Definition. (2) During mounted movement, leaders use their commander's tactical display (CTD) to monitor the company, platoon, and sections. Conversely, these areas often expose the platoon to possible enemy observation and fire for long periods of movement. When the platoon conducts dismounted movement, the factors of METT-TC determine the formation of the dismounted element. These plans should address various contingencies for movement, such as the possibility that the platoon may be able to exfiltrate intact or in smaller groups to avoid detection. Bounding overwatch, the slowest but most secure movement technique, is employed when enemy contact is expected. The platoon can also use indirect fires to degrade the enemy's acquisition and observation capabilities by forcing him to seek cover. After considering these factors, the leaders decide to infiltrate either mounted or dismounted. The next overwatch position (the objective for the bounding element). Technology aids, such as the GPS, can assist the sections in location positioning during movement and allow the sections to move using predetermined waypoints as guides. 5 steps of Actions on contact DECER 1. Once the platoon determines the nature of the enemy it faces, the platoon leader updates the spot report. In successive bounding, the trail element moves to an overwatch position that is approximately abreast of the lead element. This can best be done by moving to the enemy's flank or rear. The platoon leader assigns lanes to the sections and teams. Regardless of the likelihood of enemy contact, the platoon should always use bounding overwatch if time is available and when there is a possibility of enemy contact. Two-section platoon wedge formation. The screens are relatively small and easily become cluttered with control measures. What does Dinocave stand for? In this method, the trail element advances past the lead element to the next overwatch position. In addition, it must avoid becoming vehicle-bound; it must be prepared to dismount to improve observation, prevent enemy detection, and provide security. (2) Contact with an Unknown or Superior Force. As the dismounted element maneuvers, it is supported by direct fire from the reconnaissance vehicles, by indirect fire called for by the OP, or by both. a. Dismounted Formations. The vehicle commander can retrieve the operational overlay on one layer, the enemy situation template on another layer, the fire support overlay on another, and so forth. What is a military retrograde operation? Dismounted ground exfiltration is preferred when areas along the route are largely uninhabited, when enemy forces are widely dispersed or under such pressure that they cannot conduct counterreconnaissance and security operations, or when terrain is sufficiently restricted to degrade enemy efforts to use mobile forces against the exfiltrating reconnaissance unit. Using any of the techniques of movement, the two forward vehicles perform all of the information gathering and reporting. Oddly enough, foot and leg injuries common to runners in the developed world-joint damage, shin splints, bone spurs-are practically unknown to the Tarahumara. The instructions below explain the first time setup that enables you to print a design or schematic to a PDF. Dissociating: the Dinocave registered: Mar 9, 2022. smoke HanSolo98, May 5, 2021 # 1182 game. If the battalion employs multiple lanes, the platoon leader must task organize to move along all lanes. What are the 8 forms of contact Army? The platoon leader then plans his routes. A reconnaissance section or team makes contact when its dismounted element identifies an enemy force. When conducting movement in a secure area, it is appropriate to specify the order of march by SOP. The platoon must be prepared to execute actions on contact under any of the following conditions: Whether the platoon remains undetected or is identified by enemy forces, it must first take actions to protect itself, find out what it is up against, and decide on a COA. The platoon leader moves his element to a covered and concealed hide position where he can maintain effective communications with both subordinate elements and higher headquarters. Choose COA If possible, the section leader should provide his section with the following information: e. Execution of the movement techniques is described below. (a) If undetected by the enemy and time is available, the section or team reconnoiters the enemy position, emphasizing stealth, dismounted reconnaissance, and use of assets such as GSR and TUAVs, if available. b. It employs movement routes that put ridgelines, rivers, and other restrictive terrain between the platoon and enemy security forces. The objective is to determine exactly what the enemy situation is by dismounted reconnaissance or other reconnaissance assets and systems (ground surveillance radar, tactical unmanned aerial vehicles, and long-range reconnaissance and surveillance). Two-section platoon line formation. Once the displacing section or team has arrived at the rally point, it takes up defensive positions and reports its arrival to the overwatch section or team. Groups on different routes may move using different methods of insertion or extraction (for example, one group moves by RVs, another group moves by helicopter, and another moves dismounted). Study MCCC Company Phase Exam flashcards. Due to mission constraints, the platoon leader may have to leave one vehicle in contact. The additional graphic control measures may include routes of march, coordination points, passage points, and boundaries for subordinate units. The lead element and the overwatch element see the signature of the enemy weapon system. This is usually more rapid than successive bounds. Evaluate and develop the situation 3. See answer (1) Best Answer. The platoon may also break contact and bypass when it has made contact with an enemy force that cannot adversely affect the mission of the platoon's higher headquarters. Planning. Many times the platoon must plan, rehearse, and execute a combination of mounted and dismounted movement. The formation may be widened to permit passage of vehicles down the center of the column. Formations are intended to be flexible and easily modified to fit the situation, terrain, and combat losses. During infiltration using multiple lanes, the detection of one platoon's elements may alert the enemy and compromise other units in the infiltration zone. These specific instructions must include focus of the reconnaissance, tempo of the operation, engagement criteria, and the desired COA based on the size and activity of the enemy force encountered. (c) Choose and Recommend a COA and Maneuver the Force. Initial Contact. (1) During dismounted movement, the section leader allows the lead team to move along covered and concealed routes as long as it does not deviate too far from the axis, route, or direction of attack. (b) Evaluate and Develop the Situation. Effectively employed, movement techniques allow the platoon to find and observe threats without being compromised. Just another site. b. Contingencies. Whenever possible, dismounted members should reconnoiter the entire wood line before mounted movement to the wooded area. This trend is common in some of the wheeledvehicle formations but predominantly in the trackedvehicle formations. Small clearings may require crossing in the same manner as a large open area. He orders additional sections or teams to maneuver into the area. (Refer to Chapter 6 of this manual for specific information on the urban environment.). This information is part of the mission analysis during troop-leading procedures (discussed in Chapter 2). This technique is appropriate because of the extremely short fields of view and the danger of dismounted ambush. (d) Execute the COA. Refer to the seven general categories of contact discussed in paragraph 3-4c. (3) The leader plots waypoints on easily recognizable terrain and on significant turns on the route for ease in navigation. Deploy and report 2. If time and terrain permit, he may send dismounted platoon members to move to the far side of the open area and secure it. Once the platoon leader has enough information to make a decision, he selects a COA that is within the capabilities of the platoon, that allows the platoon to continue the reconnaissance as quickly as possible, and that supports the commander's concept of the operation. Barefoot runners land midfoot, allowing their bodies to absorb the shock and return the energy to the stride. In most cases, planning for an exfiltration operation begins at the same time as planning for the infiltration (or other tactical operation) that precedes it. What are the 8 forms of contact army? These missions are covered in this section and in Sections 2 and 3 of this chapter. In most cases, the reconnaissance platoon can not or should not mass its combat power to defeat an enemy force. (d) Execute the COA. Some are secure yet slow while others are faster but less secure. DISCLAIMER: Answers from Experts on JustAnswer are not substitutes for the advice of an attorney. A reconnaissance section or team should deploy an OP when it is at risk of losing observation on a possible enemy approach route that no other element can cover. (2) Wedge Formation. Infiltration plans always cover employment of indirect fires although the platoon uses them only in limited circumstances. (5) Before leaving a wooded area, the platoon must clear the open area to the front. Read the following passage and then choose the best revision for the underlined portions of the paragraph. To achieve a positional advantage to conduct reconnaissance and surveillance. Leaders use POSNAV aids to identify their location and the location of subordinate and adjacent units. Position navigation (POSNAV) assists in land navigation but does not replace the need for basic navigational skills. Instead, the platoon leader immediately issues orders to his sections and contacts the MGS platoon leader to initiate coordination for handover of the enemy and support of the MGS platoon's hasty attack. However, troops must approach and move through them with extreme caution. This report is quickly followed by an initial spot report. The platoon leader or PSG relays the contact report to the battalion tactical operations center and or the tactical command post (TAC CP), followed as soon as possible by a spot report and updates. g. Actions on Contact. This choice is made because the platoon leader determines that the force he has located is the objective of his commander; therefore, this COA is in accordance with his commander's intent. It is based on lessons learned in current operations and training, from adaptive enemies, and after changes in force structure, technology, and social values. Known as danger areas, these are likely points of enemy contact due both to the platoon's vulnerability and to the cover, concealment, and observation these sites afford to the enemy. Actions on Contact. Do not replace operational graphics with an over-reliance on waypoint land navigation techniques. When operating out of normal communications range, an infiltrating element that must transmit required information should move to high ground or set up a long-range expedient antenna. Visual contact (the platoon is undetected by the enemy force). The platoon leader follows up on the contact report with an initial spot report. (d) Execute the COA. (1) If using only the FBCB2 software, the commander must use only the necessary graphic control measures and icons for the mission to ensure clarity. (c) The leader must designate an alternate rally point to use if the primary rally point is occupied by the enemy, is compromised, or is found to be unsuitable. To properly execute actions on contact, the platoon must take action consistent with the fundamentals of reconnaissance (refer to Chapter 4 of this manual for a detailed discussion): c. The Seven Forms of Contact. From this position, he establishes local security (a hasty OP) and monitors and controls the efforts of his sections or teams. Recommend a COA to higher. The leader is then able to plan for contact and determine how to employ TTP, such as the proper movement techniques, to reduce the occurrence of chance contact. It does not, however, relieve him of the responsibility of tracking the move on his map. Each infiltrating element must develop and rehearse a plan that clearly defines its actions in case of contact with enemy security forces. These lateral corridors pose a security threat to both the platoon and the other friendly elements. 2013-01-27 16:14:33. Once they finish, the platoon resumes movement using its chosen movement technique. The battalion must carefully coordinate and rehearse employment of the reaction force and supporting fires before initiating the infiltration (or other tactical mission, if applicable). The commander approves or disapproves the recommended COA based on how it will affect the parent unit's mission. When the leader grants permission, they use covered and concealed routes back to the vehicle positions and remount the vehicles. (4) Staggered Column Formation. Cover and concealment are abundant, and it is easy for the enemy to remain undetected until he is at very close range. The lead vehicle then moves forward again, with the overwatch vehicle providing security. What is a NGB 590? The POSNAV enables mounted elements to use greater dispersion during movement without losing awareness of vehicle positions. (b) Break Contact and Bypass. In this situation, the platoon maintains contact by leaving a section or team in contact. (In the absence of orders, the direction of travel becomes 12 o'clock.) Leaders and soldiers must remain proficient in using basic land navigation and terrain orientation skills. If they determine the area is clear, the platoon brings vehicles forward to observation positions. Indirect. Figure 3-12. Platoon staggered column formation. What are the three forms of the defense? Figure 3-16. A series of combat actions, often conducted simultaneously, taken upon contact with the enemy to develop the situation. It is used when speed is important and enemy contact is not likely. All groups rehearse this procedure since no one knows which group will arrive first. Exporting a Capture design to a PDF file requires access to a ghostscript converter. The exfiltration plan should also cover other types of contingencies that will not require the platoon to exfiltrate. The platoon then displaces its OPs to successive positions in depth while maintaining contact with the enemy. Figure 3-11. This allows for continuation of the mission and reduces the chance of any loss of combat power. (1) The platoon leader receives the obstacle overlay and the situational template overlay from the commander to identify reported enemy and obstacle locations. However, he must not commit unneeded resources to an action that will detract from other reconnaissance tasks. Therefore, the platoon must make maximum use of the terrain and employ effective observation techniques to avoid exposing itself to a well-concealed and camouflaged enemy. The wedge lends itself to immediate mutual support and provides depth; it is very flexible. The lead vehicle and the overwatch element occupy positions that allow them to observe the destroyed vehicle.