The name Potiphar is written slightly different (no final ayin and written as one word) but means the same as Potiphera. Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? She became the mother of Ephraim and Manasseh, the . Perhaps this is a cautionary tale for those of us whose names were shortened, whose appearance is adjusted, and whose lifestyles are tailored to fit into a perceived American ideal. But if Joseph's story teaches us anything, it is the beauty of resilience and the way life turns unexpectedly. Pronunciation of potiphar with 3 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 10 translations and more for potiphar. What is the difference between the LORD'S face and His countenance in Numbers 6:24-27, which is known as the "priest's blessing"? What is the difference between discernment and judgment? Asenath is the daughter of Potiphera and a wife of Joseph (41). What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. Where did the names Potiphar and Potiphera come from? Potiphar's wife, of course, is not to be confused with Potipherah's wife, one of the incorrect answers given. Potiphar puts Joseph in prison. It has been suggested that Potipherah was a prince, not only a priest. It is mentioned in Isaiah 16:1 and 2 Kings 14:7. The story of Zuleika, wife of Potiphar (q.v. Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Report. Potiphar . In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife! The sin of Azeez's wife becomes known in the city (Q12:30). Modern scholars have searched, without substantial agreement, for Egyptian words that would shed light on this name, the closest one thus far being the tongue-twisterDjed-pa-netjer-iw-f-ankh, or "The God speaks and he [the bearer of the name] lives," (see "Zaphenath-Paneah" in the Anchor Bible Dictionary, vol. Potiphera is pure Egyptian, meaning 'he whom Re gave,' and is essentially the same name as Potiphar. 0 responses Zaphnath-Paaneah (Biblical Hebrew: fna Pana, LXX: Psonthomphanch) is the name given by Pharaoh to Joseph in the Genesis narrative (Genesis 41:45). Community answers are sorted based on votes. Potiphar's wife's revenge; Syrophoenician Woman . During the reign of Akhenaton when sun worship was the . If we look at Egypt in this time, there was complete disarray in th. When those around him see what has happened, they give him a mocking title with what sounds like a more feminine Hebrew ending, reflecting his newfound lack of male sexuality. Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment . - 100 Bible Stories Dr. Alice C. Linsley Taken together, the biblical data indicat Asenath or Asnat combines two ancient Egyptian words: The Kushites are the Nilo-Saharan peoples who contributed their binary worldview to the ancient Afro-Asiatic world . Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Potiphar's wife also seems to be owned by Potiphar. In Gen 39 the seductress is the wife of Potiphar. Potipherah was the priest of On and Joseph ended up marrying his daughter Asenath. MIKETZ Genesis 41:45 Pharaoh gave Asenath to Joseph for a wife. Genesis 37:36 Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . The African wife of Potiphar is very active for a woman who appears only in a chapter of the book of Genesis. Asenath The Ar Do you know any good scholars who specialise in the book of Judges? She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? The stela is certainly an interesting lead. If Potiphar's daughter is now marrying Joseph, Potiphar will be forced to support him. Alice C. Linsley There is no definitive answer to your question! The word came to be used metonymically for the Egyptian king under the New Kingdom (starting in the 18th dynasty, 15391292 bce), and by the 22nd dynasty (c. Egypt was continually governed, at least in part, by native pharaohs for approximately 2500 years, until it was conquered by the Kingdom of Kush in the late 8th century BC, whose rulers adopted the traditional pharaonic titulature for themselves. The medieval Sefer HaYashar, a commentary on the Torah, gives Potiphars wifes name as Zuleikha, as do many Islamic traditions thus the Persian poem called Yusuf and Zulaikha from Jami s Haft Awrang (Seven thrones). Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Joseph and Asenath. It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. A final question remains, however: why in the world, given their relationship thus far, would Pharaoh want Joseph to marry Potiphar's (if it is Potiphar!) Yes, the story of the rape and dismemberment of the Levite's concubine is in all the feminist texbooks, so to speak. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. He is the maternal grandfather of the Israelite patriarchs Manasseh and Ephraim. Manage Settings Genesis 37:36 And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, the captain of the guard The first was a ha Alice C. Linsley Abraham, Moses , Samuel, and David were all Horite Hebrew as evidenced by the common marriage and ascendancy pattern Alice C. Linsley Sela was the capital of Edom. How is Zygospore different from the Sporangiophore in fungi? The peasants were ignored or killed if they resisted. His brothers were jealous of him and sold him into slavery. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Name of an Egyptian officer. The story of the encounter between Joseph and the Wife of Potiphar can be read in full in Genesis 39:6-20. I read one commentary, which says yes, (including Rashi) and another, which says no. There are several remarkable features to this verse, creating a veritable field day for commentators and authors willing to take up the cudgel. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. As Jacobs name became synonymous with all Israel, so that of Joseph was eventually equated with all the tribes that made up the northern kingdom. (Founded 21 March 2007). In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphars wife, her name being given only in the Koran. His experience was rewarding because he was able to make an impact on the life of Potiphar, to such an extent, that Potiphar put Joseph in charge of all he had. One has already been given in Exod 2,21 which describes Moses marriage with Zipporah, the daughter of a priest of Midian, who bears him two sons, Gershom and Eliezer (Exod 2,22; 18,3). ALSO SEE. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Second, God calls His people to live . According to the opinion that they are two different people the question is easily answered - the Torah says that Potiphera was the priest of . Azeez's wife declares her purpose to imprison Joseph unless he yield to her solicitations. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). . Are cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and bitpay the begining of one world government in the book of Revelation? Verse 45 says, "Pharaoh . Share see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. If so, both the captain of the guard and the high priest of Heliopolis bore the same name, but would not be the same person. At various stages of his life, Joseph was a slave, a prisoner, and a national leader. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Vote Up Moses later compiled them and substantially edited them in the form with which are familiar today. That would mean that Asenath really was, according to blood, of the house of Jacob, even though the Scriptures say that she was daughter (adopted?) Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? Share Please enter your email address. Is he the same Mark in Acts 15? Joseph and Potiphar's Wife. Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. Who were the priests of On? Dr. Panken's excellent commentary on the naming, neutering, and neutralizing of Joseph's father-in-law Potiphar opens the door for us to ask, what becomes of Joseph withhisnew name, family, and occupation? Is it the same person? They take this story out of context and use it as propaganda. There were two men in the tale with similar names Potiphar and Potiphera. POTIPHAR.Gen 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph. All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. The rabbis recognized that the names "Potiphar" and "Potiphera" were related names of an Egyptian priest without providing any specific reference to the Egyptian god he served. What is the difference between a tunic and a cloak? . His name possibly indicates the same figure as Potiphera (Hebrew: ). Also, Potiphere is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra! What is the story of Joseph and his brothers. Potiphar (/ptfr/ POT-if-r; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}/, Modern:Pfar, Tiberian:Ppar/Ppr; from Late Egyptian: p-dj-p-r, lit. It is difficult to tie Potiphar or Joseph accurately to a particular pharaoh or time period. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . He was born to Joseph and Mary sometime between 6 bce and shortly before the death of Herod the Great (Matthew 2; Luke 1:5) in 4 bce. One of the atheist commentators was arguing that Scripture commands and advocates the subjugation of women to men, and treating them as objects. Radak's point is quite valid, for it is hard to imagine any impetus for Pharaoh to have learned or utilized Hebrew pre-Joseph. In 2Kg 20:18 and Is 38:7, the word is translated as "eunuch"; and it . Asked May 10 2016 This is (at the least) somewhat Biblically accurate. As a result of Potiphar's inappropriate male actions toward Joseph, the angel Gabriel castrated him as an act of divine justice, rendering him unable to continue such predatory activities. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. Josephs Egyptian wife. 264277; Revised Edition, pp. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. I don't buy it. Community answers are sorted based on votes. So Joseph went out over the land of Egypt. In this quotation, al-abari understands the word al-Azz as the king, which gives the same impression of a mighty person, . Potiphar is the one to whom Joseph(P) was sold and mentioned in the following verses: . A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. Posted on January 17, 2022 by Claude Mariottini. Who is potiphera in the In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. In Genesis 37 Joseph is seventeen years of age; when he gets out of prison in 41,30 he is thirty years old. Does the devil have power to make us sick? The Torah in which the story appears (see also the Bible and the Quran), was the earliest written of the three: c. 600 BC during the Babylonian Exile. Joseph was one of Jacobs 12 sons. How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? The traditions that trace Asenath to the family of Jacob relate that she was the daughter born to Dinah following her rape by Shechem son of Hamor. What are the physical state of oxygen at room temperature? What can we learn from the account of Potiphars wife? appears in the Judaeo-Christian Old Testament and in the Koran. He was taken to Egypt and eventually became steward to Potiphar, one of Pharaohs officials. The line of tradition that might be the most readily coherent with the marriage patterns shown by your overall research on the "Ancestors of God" is the one that says Asenath was actually the daughter of Dinah, and because she was not wanted, she got sold into slavery in her youth, just like Joseph did. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph. This precise situation is described by the Babylonian Talmud, Sotah 13b: And Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, bought him [Joseph]. Who was Joseph's boss? GENESIS through the lens of Anthropology Pleasecontact the AskTheRabbi Support team. Is it the same person? For Joseph to refuse Potiphar's wife was for him to honour his owner Potipharand to dishonour God, his true master. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. 233258. By now, you have no doubt thought to yourself that Potiphera sounds a lot like Potiphar. In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphar's wife, her name being given only in the Koran. Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. 2 The Lord was with Joseph so that he prospered, and he lived in the house of his Egyptian master. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxe8Gddnlsg. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The positions of the two men were different and held different positions in the court of Pharaoh plus their names were spelt differently. The original name for the Nile River was *Ar*, meaning "venerable". Often you will find the interchangeable re with ra because the vowels are implied by the scribe. Our experts have done a research to get . Why did Jesus associate with disreputable people? What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? Josephs father Jacob (also called Israel) favored him and gave Joseph the coat as a gift; as a result, he was envied by his brothers, who saw the special coat as an indication that Joseph would assume family leadership. Family tree. The story is first related in Quran 12:21-35: An Egyptian purchases Joseph and proposes to adopt him. Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love. Preside Pangaea, Rodinia, Columbia, and Kenorland, Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon. She accuses Joseph of an attempt to dishonour her. I have learned that in Bible study every jot and tittle counts. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. of Potiphera. 20 In Egypt, Manasseh and Ephraim were born to Joseph by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. "the written Torah."The Bible; the Pentateuch; Tanakh (the Pentateuch, Prophets and Hagiographia) Torah as "the daughter of Poti-phera" (Gen. 41:45), who was married to Joseph in Egypt. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2012-2023 On Secret Hunt - All Rights Reserved However, now we believe that Mary and Joseph were both in their teens when Jesus was born, around sixteen and eighteen respectively. Pa-di-Para), "Whom P'Ra (sun-god) has given," and most authorities would consider Potiphar as an abbreviated form in Heb. Among many others, two mainstream commentators, Rashi and his grandson Rashbam (Rabbi Samuel ben Meir, France, 1080-1160) duke it out thus: Rashbam: Potiphera - According to the straightforward meaning, this is not Potiphar. Easton's Bible Dictionary. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie.