However, NLSS data suggest that there is a marked difference in the poverty status between Brahmin and Chhetri. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=gnJuAAAAMAAJ, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=CVLeCQAAQBAJ, " , ", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kshetri&oldid=8422524, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. [6], According to 2011 Nepal census, Kshetri stands as the most populous group in Nepal with 16.6% of Nepal's population (or 43,98,053 peoples). The Rana family also comes from the Chhetri caste which, from 1846 to 1950, filled the ministers stools and occupied its seats there until now. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced [tsetri]; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. In 1963, Legal Code was replaced by New 1964 Legal Code. The villages are generally situated near rivers or springs, and the homes are connected by footpaths. Thapas were supported by Kunwars due to blood relations. Nepal: Growth of a Nation. With the exception of what is passed on to daughters in the dowry, all property, especially landed property, is taken over by sons. Mourning after the death of a loved one persists for thirteen days after death, which includes the exclusion of some ingredients from the diet, for example salt. The highest caste was always Brahmins, holding positions of priests and teachers in the Hindu community. . Although caste or tribe based hierarchy has been a hallmark for all ethnicities of Nepal, only three societies traditionally were part of the four Varna concept of social division and hierarchy. Class, Caste or Location? People of the Khas group as well as children conceived from the relationships of Brahmin men and Khas women were named Khatri, after which they obtained the status of Chhetri. [8] This restructuring was a result of over a millennia of newer Aryan immigrants from the plains since the time of the Lichchavis. One of the most excellent Rishis, according to Hindu sacred texts, is Kaundinya after whom the Gotra Kaudinya received its name. If the funeral ritual is not celebrated, the deceased can not go further and instead will haunt the living in the form of an evil spirit. Terai and Newar Brahmins and Kshatriyas were officially placed below their Khas equivalents. Chhetri is the largest caste/ethnic groups having 16.6% (4,398,053) of the total population followed by Brahman-Hill (12.2%; 3,226,903), Magar (7.1% ; 1,887,733), . It is important here who is older, whos younger. They also believe in ghosts and demons that haunt the crossroads and rivers. Not all Khas people have accepted this status, the remaining group of Matvali Chhetris, that is, those who drink liquor and are not the heirs of the sacred legacy. Regardless of which caste or ethnicity you belong to, it is just a form of identification but nothing more. Nowadays, however, the age of marriage to the late teenage period or even twenty-several years has been raised in both caste. Men meet then to make bets sometimes they pledge the rich jewelry of their wives and daughters, or their own homes. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The Achut perform the most polluted tasks, such as cleaning bathrooms. Between 1951 and 1997, out of the 16 Prime Ministers of Nepal, 5 of them were Chhetris. Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. In the times of unification of Nepal, Kshetris were more rigid to worship of ferocious forms of Godess Kali and Lord Shiva. Before we delve into the list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal, lets find out what each term means in Hindu culture. They are Saptarishis (, the famous 7 sages) - Kashyapa, Atri, Vashista, Vishwamitra, Gautama, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, and the 8th is Agastya [1][2].There are 49 established Hindu gotras today[3] all of which are themselves or evolved from . Maharani Lalita Tripurasundari (nee Thapa). However, foreign missionaries found it difficult to evangelize because of the strict government laws and scrutiny of foreigners. Essentially, the people of the priestly caste do not eat meat, but this rule is not usually used in Nepal. It is believed that some months are highly detrimental to entering into marriages. These various cultural groups belong to four distinct language groups: Maithili, Bajika, Bhojpuri, and Awadhi. People Group Location: Omid. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later . Son of the rishi Atri, Bhardwaj is an honoured sage and among the Sapta Rishis. "Nepal: Deadly caste-based attacks spur outcry over social discrimination | DW | 16.06.2020", "Birenda, 55, Ruler of Nepal's Hindu Kingdom". This is connected with a few basic concepts in the Hindu religion: the first is dharma, meaning that everyone takes their place in the caste group, has a moral code and a code of conduct binding to him. Her status will be raised when she gives birth to a child, especially when she gives birth to a son. In traditional and administrative professions, Chhetris were given favorable treatment by the royal government. In middle and southern Nepal, the land has been terraced for generations. Magar Thapa are member of Tibeto-Burmese ethno-linguistic society whose language, culture and background is Tibeto-Burmese. Houses are usually made of mud-brick with thatch or tin roofs. In simple terms, Gotra means the clan a person belongs to in Hindu society. according to their caste. Joshua Project makes every effort to ensure that the subject in an image is in fact from the specific people group. 12,114 and Muslim ranks the lowest, Rs.11,014'[22] The democratic transitions also failed to be inclusive management and functioning governance mainly because government was unable to understand and articulate the spirit of all Nepalese people irrespective of their caste, gender, ethnicity, and religion. In front of the house and sometimes on the floor of the room inside the house wonderful colorful pictures are created with the help of colorful sand or dyed rice flour, colored beans and flower petals as an invitation to the holy deities to the house. Sometimes she also decides to fight for a higher position herself. The most ambitious and powerful among the Chhetris, the Khas kings began to further claim a new caste where they merged with the Magar kings of Gandaki region to form a royal hybrid Thakuri caste. The mother and newborn baby are considered to be unclean until the eleventh day of the childs life. [9] Jayasthiti Malla's restructuring also converted celibate Buddhist monks to householder status and inside the hierarchic fold for the first time to form the caste of Vajracharya and Shakya. Population: Approx. They live in small rural settlements that are situated near rivers or springs. [16] Swarup Singh Karki, a leading politician and military officer, belonged to Chhetri family. The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. Dieting rules for Kshetri were decided by Kshetri Birandala (brotherhood). The ancient history of the Thakurs is traced back to their ancestral and tribal sources. In 1854, early in the period of Rana rule, a National Legal Code (Muluki Ain) was proclaimed that laid out detailed codes for inter-caste behavior and specified punishments for their infringement.[11]. Order in Paradox: Myth, Ritual and Exchange among Nepal's Tamang, 1989. Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. Brahmans are known in Nepali as "Bahuns." [10][11] Almost all Chhetris are Hindu. Contact: maya@lifeofus.net. Despite the forceful integration by the state into the pan-Hindu social structure, the traditionally non-Hindu groups and tribes do not necessarily adhere to the customs and practices of the caste system. Pandes were supported by Basnyats due to blood relations. [30], Chhetri together with Bahun and thakuri falls under Khas Arya, who are denied quota and reservations in civil services and other sectors due to their history of socio-political dominance in Nepal. Khas Chhetri: 16.6: 2: Hill Brahmin/Bahun: 12.18: 3: Magar: 7.12: 4: Tharu: 6.56: Why was caste system created in Nepal? The clothes are used according to their geographical belt in Nepal. Here are some most common Nepali surnames - Adhikari, Poudel/Paudel,Bhatttarai,Nepal,Dahal,Regmi,Khanal,Ghimire,Pokharel,Magar,Shreshtha,Gurung,Rai. The groom should be several years older than the bride. Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005. [6] The bulk of prime ministers of Nepal before the democratization of Nepal belonged to this caste as a result of the old Gorkhali aristocracy. [1] The literacy rate among Chhetris is 72.3% as per 2011 Nepal census. According to 1854 Muluki Ain (Legal Code) of Nepal, Kshetris belong to sacred thread bearers (Yagyopavit) and twice born (Dvija) Hindus.[1]. He was the oldest Vedic Rishi and the teacher of the Hindu figure Ram. Most Kshetri families give goat sacrifices on either Maha Ashtami day or Maha Nawami day of Dashain festival. [2][3], Chhetri is considered a direct derivative of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. If you want to get more content related to this tell us in the comment section below. [6], The earliest detailed record of the caste system in Nepal has been found in Kathmandu Valley from the 5th century CE during the Licchavi period (400-750 CE) with mentions of the presence of Brahmans (Vedic priests) and Chandala (untouchables). While it is indeed slowly reducing, the process of removing discrimination is a long process. There were 12 Basnyats, 16 Pandes, 6 Thapas and 3 Kunwar officers totalling to 51 Chhetri officers in the year 1841 A.D.[19] The most prominent officers at Shah administration were the Kazis which had control over civil and military functions like a Minister and Military officer combined. Nepalese boys may have their middle names like Prasad, Bahadur, Maan, Kumar, Ratna, Mani, etc. people's perception of their own social situation has more to do with geography and objective social class, than with their association with the groups that the state has based its internal social policy on. According to the 2011 census, 81.3% of the Nepalese population is Hindu, 9.0% are Buddhist, 4.4% are Muslim, 3.0% are Kiratist (indigenous ethnic religion), 1.4% are Christian, 0.1% are Sikhs, 0.1% are Jains and 0.7% follow other . If these major three communities (upper-caste Khas (Bahun & Chhetri) and upper-caste Newars (Shresthas) or the 'BCN' combine their shares in the Government of Nepal, civil service employment is 89.2% in 1991. Nepalese children, whether born to landowners or to servants, are treated well. According to the story given in the holy book of Bhagavad-Gita, it was cows milk that saved little Krishna from starvation when he was separated from his mother. However, since the unification of Nepal in the 18th century, Nepal's various non-Hindu ethnic nationalities and tribes, previously called "Matwalis" (alcohol-drinkers) and now termed as "Adivasi/Janajati" (indigenous/nationalities), have been incorporated within the caste hierarchy to varying degrees of success. [26], The 2011 Nepal census recorded Chhetris as the largest Hindu adherents in the nation with 4,365,113 people which is 99.3% of total Chhetri population. The Nepalese caste system broadly borrows the classical Hindu Chaturvarnashram model, consisting of four broad social classes or varna: Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Sudra. The kitchen and living quarters are often located upstairs to keep them free of pollution by stray animals that might wander into the house. After two weeks, a great feast takes place. We hope you found this list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal helpful.
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