rajatarangini was translated into persian by

that Shah Mir traced his descent to Arjuna, the basis of their account being Jonarajas . It covers the whole range of history in the Kashmir district from the earliest times to its synthesis. This king is identified by some with Huna ruler Toramana, although his successor Mihirakula is placed much earlier by Kalhana.[12]. Her son was Chippatajayapida. [15], He was the only Shah Mir ruler to keep Hindu courtiers in his court. Later, in the time of Firuz, Sanskrit books on medicine and music were translated into Persian. In Books V and VI the history of the dynasty continues to 1003, when the kingdom of Kashmir passed on to a new dynasty, the Lohara. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. (I.191) He belonged to. Cite earlier authors: The oldest extensive works containing the royal chronicles [of Kashmir] have become fragmentary in consequence of [the appearance of] Suvrata's composition, who condensed them in order that (their substance) might be easily remembered. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. What 3 things do you do when you recognize an emergency situation? Gave lands to Brahmins. The author Kalhana was a son of a minister of Harsha of this family. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". In 1343 CE, Sultan Jamshid suffered a defeat by his brother who ascended the throne as Sultan Alau'd-Din in 1347 CE. [18] Iinternal rebellions were ably suppressed. In the Karkota family, Lalitapida had a concubine, a daughter of a Kalyapala (IV.678). They accepted that this late work was a one-of-a-kind exemption in 3,000 years of Sanskrit abstract culture, which they blamed for totally inadequate regarding a feeling of history even as it had large amounts of sacred writing and folklore. Rajatarangini, (Sanskrit: "River of Kings") historical chronicle of early India, written in Sanskrit verse by the Kashmiri Brahman Kalhana in 1148, that is justifiably considered to be the best and most authentic work of its kind. Translation of " " into Persian . There are four English translations of Rjatarangi by: Ranjit Sitaram Pandit The dynasty was established by Shah Mir in 1339 CE, there are two theories regarding Shah Mir's origin. In 1546, after Humayun recovered Kabul, Haidar removed Nazuk Shah and struck coins in the name of the Mughal emperor. Who wrote Rajatarangini What does it tell us about? Running into almost 8000 stanzas that are inconsistently disseminated among eight books or areas, the Kalhana Rajatarangini is a record of the illustrious administrations that administered the realm of Kashmir from its putative starting points to the writers own time. In principle, it is for three reasons, specifically, the texts regard to sequence, causation, and (affirmed) objectivity, that European Orientalist researchers who concentrated on the text from the mid-nineteenth century onwards, called the. This article examines two translations of the textone Orientalist and the other nationalistwith the purpose of interrogating these categories, by drawing out the complex engagement between European and indigenous ideas, and the dialogue between past and present that informed their production. They cannot be abusive or personal. He abdicated the throne, and a became a hermit to seek peace. [9][10][11], According to Wink, Shah Mir may have been an Afghan or a Qaruna Turk, or even a Tibetan. In 1380 C.E. There are four English translations of Rjatarangi by: A television series based on Rajatarangini named Meeras was begun in 1986 in Doordarshan Srinagar. Sandhimati remained in prison for 10years. He filled his court with, Shreshtasena (Pravarasena I / Tungjina II), According to Kalhana, the emperor Vikramditya (alias Harsha) of, Younger brother of Vikramaditya. Died young. Sanskrit is a Indo-Aryan part of the Indo-European dialects. A Persian translation of Rajatarangini was commissioned by Zain-ul-Abidin, who ruled Kashmir in the 15th century CE. Jonaraja became a Kashmiri antiquarian and Sanskrit writer. The fate of Ali Shah is uncertain: he may have died in captivity or have been put to death by Khokhar.[28]. This quarterly has been published regularly since The work generally records the heritage of Kashmir, but 120 verses of Rjatarangi describe the misrule prevailing in Kashmir during the reign of King Kalash, son of King Ananta Deva of Kashmir. It was translated into Persian by the orders of the later Muslim ruler Zain-ul-Abidin. This page was last modified on 1 January 2016, at 03:52. What was the content of the text the Rajatarangini? He delved deep into such model works as the Harsacarita and the Brihat-samhita epics and used with commendable familiarity the local rajakathas (royal chronicles) and such previous works on Kashmir as Nripavali by Kshemendra, Parthivavali by Helaraja, and Nilamatapurana. Deposed by Tantrin soldiers, who had earlier served as the royal bodyguards. Sanskrit Look through examples of translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar. The translation of the Mahabharata and Kalhana's Rajatarangini into Persian was its most outstanding achievement. Dethroned by Utpalaka's rival Mamma and the latter's son Yashovarman. 1 Who translated Rajatarangini in Kashmiri? After his family, Godhara of another family ruled (I.95). In that officials, Abul Fazi translated Ramayana into Persian. Rajatarangini (The River of Kings) is a metrical historical chronicle of north-western Indian subcontinent, particularly the kings of Kashmir, written in Sanskrit by Kashmiri Brahman Kalhana in 12th century CE. thirty journals, primarily in the humanities and social sciences, though it It exposes its own biases instead", "Review of Kingship in Kamr (AD11481459). His Dvity Rjataragin can be a continuation of Kalhanas Rjataragin and brings the annal of the rulers of Kashmir proper right down to the hour of the creators supporter Zain-ul-Abidin. [4] It has also been suggested that he belonged to a family which accompanied the sage Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani, and who were associated to either the Kubrawiya Sufi groups in Kashmir. Contextual translation of "poyu ta" from Persian into Tagalog. Made in Kasmir, Rajputana, and Central India, Journal of the Bombay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Invoking the Past: The Uses of History in South Asia, The King of Controversy: History and Nation-Making in Late Colonial India, The Frail Hero and Virile History: Gender and the Politics of Culture in Colonial Bengal, Vernacular Histories in Late Nineteenth-Century Banaras: Folklore, Puranas and the New Antiquarianism, Indian Economic and Social History Review, Creative Pasts: Historical Memory and Identity in Western India, 17001960, The Making of an Indian Nationalist Archive: Lakshmibai, Jhansi, and 1857, Orientalism and the Postcolonial Predicament: Perspectives on South Asia, Kings of Kashmira: Being a Translation of the Sanskrita Work Rajatarangini of Kahlana Pandita, Kings of Kashmira: A Translation of the Sanskrita Work of Jonaraja, Shrivara and of Prajyabhatta and Shuka, History of KashmiraA Contribution Towards Ancient Indian History, Politics and Society during the Early Medieval Period: Collected Works of Professor Mohammad Habib, Translation and the Colonial Imaginary: Ibn Khaldun Orientalist, The BJP's Intellectual Agenda: Textbooks and Imagined History, A Critical Study of Indo-Persian Literature: During Sayyid and Lodi Period, 14141526, Hindu Polity: A Constitutional History of India in Hindu Times, Bangalore Printing and Publishing Company, The Unhappy Consciousness: Bankimchandra Chattopadhyay and the Formation of Nationalist Discourse in India, Pretexts and Paratexts: The Art of the Peripheral, The Question of History in Precolonial India, Siting Translation: History, Post-Structuralism, and the Colonial Context, The Hindi Public Sphere, 19201940: Language and Literature in the Age of Nationalism, Rajatarangini: The Saga of the Kings of Kasmir, The Scope of Happiness: A Personal Memoir, Aurel Stein in Kashmir: The Sanskritist of Mohand Marg, Invisible Women, Visible Histories: Gender, Society, and Polity in North India, Seventh to Twelfth Century AD, Textures of Time: Writing History in South India, 16001800, Defining the Household: Some Aspects of Prescription and Practice in Early India, Turbulent Waves: Construction of Gender Relations in the, Negotiating India's Past: Essays in Memory of Partha Sarathi Gupta, History as Conceived by the Ancient Hindu and Other Nations, Ancient Indian Historiography: Sources and Interpretations, Medieval Kashmir and the Science of History, South Asia Institute, University of Texas, Kalhana's Rajatarangini: A Chronicle of the Kings of Kasmir, Imperial Encounters: Religion and Modernity in India and Britain, Studies of the Kashmir Council of Research. It emerged in South Asia after its ancestor dia Answer. This refers to the fact that the power had passed to the brothers of a queen, who was born in a family of spirit-distillers. After ruling indirectly and directly, Didda (9801003 CE) placed Samgrmarja, son of her brother on the throne, starting the Lohara dynasty. Like the Shahnameh is to Persia, the Rajatarangini is to Kashmir. During his reign, the Mlechchhas (possibly, According to historical evidence, Mihirakula's predecessor was. It covers the whole range of history in Kashmir from the earliest times to the date of its synthesis. Expelled several irreligious Brahmins who used to eat garlic (non-. He also got the Mahabharata and Rajatarangini. The minister was persecuted, and ultimately imprisoned because of rumors that he would succeed the king. Some of the architectural projects commissioned by the dynasty in Kashmir include: Tomb of the Mother of Zain-ul-Abidin in Srinagar. Son of Vajraditya II and Massa. Rajatarangini/Original languages All Rights Reserved 2022 Theme: Promos by. [19][21] Scholars caution against accepting the allegations at face value and attributing them solely to religious bigotry. Does adding salt to water increase conductivity? Rajatarangini can be a metric splendid and verifiable account of the north-western Indian subcontinent, mainly the lords of Kashmir. If you do not have an account please register and login to post comments. Son of Parvagupta and husband of Didda (a member of the. From Stein's translation:[3]. [20], Despite the value that historians have placed on Kalhana's work, there is little evidence of authenticity in the earlier books of Rajatarangini. Deposed by the minister Shura. Qutbuddin died and was succeeded by his son Sultan Sikander also known as the Sikander Butshikand. Pratapaditya was a relative of a distant king named Vikrmaditya (II.6). The Rajataringini provides the earliest source on Kashmir that can be labeled as a "historical" text on this region. View all Google Scholar citations Answer: [C] Jonaraja Notes: Sultan Sikandar established a department to translate Sanskrit works into Persia and vice versa in Kashmir. Thus (IV.678) is Book IV verse 678. Here, the emperor's top scribes and secretaries were given the task of translating a range of Sanskrit texts, including the Rajatarangini (The History of the Kings of Kashmir) and the Ramayana, into Persian. His son Jayendra was followed by Samdhimati-Aryaraja (34 BCE-17 CE) who had the soul of Jayendra's minister Sandhimati. } Fairness: That noble-minded author is alone worthy of praise whose word, like that of a judge, keeps free from love or hatred in relating the facts of the past. He was also called the Lalitaditya of Medieval Kashmir as he erected many mosques and monasteries. Siddha, the son of Nara, was saved from Nga's fury, because he was away from the capital at the time. Postmodernism is the literary period, the beat generation aligned with. The first translation of a portion of the Rajatarangini was carried out in Persian, at the behest of Sultan Zain-ul-Abidin (1421-1472) A.D of Kashmir. He devoted his time to sensual pleasures, and neglected royal duties. He lies buried in the Gorstan e Shahi in Srinagar. is a record of the illustrious administrations that administered the realm of Kashmir from its putative starting points to the writers own time. In that officials, Abdul Fazi translated Ramayana into Persian. Introduction: The Rajatarangini (in a real sense, River of Kings) is an awe-inspiring sonnet (mahakavya/prabandha) created in the old style language, Sanskrit, in 114850 in Kashmir (part of the advanced territory of Jammu and Kashmir, India).Kalhana is said to have been the child of a previous clergyman by the name of Cempaka in the court of a Kashmiri ruler, Harsha. His Dvity Rjataragin can be a continu Answer. As history of Kashmir, it has its undoubted deficiencies in terms of conventional chronology and the complex tapestry of myth and legend that it has largely woven together as content, but then Verse 12. Who was the last king of Gonanda dynasty? (in a real sense, River of Kings) is an awe-inspiring sonnet (mahakavya/prabandha) created in the old style language, Sanskrit, in 114850 in Kashmir (part of the advanced territory of Jammu and Kashmir, India).Kalhana is said to have been the child of a previous clergyman by the name of Cempaka in the court of a Kashmiri ruler, Harsha. Deccan education society is an organization which runs 43 education establishments in Maharastra, Pune founded by Bal Gangadhar Tilak. Zain-ul-Abidin worked hard to establish a fair rule in Kashmir. elsewhere. Sultan Shihabud-din did not have a large number of soldiers to battle against the Kashgar army. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Learn about a brief history of Adi Shankaracharya, one of the most revered teachers in India's spiritual history. Verse 13. Belonged to a different family from Lava's dynasty (I.95), Known for constructing a canal named Suvarnamani, Great-grandson of Shakuni and son of Shachinara's first cousin. He was known for his religious tolerance. (With his account of the Karkota dynasty, relatively recent at the time he wrote his chronicles, Kalhana's information becomes more consistent with other sources.). According to D. C. Sircar, Kalhana has confused the legendary Vikramaditya of Ujjain with the Vardhana Emperor Harsha (c. 606-47 CE). Made king by Sukhavarman, the son of Utpala. Because of the rising Buddhist influence, people stopped following the Shaivite, Gonanda III founded a new dynasty. For 56 years, The Journal of Asian Studies has been After a young son of Yashaskara, Pravaragupta, a Divira (clerk), became king. The translators of Rajatarangini framed the text as more than a solitary example of Indian historical writing; rather, they engaged with it on multiple levels, drawing out, debating, and rethinking the definitions of literature and history and the relative significance of and relationship between them in capturing the identity of the nation and its regions. Corrections? Uninvolved by and by in the frenzy of contemporary legislative issues, he was significantly impacted by it and expressed the accompanying. [25][26], Sikandar died in April, 1413 upon which, the eldest son 'Mir' was anointed as the Sultan having adopted the title of Ali Shah. He dug profound into such model functions as the Harshacharita and the Brihat-Samhita sagas and utilised with a praiseworthy commonality the neighbourhood rajakathas (regal accounts) and such past chips away at Kashmir as Nripavali by Kshemendra, Parthiva Wali by Helaraja, and Nilamatapurana. (Arjuna) of Mahabharata fame. Rajatarangini, (Sanskrit: River of Kings) historical chronicle of early India, written in Sanskrit verse by the Kashmiri Brahman Kalhana in 1148, that is justifiably considered to be the best and most authentic work of its kind. During the reign of Zain-ul-Abideen, the eighth Sultan of Kashmir, Mulla Ahmad translated Kalhana's Rajatarangini into Persian. Called "the blind" because of his small eyes. [5], Kalhana mentions that Gonanda I ascended the throne in 653 Kali calendar era. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". They accepted that this late work was a one-of-a-kind exemption in 3,000 years of Sanskrit abstract culture, which they blamed for totally inadequate regarding a feeling of history even as it had large amounts of sacred writing and folklore. It covers the entire span of history in the Kashmir region from the earliest times to the date of its composition. It joins a long catalogue of such translations from Sanskrit beginning with that of Kautilyas He called back the Hindus who had left Kashmir during his father reign and allowed building of temples. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Ruler of Kashgar (Central Asia) once attacked Kashmir with a large army. [32] He died in 1550 after being killed in battle with the Kashmiris. His book Tuti Namah (book of the parrot), written in the time of Muhammad Tughluq, was a Persian translation of Sanskrit stories. It was written in Sanskrit by Kashmiri historian Kalhana in the 12th century CE. His writing is full of literary devices and allusions, concealed by his unique and elegant style. Jizya was abolished too in his command. Son of Lalitapida and Jayadevi, made the king by his maternal uncle Utpalaka. In later years of his reign, he started patronizing unwise persons, and the wise courtiers deserted him. Barring a successful invasion of Ladakh, Sikandar did not annex any new territory. sfn error: no target: CITEREFBalochRafiq1998 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFSchimmel1980 (, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 23:00, Baharistan-i-Shahi Chapter 3 EARLY SHAHMIRS, "Buddhism and Islam in Kashmir as Represented by Rjataragi Authors", "This book claims to expose the myths behind Kashmir's history. [6], (Note the confusion of dates in this and the following sections. From the Pen of Jonarja, Court Pait to Suln Zayn al-bidn. He subdued several enemies. Owing to a certain want of care, there is not a single part in Ksemendra's "List of Kings" (Nrpavali) free from mistakes, though it is the work of a poet. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Built a great city called Srinagara (near but not same as the modern-day. Gonanda was the first king and a contemporary and enemy of the Hindu deity Krishna. He stopped the killing of cows by means . This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. In the legacy of Sanskrit, Kashmir and Kerala can be said to have a unique fellowship of literary creativity, with icons like Bilhana and Somadeva in Kashmir and Shankara and Narayana Bhattathiri in Kerala. His queen eloped with a Buddhist monk, so he destroyed the Buddhist monasteries and gave their land to the Brahmins. The Rajataringini provides the earliest source on Kashmir that can be labeled as a "historical" text on this region. Book II introduces a new line of kings not mentioned in any other authentic source, starting with Pratapaditya I and ending with Aryaraja. [15], Sultan Alau'd-Din's two sons became kings in succession, Sultan Shihabu'd-Din and Sultan Qutbu'd-Din. , , are the top translations of "puhdas" into Persian. Compared to translations in other languages, Raman Menons craft is remarkable for its lucidity and elegance. Who translated Rajatarangini in Persian language? Kalhana () (c. 12th century CE), a Kashmiri Brahmin, was the author of Rajatarangini, and is regarded as Kashmir's first historian. does also publish two journals of advanced mathematics and a few publications Madurai is one of the major cities in the Indian State of Tamil Nadu. Rajatharangini promises to arouse a great deal of interest among readers. [3] The work consists of 7826 verses, which are divided between eight books called tarangas ("waves"). Ruled with his mother Didda as regent, aided by the minister Naravahana. How much stuff can you bring on deployment? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. [5] Some of the kings and dynasties can be identified with inscriptions and the histories of the empires that periodically included the Kashmir valley, but for long periods the Rajatarangini is the only source. Verse 14. Rajatarangini ("The River of Kings") is a metrical legendary and historical chronicle of the north-western part of India, particularly the kings of Kashmir. What is the best compliment to give to a girl? Rajatarangini, Telugu translation by Renduchintala Lakshmi Narasimha Sastry, This page was last edited on 14 November 2022, at 18:27. The version was entitled Behr-ul-Asmar, (or the sea of tales). Skipping over "lost kings" we come to Lava of an unknown family. Verse 11. It describes almost two centuries of the old and early middle age history of the Valley. Despite these stated principles, Kalhana's work is also full of legends and inconsistencies (see Historical reliability below). Kalhana also states that this king had adopted the doctrine of Jina, constructed stupas and Shiva temples, and appeased Bhutesha (Shiva) to obtain his son Jalauka. Rajatarangini in Scholarship The most widely known Rajatarangini (River of Kings) - and the one on which the English translations discussed here are based - is a Sanskrit narrative by Kalhana Pandit dating to 1148-49 AD.1 It is written in verse in the Sanskrit kavya style and divided into eight cantos (or tarangas ), which number close to 8,000 . Rajatarangini is more aptly described as meta history. Jogesh Chandra Dutt in the late 19th century. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. It covers the whole range of history in the Kashmir district from the earliest times to the date of its synthesis. But with a small army, he fought and defeated the whole army of Kashgar. To avoid this outcome, the king married his daughter Anangalekha to Durlabhavardhana, a handsome but non-royal man from Ashvaghama. Researchers who showed up at this portrayal of the Rajatarangini as the first work of history, the last referenced drawing out the basic release of the Rajatarangini and its full English interpretation, which is perused right up til the present time. A virtuous king, he was seduced and killed by a woman named Vatta, along with several of his sons and grandsons. He is most remembered for his Advaita Vedantist text, the Dasbodh. Subscriber Only Stories View All Buy 2-year plan with SD20 code for special price recognized as the most authoritative and prestigious publication in the [19], Jonaraja and later Muslim chroniclers accuse Sikandar of terminating Kashmir's longstanding syncretic culture by persecuting Pandits and destroying numerous Hindu shrines; Suhabhat a Brahman neo-convert and Sikandar's Chief Counsel is particularly blamed for having instigated him. Its apt choice of kavya (poetry), as felicitously described by Shonaleeka Kaul, makes for a versatile and flexible mode that can entertain the mythic and the folk alongside classical and conventionalised registers of imagination and representation. Rajatarangini was translated into Persian by Zain-ul-Abidin order. Murdered his father, and starved his half-brothers to death. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Deposed by his half-brother Sangramapida. According to Kalhana, this king "did not speak the language of the gods but used vulgar speech fit for drunkards, showed that he was descended from a family of spirit-distillers" (Stein's translation). Kalhaa's account of Kashmir begins with the legendary reign of Gonarda, who was contemporary to Yudhishthira of the Mahbhrata, but the recorded history of Kashmir, as retold by Kalhaa begins from the period of the Mauryas. She was pregnant at the time of her husband's death, and Krishna helped her ascend the throne. Son of Sukhavarman. . [22] His policies, like with the previous Hindu rulers, were likely meant to gain access to the immense wealth controlled by Brahminical institutions;[23][22][24] further, Jonaraja's polemics stemmed, atleast in part, from his aversion to the slow disintegration of caste society under Islamic influence. His customary applied system, involving careless presumptions and faith in the artists job as a type of moral sayings, makes the glorifying content in his story, especially for the early period, rather predominant. It is a very good painting of the beyond with splendid recorded understanding. The only significance of his rule is that the Sufi saint Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani arrived at Kashmir in his reign. Verse 7. Made king by the minister Shura. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Rajatharangini ; Vidwan T.K. According to the historical evidence, Lalitaditya Muktapida ruled during the 8th century. This refers to the fact that the power had passed to the brothers of a queen, who was born in a family of spirit-distillers. He ascended the throne reluctantly, at the request of his guru Ishana. . ): "This [king], who did not speak the language of the gods but used vulgar speech fit for drunkards, showed that he was descended from a family of spirit-distillers". The Rajataringini provides the earliest source on Kashmir that can be labeled as a historical text on this region. His descendant Meghavahana later restored the dynasty's rule. Raman Menon, Priyadarshini Publication Society, 1,200. Let us know more about Rajatarangini. After a couple of generations a Vijaya from another family took the throne (II.62). Eleven works of former scholars containing the chronicles of the kings, I have inspected, as well as the [Purana containing the] opinions of the sage Nila. After his death, the queen committed. The Hindu Centre for Politics and Public Policy, Supreme Court forms expert panel to probe any regulatory failure on Adani issue, India makes renewed push for consensus at G20 Foreign Ministers meeting, Hindenburg Research report on Adani Group | Supreme Court verdict on expert committee on March 2, High debt on Vedanta books puts investors on tenterhooks, Employees Provident Fund: How to activate UAN online, 1947: Madras Devadasis (Prevention of Dedication) Act passed, RMA 0-1 FCB, El Clasico highlights: Barcelona leads on aggregate after beating Real Madrid courtesy of a Militao own goal. Notes: Rajatarangini is a metrical legendary and historical chronicle of the north-western Indian subcontinent, particularly the kings of Kashmir. The status of Kalhana's poem Rajatarangini was mediated in colonial India in part through its English translations. We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. (Stay up to date on new book releases, reviews, and more with The Hindu On Books newsletter. It is a Sanskrit file of the diverse look of Islam. After the Utpala dynasty, a Yashaskara became king (V.469). Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Get answers to the most common queries related to the Railway Examination Preparation. He looked up a variety of epigraphic sources relating to royal eulogies, construction of temples, and land grants; he studied coins, monumental remains, family records, and local traditions. According to Jogesh Chander Dutt's calculation, this year corresponds to 2448 BCE. that the material was genuinely picky. The list of kings goes back to the 19th century BCE. Who wrote the Rajatarangini class 4th English? [12] These kings ruled Kashmir for 192years. The Mahabharata, Ramayana, Atharva Veda, Lilawati, Rajatarangini was translated into Persian. According to Jonaraja, Shah Mir was the descendant of Partha (Arjuna) of Mahabharata fame. [17], Shihabud-din was also a great administrator who governed his kingdom with firmness and justice. His father Champaka was the minister (Lord of the Gate) in Harsha of Kashmir's court. Like the Shahnameh is to Persia, the Rajatarangini is to Kashmir. This seems to be official genealogy of the Sultanate. His access to minute details of contemporary court intrigues was almost direct: his father and uncle were both in the Kashmir court. Usurped the throne, claiming to be a descendant of Yashaskara. Jonaraja in his Dvitiya Rajatara? Son of Partha. All rights reserved. section. [citation needed]. Researchers who showed up at this portrayal of the Rajatarangini as the first work of history, the last referenced drawing out the basic release of the Rajatarangini and its full English interpretation, which is perused right up til the present time. Cite earlier authors: The oldest extensive works containing the royal chronicles [of Kashmir] have become fragmentary in consequence of [the appearance of] Suvrata's composition, who condensed them in order that (their substance) might be easily remembered.

rajatarangini was translated into persian by 2023