)generalized anxiety disorder d.)do all of these things. genes or prenatal factors play a role in handedness. )Asperger syndrome What is this process called? Adoptive parents are most likely to influence the ________ of their adopted children. In front of an audience, he tends to play his violin even more beautifully than when he is alone. But most days, he sits in a chair with no expression on his face. However, she does want to gain insight into the roots of her difficulties. Key Words: Notes: 4. b. Depending on environmental conditions, specific genes can be either Her friends are worried because she no longer shows interest in her normal social activities. a. Acquired$900,000 of American Instruments 10% bonds at face value. a. c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). )\begin{array}{lr} B1B2B3B4A0.090.220.150.20AC0.030.100.090.12\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|} Page 1 c. None. c.)Amy effectively cope with a seasonal pattern for major depressive disorder. Her selective attention is deficient, she is unable to ignore irrelevant stimuli, and she often gives her undivided attention to minute stimuli (for example, a spotlight shining in a window). Yen is designing an experiment on obedience to authority. Research from evolutionary perspective examines behaviour (aggression, mating, etc.) Since the beginnings of philosophical thought, the question of the nature and origin of pain has developed. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to attribute gender differences and attitudes towards sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women. a. 1 in combination with 2 directs our attention as researchers not to parts of the brain but to the programs run by the brain. c. d. )9 in 10 c.)the need to belong. b. Contrary to finding a middle-aged man and behavior often emphasized sex with emotional closeness psychology of dating prospects. d. )frontal lobes b. b. )maladaptive disorder a. )the bystander effect. a. )active listening. )25 Which Viewpoint would John Watson Most Likely Agree with? Victor's mother is frustrated because she cannot get Victor involved in any activities. She knows a little about different therapies and has decided she doesn't want to get involved in anything long term. d.)5 percent. a. a. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: a. reproductive success The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: b. natural selection b. DNA; genes a. b.)types. Mark is likely to be diagnosed with a type of ______ disorder. b. b.)neurogenesis. a. b. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods. C 5. )people often enter therapy in crisis, and these crises often pass without professional help. b. b. a. b. c.)epigenetic molecule. a. )12 The following are the 7 approaches to psychology. d.)phobias. Research on left-handedness suggests that Patients receive a general anesthetic and muscle relaxant prior to treatment with: a. Evolutionary Psychology: #N# <h2>What Is Evolutionary Psychology?</h2>#N# <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden">#N# <div . Dr. Pimler is conducting a study on a new antipsychotic medication. b. )illustrate neural plasticity. a. c.)our efforts to achieve a goal have been blocked. )People in the psychotherapy group improve at about the same rate as the people in the untreated group. The principles of evolutionary psychology would suggest that parents experience the strongest grief over the deaths of their: Compared with men, women are ________ likely to read pornographic material and ________ likely to refuse direct requests for casual sex. )neurogenesis, transference, and posttraumatic growth. Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. For the past four weeks, Odessa has been feeling lethargic and worthless. d.)a larger number of synapses. a. )stimulus generalization. The psycho dynamic approach got it's start from the work of Sigmund Freud. b. Evolutionary psychology is a relatively new branch of the behavioral sciences. The threadlike structures that contain genes are called. d.)Jeremy effectively cope with antisocial personality disorder. left-handers live longer than right-handers. )standardization; validity c.)epigenetics. a. c. )psychodynamic therapy. b.)deindividuation. a. c.)are genetically predisposed. It is an election year, and a volunteer asks if you would put a small sign in your yard. )disruptive mood dysregulation disorder a. Males in their ________ are most likely to be sexually attracted to women who are several years older rather than several years younger than themselves. c. c.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. b. b. )clients transfer their problems onto their therapists, but the problem still exists. c.)self-actualization. d.)borderline. It is very likely that Odessa is suffering from: d.)confirmation bias. )People in the psychotherapy group actually improve at a slower rate than the people in the untreated group. b. b. )a dissociation. An evolutionary psychologist would suggest that people are genetically predisposed to: a. )fear dangerous animals. )nicotine can temporarily increase serotonin, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. )aversive conditioning. c.)are genetically predisposed. a. d.)major depressive disorder. d. However, it also raises the question of how an omnipotent and morally perfect God can allow so much pain and suffering in the world. )patient unconsciously responding to the therapist as though the therapist were a significant person in the patient's life. The following selected transactions relate to investment activities of Ornamental Insulation Corporation during 2021. Lenore most likely suffers from a(n): b. a. D) overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. Purchased$1,400,000 of M&D Corporation 6% bonds at face value. d.)not attainable. a. See Page 1. b. synapses. d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, You decide to make a positive change in your life. )Karen Horney; John Lennon )10 percent. observable responses to the environment. The tendency to exaggerate the impact of child-raising practices on children's personalities has been most characteristic of: b. c.)An empirically derived c.)our desire for love and security a. d.)45. a. IQ scores can change drastically (more than one standard deviation) after children are provided enriched environments. If Nadine wants to gain insight into current issues, rather than delve into the past, she should try to find a therapist who specializes in: The most controversial dissociative disorder involves extensive memory disruptions along with the presence of two or more distinct identities. b. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? )obsessions b. a. )DSM-5 diagnosis. )natural selection. )Psychosurgery d.)Beck's cognitive therapy. This best illustrates, Mutations are gene replication errors that lead to a change in the sequence of, Evolutionary psychology would be most helpful for understanding the ________ human aggression. This best illustrates the impact of gender typing )personality traits. b. d.)client-centered. )disordered thinking. )hindsight bias a. As you are driving to campus one day another car cuts you off and speeds ahead. e. Virtual reality exposure therapy is most likely to prove effective in the treatment of: 30 Questions Show answers. but when his son has a fistfight he says, "Did you win?!" )illustrate neural plasticity. )systematic desensitization. c.)social exchange theory A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A. skin color. )frustration-aggression theory However, when examining . Oxygen deprivation at the time of birth is a known risk factor for: a. In this case, the heritability would be closest to. As group leaders, women are ________ likely than men to promote a democratic leadership style. )low self-esteem. c.)increase; do not increase Which theory best explains why Abe adopted this new attitude? )None of these would be an explanation for why your friend yelled at you. )self-blaming and overgeneralized explanations of bad events. a.)rumination. Parents and peers have complementary influences on children; but peers have a more important influence on: Her therapist suggests that her depression results from this self-blame, rather than blame of the slumping economy. a. )nicotine can temporarily increase norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter scarce in people with depression. b. personal happiness. d.)eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). )do not increase; increase d.)generalized anxiety disorder. the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information. See Page 1. Discuss. d.)ECT. d.)less likely to be the same sex and less likely to be similar in extraversion. Rather than believe your friend is a rude jerk, you decide that she may be having difficulties with her partner. b. ____ 53. thoughts, feelings, and perceptions. )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. )Correlational analysis )have only treatment groups, no control groups. chromosomes or genomes. c.)Freudian psychologists. e. d. )antisocial a. Evolutionary psychologists would most likely attribute Jack's motivation to, Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for, Evolutionary psychology would probably have the most difficulty accounting for, c. differences in the sexual behavior patterns of Americans and Russians, Twin studies are of most direct concern to. a.)self-concept. a. )panic attacks. d. )both a common language for labeling psychological disorders and comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing them. The next week, your wife can't believe you agreed to put the 3-foot sign on the front lawn. a.)2:3. a. a. b. Evolutionary psychology is the observation of behavior, concept, and feeling as regarded through the lens of evolutionary biology. Evolutionary psychology Charles Darwin was the first scientist to point out that our common responses to certain emotionally charged situations, like our hair standing on end when we are frightened, are responses that probably evolved hundreds of millions of years ago in our early animal ancestors. our awareness of ourselves and our environment. 120 seconds. This type of attention problem is thought to contribute to: d.)"According to a National Research Council report, the popularity of this test says it is. )exposure, desensitization, and relaxation. d.)persistent depressive disorder. . a. )positive symptoms. Naima washes her hands about 50 times a day because she is afraid of the germs that seem to be everywhere. Dr. chromosomes. temporal lobes d.)molecular genetics. )more; less )enabling clients to feel unconditionally accepted. b. \hline b. Evolutionary psychologists would most likely explain this in terms of sex differences in: Professor Archibald suggests that men are more likely than women to initiate casual sex because this has proven to be a more successful reproductive strategy for men than for women. When researchers combine and summarize the results of studies using this strategy, what overall conclusions emerge? Sold the Distribution Transformers bonds for $425,000. c.)mild depression. )The Rorschach )lobotomy d.)the mere exposure effect. c.)being 15 to 20 percent below her ideal body weight c.)hoarding disorder b. b. He has let a number of bills go unpaid and is sleeping 12-14 hours a day. )there is a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia. d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, Following the introduction of school desegregation in the United States and the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, White Americans expressed ___________ racial prejudice. )She can have a second confederate in the room; the confederate should be a role model for defiant behavior. d.)vary widely across cultures. The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior and personality traits is known as A. molecular genetics. a. e. behavior genetics. d.)hindsight bias. Evolutionary psychologist studies human behaviour using informed biological approaches and modern evolutionary perspective. c.)overestimating the importance of reciprocal determinism on adult personality traits. a.)serotonin. b. c.)genuineness. a. d.)chemical abnormalities within the brain. Self-actualization is the ultimate psychological need. conscious and unconscious mental activity. )EMDR )factor analytic )tripled rate of teen suicide. Compared with identical twins, fraternal twins are: c.)We can never say what percentage of an individual's personality or intelligence is inherited. )evolutionary psychologists. B) sexual anatomy. c. Amanda blames herself for her recent job loss. Briefly identify the agencys financial situation by answering the following questions. )oral c) memes. According to Allport, personality should be described in terms of: The child's chances ________ if the adopted parents have schizophrenia. c) biological psychologist. Which of the following procedures has typically resulted in patients becoming permanently lethargic? Rats that received unpredictable electric shocks in a laboratory experiment subsequently became apprehensive when returned to that same laboratory setting. Evolutionary psychologists attribute the human tendency to fear snakes and heights to: a) gender schemas. c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. )waking up from a nap and momentarily thinking that a dream event really happened The theory of evolution was originally presented by Charles Darwin. 5 min read. c.)normative social influence. Memory can be defined as the internal storage or faculty that stores the information and facilitates in retrieval whenever required. Her therapy is most likely: Yet in the last two decades there has been a growing realization that even though culture plays a major role in the final expression of human nature, there must be a basic scaffolding specified by . b. George's experience is most directly explained by: By insisting that humans are "nothing but" products of nature and nurture, we run the greatest risk of undermining: Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. d.)evolutionary psychology. She nearly killed herself by slitting her wrists. a.)self-disclosure. They have found that people worldwide spend an average of four hours a day on enhancing their beauty. This school of thought emphasize that evolution has influenced humans to provide a mating advantage through processes of natural and sexual selection. a. Annest is most likely to feel uncomfortable because Wang has violated her. Six-year-old Tommy wants his hair cut and combed like his father's. AACB10.090.03B20.220.10B30.150.09B40.200.12. Researchers have found that matching Asian-American clients with counselors who share their cultural values facilitates: a. b. 1. )unconscious fear. When scientists compared the brains of rats raised in an enriched environment with the brains of rats raised in an impoverished environment, the rats raised in an enriched environment had: d.)major depressive disorder. a. e. nature or nurture. Yet, it is based on ideas that go back at least to the 1800s. overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. According to a recent survey of 1,200 people, 61%61 \%61% feel that the president is doing an acceptable job. This variation in an inherited trait is due to: Thus, genes are said to be: Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind, using principles of natural selection. )bipolar disorder. c.)agoraphobia. c.)cognitive dissonance phenomenon. )gender-typing bias. )learned helplessness. It has been suggested that men in all cultures tend to marry women younger than themselves because they are naturally attracted to female features associated with youthful fertility. a. The main focus in evolutionary psychology is reproduction of future generations. b. d)bisexual. b. The ___________ model assumes that mental disorders have physical causes that can be diagnosed and treated. b. Using the principles of natural selection, _________________ studies how behavior and the mind have evolved. Cognitive dissonance theory emphasizes that we seek to reduce the discomfort we feel when we become aware that: The professor's suggestion best illustrates a(n) ________ theory. Consciousness is c.)pineal gland c. What is the probability that AcA^cAc and B4B_4B4 occur? Immediately you yell out "Crazy driver!" b.)altruism. Similar to this, evolutionary psychologists contend that women may emphasize long-term relationships more strongly since such partnerships are better for rearing children. Although numerous individual studies have attempted to link child-parent attachment and prosociality, a systematic picture of that relationship requires a meta-analytic approach that considers different dimensions of prosociality and potential moderators. d.)psychological disorder, Mark has attempted suicide twice in the last year. To determine if the drug is effective, he should: d.)less; less. )external attributions for failure. c.)latent A. larger bodies a. )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. a. D) genome research. c.)Jose, who has a catatonia a. c.)genuineness. c.)organic d.)3:1. )Prozac c.)not including homosexuality as a mental disorder. Diane is constantly concerned about things at work even when she is at home. b. b. This is to going to evolutionary psychologist explain useful mental psychology assumes that in evolutionary psychology and behavior. )persistent depressive disorder. She is constantly worried about her home life even when she is at work. )slowly over a period of years. b. )enabling clients to feel unconditionally accepted. a. Dr. Miller is most likely a(n): c.)psychological Although Wendy is genetically male, she dresses in women's clothes in order to express her strong sense of identity as a female. Parents should not take too much blame for the failures and shortcomings of their children because: d. parental behavior is only one of many factors that influence children's behavior, Those who inappropriately attribute children's troubling personality traits to inadequate parental nurture should be reminded of the importance of, Identical twins who have separate placentas are somewhat less similar than identical twins who share a placenta. )the reality principle; the pleasure principle She might be treated with: a. Research suggests that an especially effective treatment for her difficulty would involve: b. )thematic apperception They vandalized the opposing team's field and the police had to be called in. The two sisters are most strikingly different in, Exceptionally timid and cautious infants tend to become shy and unassertive adolescents. In 1921, Hermann Rorschach introduced what has become the most widely used ____________ test. a. d.)All of these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. a. d.)major depression. d Incorrect psychotherapy. )the need to achieve. Forty-six chromosomes are located within every human: Genes form templates for the production of: The human genome has about 3 billion pairs of: Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. )posttraumatic growth. c.)mutation. It is difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of psychotherapy because: In this paper, we analyze the findings of biology and evolutionary medicine to better understand the phenomenon of pain . The baby's temperament is most likely that of a(n): ____ is the proportion of variation among individuals that we can attribute to genes. This best illustrates the dangers of: c.)phobia. Gina's chronic case of "the blues" is characteristic of the psychological disorder called: b. He also wants a new cap, shirt, and sweater to match his father's. d.)dysfunctional, d.)All these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. a. d.)psychoanalytic, a. A basic element of all effective psychotherapies is the: A reduced level of synchronized neural activity in the frontal lobes has been associated with symptoms of: )Rogers' client-centered therapy. )attitudes toward and interaction with school authorities. Self-actualization is: a. )do not increase; do not increase c.)the fundamental attribution error. b. The prenatal development of the external male sex organs is stimulated by: Prenatal testosterone secretions exert one of their earliest influences on: A genetically female child who receives excess testosterone during prenatal growth is subsequently likely to develop, d. more aggressive behavior patterns than most girls. In a study examining the genetic influences on antisocial personality disorder, Adrian Raine compared the PET scans of murderers' brains to the brains of non-murderers of the same age and sex. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations.. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? Sep. 1. personality; political attitudes d.)nicotine can temporarily decrease norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. a. b. d.)schemas. b. This is caused by: d.)negative symptoms. b. )informational social influence. d. d.)dissociative identity disorder. ______________ is a statistical procedure that can be used to identify clusters of behaviors that are related to a trait. b. a. Pages 58 Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. a. This best illustrates the activity of multiple. b. b. c.)delusional thinking. Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to 4) reproductive success. The beneficial consequence of a person's expecting that a treatment will be therapeutic is known as: Her judgment best illustrates: c.)cyclothymic disorder. John has been having difficulties getting out of bed, and is not interested in going out with friends or even answering the phone. )the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. a. )Biomedical therapy Social structural theory maintains that sex differences result from changes in society and social roles occupied by men and women. )maternal instinct Since the time of Darwin, there have been many other scientists who have. Concepts of masculinity and femininity that influence our comprehension of the world are called gender: "Evolutionary psychology and its causal mechanisms," he said, "are more fundamental than other branches of psychology and their causal explanations, which mostly deal with whole human beings." To reject evolutionary psychology is to reject broader reality; an outright rejection of biological and evolved realities is occurring. Recorded any necessary adjusting entry(s) relating to the investments. If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. b.)resistance. hippocampus )antisocial personality disorder. b. Taro and Kiichi are fraternal twins being raised by the same parents; Helene and Victoire are identical twins being raised by the same parents. )obsessive-compulsive disorder d.)schizophrenia. b. b. d.)A paper-and-pencil. College students were asked to pretend that they were accused murderers. Alex's behavior suggests that he is in the _____ stage of psychosexual development. Which brain structure relays information from the eyes to the visual cortex? c. Which country had the lowest rate of diagnosed psychological disorders? Child age . Compared with women, men are more likely to: c. perceive simple friendliness as a sexual come-on. )persistent depressive disorder. a. His best strategy would be to ask the students to: A) conduct their own experiments. How can Dr. a. c. underestimating gender differences in mate selection. PET scan. As such, evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that certain behaviors and traits are more likely to be present in individuals because they have been selected for over time due to their adaptive value in the environment in which they evolved. MRI. Clearly, Jennifer is already acquiring a knowledge of traditional, Women's leadership responsibilities have most clearly been limited by their, A person's sense of being male or female is his or her gender, The acquisition of a masculine or a feminine gender role is referred to as. She will set up a learning laboratory, and have participants deliver loud blasts of sound as punishment for incorrect answers (given by a confederate of the researcher). )stimulus generalization. a. )aggressive instinct a.)hallucinations. most left-handers process language primarily in their right hemisphere. d.)reticular formation, Personality disorders can be classified into three clusters. b. d.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. religious beliefs. 30 seconds. b.)deindividuation. d.)those not undergoing therapy often improve, but those undergoing therapy are more likely to improve, and to improve more quickly and with less risk of relapse. c.)stress disorder The shared human genetic profile is called the: c.)objective scoring; subjective scoring Evolutionary psychology works backward to propose an explanation; thus, any behavior can be explained Evolutionary psychologists have suggested that women prefer monogamy and men promiscuity in ensuring the survival of their genetic material. food preferences. )attitude brain lesion. )sexual dysfunctions. thirties. The underlying assumption is that a demanding situation results in psychological distress and strain when decision latitude and control over characteristics of the situation are insufficient (e.g., Karasek et al. \text{(Hint: Interest must be accrued. )fundamental attribution error. )exposure therapy. d. What is the probability that AAA or B3B_3B3 occurs? What was the increase or decrease in the agencys net position for the period examined? This is most likely due to: )there is a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia. Incorrect. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods: a. b. Diane suffers from a(n): a. c.)the therapeutic alliance. hemispherectomy. c.)"It works better on females than on males." )people often enter therapy in crisis, and these crises often pass without professional help. )is the source of sexual and aggressive instinctual drives. Rana washes her hands about 50 times a day because she is a nurse practitioner and she knows that it is an important part of her job. What is the probability that B2B_2B2 occurs? Material from the introduction and chapters 1, 4, and 5 has been taken from the following essays by Marcus Nordlund: "Theorising Early Modern Jealousy: A Biocultural Perspective on Shake-speare's Othello," Studia Neophilologica 74, no. )more; more a. Jonah has schizophrenia. )are at decreased risk for antisocial behavior. e. a. a. This study investigated singles' similarity preferences concerning their ideal partner's personality traits, physical attractiveness, and social resources, as well as potential moderators (fear of being single and mate value) and mediators (forecasted satisfaction). neurogenesis. )unconditional love and acceptance c.)a dispositional attribution. Client-centered therapists emphasize the importance of: )helping clients identify a hierarchy of anxiety-arousing experiences. Thomas' behavior illustrates: influences that affect our mating decisions. a. Psychology should only study the observable and measurable. a. e. a. b. c.)transgender. c.)inappropriate emotions. Bipolar disorder affects women and men in a ratio of: In addition, Tate seems to lack a conscience for wrongdoing. c.)overly permissive child-rearing practices. c.)hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship. The chances for recovery from schizophrenia are considered to be greatest when the disorder develops: His excess of inappropriate behavior is known as: b. Dec. 31. Why is Naima's hand washing considered part of a psychological disorder, while Rana's is not? d.)mood linkage. )the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. )cognitive dissonance theory. Cognitive perspective studies our mental processes. This approach to treatment best illustrates: c.)hallucinations. According to your textbook, DSM-5 has been criticized for: shyness; social group. Several studies have mate value in evolutionary approaches suggest that sex partners. Therefore, variations in cognition and behavior would make individuals more or less successful in reproducing and passing those genes to their offspring. b.)genome. d. a. c.)reaction formation. d.)being unaware of the fact that she has an eating disorder, _____ can be described as the use of psychological techniques to increase understanding and treat emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal problems. a. c.)Employed men spend about an hour and a half more per day working than do employed women. The value of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is in part due to the effectiveness of b. )cognitive dissonance. c.)schizophrenia patients suffer from a deficiency of the neurotransmitter serotonin. d. )the motivation to fulfill one's potential. )bipolar disorder.