There are reports that children as young as age 7 mine gold in Uganda. Access your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you're on the go. Most children are Syrian refugees who live and work in Lebanons Bekaa Valley. In addition to this, poor workers in rural areas may also experience coercion without detention. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015, a representative survey of childrens work in rural areas. Many of the children live in the factories; employers prevent the children from leaving through force and/or by withholding their wages. Lets take a look at these industries: The agricultural industry is one of the most troubling industries where forced labor is rampant. ""We require compliance, from all of our suppliers, to the 'JDI Supply Chain CSR Deployment Guidebook', and require them to audit and report their CSR compliance via the JDISuppliers CSR Self-Audit Checklist. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. CBP issues Withhold Release Order on Seafood Harvested with Forced Labor by the Hangton No. Submissions will continue to be taken into account as ILAB works to release periodic updates to the List. The survey estimates that 4,146 child laborers grow cabbages throughout rural areas in Paraguay. Approximately 40,675 of these children in hazardous child labor are engaged in the production of cereal grains. Children involved in khat cultivation, pruning, and bundling may become addicted to the drug due to contact with excretions from the plant. In some instances, workers have been reported to be subject to torture. The survey estimates that 6,594 child laborers grow peppers throughout rural areas in Paraguay. Bean, Lacoste, Nike, Polo Ralph Lauren, Puma, Skechers, Tommy Hilfiger, Uniqlo, Victoria's Secret, and Zara,. In many cases, children drop out of school to dig and shovel sand in and along rivers and load and unload sand onto and from large trucks. Based on an analysis of the Government of Brazils 2015 National Household Survey, an estimated 5,503 child laborers cultivate sugarcane. Monitoring teams discover multiple cases of compulsory mobilization across several districts of the country each year. Some are not provided sufficient food and are physically abused. In 2021, the company said it did not source any materials linked to human-rights violations in its supply chain. There are reports that men and women are forced to work in the production of tomatoes in Mexico. The results of the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, published in 2014, show that an estimated 58,079 child laborers are involved in logging, including carrying and loading timber. Children are often forced to peel and sort shrimp. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 cultivate coffee in Costa Rica. According to international organizations, media sources, and the U.S. Department of State, numerous incidents of children quarrying and breaking stone have been reported across the country and most notably in the northeastern Karamoja region. The Department of Commerce's Bureau of Industry and Security announced the 11 newcomers to the Entity List on Monday, slapping sanctions on them for human rights violations, among other things.. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 are engaged in the cultivation of rice in Vietnam. In 2020, the company said it would "cease all business relationships with any factories and mills that produce garments or fabric, or use cotton grown, in Xinjiang within the next 12 months.". How Companies Profit From Forced Labor in Xinjiang. In 2018, the Government of Eswatini and the International Labor Organization published results from the 2014 Survey on Child Labor in Herding in Rural Areas in Eswatini. There is evidence that children under the age of 14 work in the production of electronics in Pakistan. According to NGOs, forced child labor in brick production is pervasive, particularly in Northern Rakhine State and near military camps. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Once on the farms, some men and women work up to 15 hours per day under the threat of dismissal and receive subminimum wage payments. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 work in tin mining in Indonesia. The children are abducted when rival tribes or ethnic groups enter communities to steal cattle, as well as during other inter-ethnic or inter-tribal disputes; some of these children are enslaved to herd cattle. Alstom: "Following the publication of the ASPI report, Alstom and ex-Bombardier Transportation (BT) have undertaken a review of potential forced labour issues in the KTK Group factories supplying Alstom and ex-BT. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 raise cattle in Paraguay. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015, a representative survey of childrens work in rural areas. Children from Cross River and Akwa Ibom states in southeastern Nigeria are particularly vulnerable. Based on the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, the results of which were published in 2014, an estimated 278,884 child laborers grow rice. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. Children work long hours, with some reporting working up to 15 hours per day, 6 days per week, and earn exceptionally low wages. There are reports that adult workers are forced to work in the production of palm oil in Indonesia. There are reports that children as young as age 8 mine gold in Nigeria. Diseases can be contracted through routine contact with animals, insects, pathogens in animal carcasses, and work near livestock stabling areas and butchering houses. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. They are paid only when the cotton is sold and they have completed their contract, but most report that they do not receive their full payment, and some receive no payment at all. Many children live at the worksite, and their freedom of movement is sometimes restricted through confiscation of identity documents and threats of arrest. According to media reports, NGOs, and the U.S. Department of State, there are hundreds of forced labor victims working to produce tomatoes. There are reports that adults are forced to work in the mining of gold in Venezuela. In many cases, quarry owners give workers advances and loans to pay for growing household and medical expenses related to silicosis. There are reports that mostly girls as young as 11 are forced to produce garments in Thailand. They now use forced labor to manufacture their products in Asian developing countries. In the manufacturing sector, bricks, garments, textiles, footwear, carpets, and fireworks appear most frequently. There are reports that children ages 6-17 are forced to produce cotton in Benin. Some children are penalized by their employers with verbal or physical abuse. Adidas did not respond to a request for comment. Danyella Wilder is a college senior at California Baptist University studying Journalism and New Media with two minors in Public Relations and Global Justice. Forty-five percent of the worlds solar-grade polysilicon and more than half of Chinas polysilicon is produced in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, where research has shown it is produced under conditions of forced labor. There are reports that children are forced to produce bricks in Cambodia. There are reports that children ages 13-15 are forced to produce electronics in China. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. View the list of submissions. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. In 2020, the company said: "Ralph Lauren Corporation is committed to conducting its global operations ethically and with respect for the dignity of all people. .h1 {font-family:'Merriweather';font-weight:700;} The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Ecuadors commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. The survey estimates that 159,167 child laborers grow manioc/cassava throughout rural areas in Paraguay. Many of these children work long hours carrying heavy loads, are exposed to extreme temperatures, and lack access to potable water and toilet facilities. There are reports that thousands of adult ethnic minority workers are forcibly employed in factories producing hair products such as wigs. The Government of Brazils 2015 National Household Survey considers all work performed by children below age 14 to be child labor. According to media reports, NGOs, Government of Mexico reports, and the U.S. Department of State, child labor has been reported in remote areas of Guerrero, including in the mountainous regions of La Montaa and La Sierra where most of the poppy fields are located. Both men and women are exploited for forced labor in informal brick factories in the Northern Caucasus region of Dagestan; however, victims are primarily male job-seekers recruited in Moscow. There are reports that adults are forced to produce bricks in Russia. Between 4980 percent of Chinas refined cobalt imports are used to produce battery chemicals and components. Based on an analysis of the survey, an estimated 65,775 child laborers raise poultry. H&M: Well, this company has been caught in scandals many times, and they have always been involved in major humanitarian issues over many years. According to reports from the media and government raids, 5,000 children from Nigeria and Benin are working in forced gravel production in Nigeria. An NGO report and the media indicate that these children work as bonded laborers, often working alongside their parents and other family members in quarries and riverbeds across the country. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor in hog raising. There are reports of children ages 10-18 and some as young as 6 who work under conditions of forced labor producing garments in Vietnam. "We have carefully scrutinized our supplier relationships and came to the conclusion that contrary to what has been stated elsewhere we had no partnership or supply relationship whatsoever with the company named in this context. It is estimated that there are tens of thousands of workers who are sometimes recruited by agencies that deceive workers with false information regarding their wages and the terms of the contracts, and require the workers to pay recruitment fees and sign debt contracts. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow sugarcane in Vietnam. CBP Issues Withhold Release Order on Central Romana Corporation Limited. Some farmers buy the children and refuse to let them leave the farm until the debt of their purchase has been worked off. Workers also report finding themselves in overcrowded and unsanitary housing facilities with no access to potable water, latrines, electricity, and medical care. The 2020 Congressional-Executive Commission on China report named Tommy Hilfiger among the companies suspected of having ties to forced labor in Xinjiang. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 in Vietnam produce leather. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow sesame in Paraguay. Forced labor does not occur in PUMA's value chain. Based on the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, the results of which were published in 2014, an estimated 49,390 child laborers work in fishing. In addition, there are reports of children as young as 12 years old found to be working while confined in government-run detention centers. .manual-search ul.usa-list li {max-width:100%;} Some children are sold by their parents to recruiters. The forced laborers are not paid for their work. According to media reports and local government officials, child labor is systemic in the illegal amber extraction industry and is a growing problem. METHODOLOGY MSCI ESG Research's main sources of information for the names of companies involved in forced or slave labor were the International Tracing Service's Catalogue of Camps and Prisons in Germany and German-Occupied Territories, Sept. 1, 1939-May 8, 1945, compiled In addition, sources indicate that workers are not provided access to adequate housing, basic healthcare, and water. Regarding the XUAR, Bosch does not mine, produce or manufacture products in that region. There are reports that children ages 5-17 in Ghana are forced to work in the fishing industry, assisting primarily in the catching of tilapia, but also of such fish as mudfish, silverfish, catfish, latefish, and electric fish. There are reports that men and women are forced to work in the production of chile peppers in Mexico. The 2020 Congressional-Executive Commission on China report named Patagonia among the companies suspected of having ties to forced labor in Xinjiang. ILAB accepts public submissions for the TVPRA List on an ongoing basis, and reviews them as they are received. NGOs and media sources have documented hundreds of children working in mica across these states. Some children from around the country are trafficked to mines in the country's Ioba, Oudalan, Passore, and Sissili provinces. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. Approximately 55.7 percent, or 8,059, of these child laborers are under 15 years old, which is the minimum age for employment in Vietnam. They frequently have their identity documents confiscated by their employers. There are reports that adults are forced to cultivate silk cocoons in Uzbekistan. Children in granite quarries are at high risk of physical injury, and are exposed to large quantities of dust and smoke, which can cause respiratory diseases. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. This practice is especially common in Zamfara state, which has significant gold deposits. 83 global companies and brands are directly or indirectly benefiting from the use of Uyghur forced laborers in these factories. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. CBP is responsible for preventing the entry of products made with forced labor into the U.S. market by investigating and acting upon allegations of forced labor in supply chains. BYD's industry leading zero-emissions battery-electric buses, trucks and forklifts are hard at work every day in a variety of mission critical applications throughout the United States and we're incredibly proud of the fact that our products and services help power America's green transition.". There is evidence that children between the ages of 5 and 14 work in the harvesting and production of pome and stone fruits in Colombia. The results of the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, published in 2014, show that an estimated 1,426 child laborers work in the leather industry, primarily in the tanning and pre-processing stages and in dyeing animal skins. This exposure can lead to acute lead poisoning and in May 2015 the Government announced the deaths of 28 children from lead poisoning as a result of the illegal mining of gold in Nigeria. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. Brick kilns are concentrated in the Kathmandu Valley and Terai, and operate seasonally between October and June. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015, a representative survey of childrens work in rural areas. Approximately 5,793 child laborers growing sesame are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. Based on an analysis of the survey, it is estimated that 15,404 child laborers produce baked goods. According to investigations, workers face up to 15-hour workdays, and often receive sub-minimum wage payments. Insider compiled a list of the 93 other companies named in one or both of the following reports: the 2020 Congressional-Executive Commission on China and a 2020 report from the Australian Strategic Policy Institute. Abercrombie & Fitch, Acer Adidas Alstom BAIC Motor BMW Bombardier Bosch BYD Calvin Klein Candy Carter's Cerruti 1881 Changan Automobile Cisco CRRC Electrolux Fila, Founder Group GAC Group (automobiles) Gap Geely Auto General Motors Goertek There is evidence that children ages 5 to 13 raise sheep in Brazil. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. These children are sold to traffickers. According to international standards on the minimum age for work, children working below the age of 15 are engaged in child labor. There are reports that children, mostly boys ages 5-17, are forced to mine for diamonds in Sierra Leone. According to estimates, over one hundred thousand Uyghurs, ethnic Kazakhs, and other Muslim minorities are being subjected to forced labor in China following detention in re-education camps, in addition to workers who may also experience coercion without detention. The DRC produces the majority of the worlds cobalt. These children are paid little, if at all. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. The entities to be added to the Entity List in connection with participating in the practice of, accepting, or utilizing forced labor involving Uyghurs and other Muslim minority groups in the XUAR are: Hoshine Silicon Industry (Shanshan) Co., Ltd. Xinjiang Daqo New Energy Co., Ltd. Xinjiang East Hope Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd. According to reports by NGOs, villagers, including children, are forced to work cultivating rubber plants in nurseries and on plantations for the military camps. There is evidence that children under the age of 14 produce baked goods in Pakistan. ILAB now updates and publishes the List every other year, pursuant to changes in the law. In 2020, the U.S. obtained about 60 percent of its $1 billion in refined palm oil imports from Indonesia. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Ecuadors commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. There are reports that men and women working in the production of tea are subjected to forced and bonded labor in India. There is evidence that children under the age of 14 raise bovines in Pakistan. Some children are lured by traffickers with false promises about working conditions or terms. The palm oil industry is labor-intensive and employs between 3.7 million and 8 million workers. Xinjiang is a major producer of tomato products, especially tomato paste. Many more household brands have been suspected of having links to forced labor in the Xinjiang region. In 2020, China imported $2.17 billion of cobalt from the DRC. The survey estimates that 13,095 child laborers grow tomatoes throughout rural areas in Paraguay. Many child laborers working in sugarcane production do not attend school because of their work. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Local officials and the military enforce the work orders, and workers cannot refuse to work, even if sick. Many solar companies operating around the world have suppliers based in China and many are owned by Chinese companies. The ILO has found that generally children who work in agriculture may be at risk of exposure to hazards including, working long hours, carrying heavy loads, using dangerous tools, and exposure to the elements, physical injuries, and chemicals, such as pesticides. The survey estimates that 8,584 child laborers raise goats throughout rural areas in Paraguay. /*-->*/. Based on an analysis of Mexicos National Survey of Occupation and Employment Child Labor Module 2017, an estimated 18,501 children work in cattle raising. Forced labor in cocoon production predominantly occurs among farmers in the south of the country, although evidence suggests that other rural families are also subjected to forced labor in this sector. The .gov means its official. An official website of the United States government. Most of the children are from Nepal, however some are from West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh, India. According to NGOs, villagers, including children, are forced to work planting and harvesting rice for the military camps. The families are prohibited from leaving, even once the harvest is complete, until their debts are paid off. The List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor comprises 159 goods from 78 countries and areas, as of September 28, 2022. When an indebted worker grows too ill to work or dies, this debt is transferred to his or her family, who must forfeit property or themselves labor in the quarry to pay off the debt. These children work in small informal mines that are located in remote rural areas and mostly operate on a seasonal basis. There are reports that forced labor conditions are prevalent among workers in the thread and yarn sector in India. Once on the farms, some men and women work up to 15 hours per day under the threat of dismissal and receive subminimum wage payments or no payment at all. In a time when society sexualizes and gives glamour to sex more than ever, it isnt uncommon to see the rise of individuals being trafficked to perform in bars and strip clubs.