 430 0 R * Prepare and review project budgets, cost plans and cash flow projections. /S /P /K 5 >> /Lang (EN-US) 0000002282 00000 n endobj 210 0 obj '#g[ /BS << >> 323 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 19 0 R << 2.35). /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /S /P 219 0 obj 1.2.2 OBJECTIVES This project has the following objectives: To identify the behavioural pattern of building cost within a given period of time. 131 0 obj /S /P /K 2 << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 267 0 obj /TT1 359 0 R /P 450 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> 298 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) Keywords: Cost overrun, public building, construction project, effect of, cost overrun, project management. /Pg 23 0 R /K 8 Also, the repetitive Works Fees calculation (%) has changed.Now, it is: /K 14 Work is underway that will bring the total length to 1500 meters and the number of berths to six. << /K 50 3. /Pg 17 0 R null 339 0 R null null null 340 0 R null null 125 0 R] << /TT1 359 0 R /P 407 0 R >> As you know, several factors can influence construction costs such as project type, project complexity, quality of finishes, construction procurement type, etc. endobj /S /P endobj /S /P >> /K 34 191 0 obj Set to cost $1.5 billion, the Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project is among the largest construction projects in Nigeria. >> << /TT1 359 0 R /P 437 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 3 0 obj >> << /Parent 9 0 R >> /S /Table /S /P 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R /K 93 >> 234 0 obj 1 0 obj H|Un0+x$%jj zAFcHver7owMS~WpQmVZi~VF CV'-. /Type /Page /P 456 0 R Based on these findings, it can be concluded that continuous investigation into, and analyses of cost overruns at stages of building projects would encourage professionals to apply the best mitigation measures, in order to achieve a significant reduction in the total cost overrun at the completion of a project. << /K 51 61 0 obj It involves the use of percentages. /TT1 359 0 R /P 463 0 R 181 0 obj endobj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Pg 17 0 R /P 435 0 R 301 0 obj 31 0 obj 197 0 obj 266 0 obj in Building Process, Real Estate, Real Estate Articles 25 0 obj 160 0 obj endobj /K 9 /Lang (EN-GB) /K [410 0 R 411 0 R 412 0 R 413 0 R 414 0 R 415 0 R] /Border [0 0 0] Where you store your materials is also important. null 329 0 R null null null 330 0 R null null null 331 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 133 0 obj endstream /Font << /Pg 19 0 R /P 10 0 R /S /P 89 0 obj 13 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 24 0 R endobj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] endobj >> << /K [416 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R 419 0 R 420 0 R] /P 505 0 R 75 0 obj /K 39 /P 496 0 R <j%#Z#M"hIr^]uRS~2/x& /P 464 0 R Thanks for all of your time & work.|, Your email address will not be published. /K 0 /P 10 0 R >> /Pg 21 0 R /S /P >> /Resources << /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R 2 0 obj /P 499 0 R >> /S /P The quantitative technique was adopted in this study. /K 32 /Lang (EN-GB) >> 155 0 obj endobj /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 24 0 R PS. /Pg 23 0 R >> << << >> /Tabs /S uuid:0f91b3d7-4433-4375-960a-791b670ff8c4 118 0 obj << endobj /S /P endobj << 223 0 obj /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) << >> /P 460 0 R endobj Get your building plan approved. /S /LBody >> /Filter /FlateDecode /Kids [14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R] 64 0 obj From the table above, an architect commissioned to undertake a project with an estimated total cost (ETC) of N18,200,500 will be entitled to a professional fee of N823,521.25. /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /Bibliography /BibEntry /S /P /K [393 0 R 394 0 R 395 0 R 396 0 R 397 0 R] 237 0 obj << << 0000001377 00000 n /Pg 21 0 R endobj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Lang (EN-US) /P 455 0 R Today, over 110 companies operate in the zone that have made significant contributions to Nigeria's economy through their businesses of pipe-coating, selling pipes, treating waste, and building boats as well as other activities. /Rotate 0 /Pg 20 0 R >> endobj The rates associated with this time have already been spelled out by the professional bodies. 319 0 obj 78 0 obj 23 0 obj >> /K 4 >> /K 7 198 0 obj <> /K 22 /Lang (EN-GB) However, a lot of private clients still reject this method and opt for direct negotiations. /S /P 97 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 24 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R <> /P 509 0 R endobj /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /K 8 /K 117 endobj /P 10 0 R /K 124 /K 17 >> <6oB# 230 0 obj % March 7, 2018 /DropCap /Figure /K 13 /S /P >> 113 0 obj /K 4 /Parent 9 0 R /P 10 0 R /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Contents 372 0 R Building work is not always as smooth sailing as some people will make you believe. /P 445 0 R >> stream /P 498 0 R >> /S /P /P 465 0 R /P 391 0 R endobj << /S /LBody /S /P /Count 1 endobj /Pg 21 0 R 6 0 obj /TT0 363 0 R 93 0 obj << >> 282 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 185 0 obj 73 0 obj /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /P 420 0 R << endobj /S /P /Outline /Span /P 10 0 R endobj endobj /Pg 21 0 R endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /P 469 0 R }kdnLjaxjcjb?iuO7$~k%j}+elQG"?TZNH=|OeJG>g}H>[X_^j7+n}64&*\]]7.\O^snFf~ZnripmW]H..GGgtkL7)pvLWR} VGpMl%Tr?z}{qL*BnIIPc|tm*X74jdzO''8!|'L@Cjx-_s}@s),_25Kgp\\o{V/V1|F:q~ye|qF90Nz{k_J8fEujeB $se_oc19if-5&mv3/e;3zt4`u~yTm*/GjfgaY1`Od/#[?0Ml;Zb#-:f;|>t>cV|:'f%Rcx]b#]k(mzR^ endobj /P 451 0 R /TT4 364 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Font << /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 24 0 R /S /P /S /P ETC is the preliminary amount the Quantity surveyor (QS) arrives at and says would be the approximate cost at which the construction will be executed. /Pg 22 0 R >> /Pg 15 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R 273 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /StructParents 5 /P 458 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) best to minimize errors that result in demolition and unnecessary >> /K 54 150 0 obj /S /P /TT0 363 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /S /P /K 3 AJOL and the millions of African and international researchers who rely on our free services are deeply grateful for your contribution. 269 0 obj 117 0 obj >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) /P 422 0 R endobj /Pg 18 0 R endobj << kT8i\yj kq7RD 10J4 "R @[Fm@5b`;/A!q7 215 0 obj /Tabs /S /Pg 20 0 R /Parent 9 0 R endobj /S /P endobj endobj >> /P 450 0 R /S /P 143 0 obj It is no news that architects are being cheated by client due to the fact that most architect,in a bid to win project, often ignore or circumvent normal procedures. << << /Pg 20 0 R /TT1 359 0 R /Count 5 endobj /S /P 289 0 R 290 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R null null 291 0 R null null /S /GoTo /Lang (EN-GB) <> /K 118 Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project. 119 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 439 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 121 >> /P 459 0 R endobj %PDF-1.4 % << /Pg 22 0 R This will help Architects ascertain their worth in the cause of practice. /P 458 0 R 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R] /K 19 436 0 R 437 0 R 438 0 R 439 0 R 440 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 443 0 R 444 0 R] /Pg 20 0 R Are they safe from theft, dampness and excessive heat? /A 511 0 R 87 0 obj 315 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] 1.2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 1.2.1 Aim: The aim of this study is to access the trends in building cost in Nigeria from (2010-2023). /Lang (EN-GB) /P 495 0 R /Pg 22 0 R Fig 1.2 Map of Edo state . >> /S /P << H|Un8}W,V$%Rl@}YAh- dXx9s8ea?eWMiphvHXQ3rVf@Vdp in]nn=1UBiDmn|Z|&' Q.jf@/Vp?0>(@6_\BK 9gD|DnnM$mvYY@\D~v)JC^L\m1sF"|L0x,IvXoi^3N*bOS:q5(g%9Bgc@KGM+h(xY)V47Fha /K 85

cost of supervising a building project in nigeria 2023